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What are Proteins - Pre-Test

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Proteins facilitate...

a)

water

b)

organs

c)

diffusion

d)

all life

2.

What are the building blocks of cells?

a)

organic compounds

b)

sugars and fats

c)

nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium

d)

vitamins and minerals

3.

Organic compounds are often referred to as

a)

polysaccarides

b)

lipids

c)

macromolecules

d)

micromolecules

4.

The main element in organic compounds is...

a)

Carbon

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Oxygen

5.

Macro-molecules means..

a)

large molecules

b)

alive molecules

c)

small molecules

6.

Which of the following statements uses the terms polymers and monomers correctly?

a)

Monomers are made of repeating smaller pieces called Polymers.

b)

Polymers are made of repeating smaller pieces called Monomers.

c)

Polymers refers to one block and monomers refers to many blocks.

d)

Monomers are made of Polymers.

7.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why proteins are needed by a cell?

a)

they help make structures

b)

they help speed up chemical reactions

c)

they give energy to your muscles

8.

What is an enzyme?

a)

a protein that is a building block of cells

b)

a protein that is stretchy like a spring

c)

a proteins that facilities diffusion

d)

a protein that speeds up a reaction

9.

How does the structure relate to the function of an enzyme?

a)

enzymes are shaped only to help one chemical reaction

b)

enzymes are shaped to speed up many chemical reactions at one time

c)

enzymes are shaped to move chemicals around quickly

10.

What makes up the structure of the protein? In other words, if protein is the polymer, what is the monomer?

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrates

c)

lipids

d)

amino acids

11.

Why is it important that long chains fold up to make the final protein? ...

Answer: How the protein folds determines....

a)

its shape and therefore function

b)

how quickly it can be consumed for energy

12.

What are amino acids?

a)

building blocks of lipids

b)

building blocks of proteins

c)

building blocks of monosaccarides

d)

building blocks of polysaccharide

13.

Which type of amino acid can be synthesized by cells in the body?

a)

essential amino acids

b)

non essential amino acids

14.

Which type of amino acid cannot be made in the body and must by consumed?

a)

essential amino acids

b)

non essential amino acids