People on the side line must not give advice on foul calls, unless they are asked by the players involved (1.10)

If the thrower releases the disc and then taps it to a teammate before anyone else touches it, this is a turnover. (13.2.5)

Incidental contact is specifically defined as "contact that does not affect continued play". (Definitions)

If you no longer believe that a call you made was correct, you should retract it (15.11)

A player from team A drops a catch in the central zone, and the disc stays at the location of the dropped catch. A player from team B can move to pick up the disc, and then walk away, as long as another player from team B has also been moving towards the disc at walking pace or faster, and the disc is put into play within 10 seconds of the disc coming to rest. (8.5.1, 8.5.2)

If a receiver jumps from out-of-bounds, catches the disc in the air, then lands in-bounds, the catch stands (11.3.1, 11.5)

The thrower establishes a pivot at the wrong spot and a travel is called. The thrower still has the disc. Play does not stop but the thrower must establish the pivot at the correct spot. The thrower must wait until the marker says "Stalling" before they can make a pass. (18.2.6.2)

If the thrower calls a time-out during play when their team has no more time-outs, the time-out call has no affect. (20.5)

An offensive player catches the disc in the end zone they are attacking but then throws an incomplete pass. This is a turnover. (14.1)

A pick can occur when any player is prevented from moving towards/with their opponent by another player. (18.3.1)

If a defender uses an item of equipment, such as their hat, to help block the disc this is a violation. (12.11)

If the thrower calls a time-out during play when their team has no more time-outs, this is automatically a turnover. (20.5)

If the marker realises that the thrower has established the pivot at the incorrect spot, they can wait until they make a pass before calling travel. (15.8)

If the offence are walking the disc up from the back of the endzone, they can choose to change from walking to running. (8.5.1)

An offensive player catches the disc in the air and lands simultaneously with one foot in the end zone they are attacking and the other on the goal line. This is a goal. (14.1)

If the pull lands out-of-bounds without first touching the playing field, the thrower in possession of the disc can wait until they get to the perimeter line before choosing to call a "Brick" (7.12)

There is an uncontested foul called by the thrower during the act of throwing, and then the intended receiver drops the disc. The disc must go back to the thrower, even if the foul did not affect the play. (16.3)

A player from team A drops a catch in the central zone, and the disc stays at the location of the dropped catch. The player who takes possession from team B must establish a pivot point at the location of the disc. (13.7.1, 13.9)

A stall out is called, and the thrower still has the disc. The thrower can contest the stall out if they did not have a reasonable chance to call a fast count. (13.4)

The disc is in the air when an injury stoppage is called, and play continues until the disc hits the ground. If the injury is not the result of a foul, the turnover stands, and play restarts there after the stoppage. (19.1.7)

Defensive players are always considered “in-bounds” for purposes of making a play on the disc. (11.2)

A travel infraction may only be called by the marker. (15.5)

An offensive player catches the pull out of bounds. They can still choose to call "Brick". (7.9)

Non incidental contact that occurs as a receiver and a defender move towards a single point simultaneously should be treated as offsetting fouls. (17.10.2)

The marker can have their head above the throwers pivot, as long as it is one disc diameter away from the torso of the thrower. (18.1.1.4)

A defender can purposefully bobble the disc to themselves in order to move in any direction. (18.2.5.6)

Any player may briefly extend a stoppage of play to tie their shoes, but active play may not be stopped for this purpose. (10.3)

If a receiver uses an item of equipment, such as their hat, to help them catch the disc, this is a turnover. (13.2.6)

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After a 'stall-out' turnover play must stop. (13.2)

The goal lines are part of the central zone. (2.4)

After a 'stall-out' turnover play must stop. (13.2)

• There is a foul by the thrower on a completed pass.

• The thrower does not contest the call.

• The disc is returned to the thrower.

The stall count restarts at a maximum of nine (9). (9.5.2)

The goal lines are part of the central zone. (2.4)

A pick can occur when a defender is obstructed by another player, and this prevents them from moving towards/with the opponent they are guarding. (18.3.1)

The interval between the start of each number in the stall count must be at least one (1) second. (9.1)

The perimeter lines are part of the playing field. (2.3)

A 'catch' is defined as when a player demonstrates sustained control of a non-spinning disc. (12.1)

A rolling disc may only be stopped by the offence. (8.4)

A travel infraction may only be called by the marker. (15.5.1)

You can call dangerous play regardless of whether or when, contact occurs. (17.1.1)

After the ‘Pull:’ If “A” throws it to “B”:

Fouls:

What does this hand signal represent?

Jorden catches the disc but doesn’t realise she’s in the end zone, she passes to Carlos who drops it. Does the point count?

A defensive player is marking an offensive player with the disc. The defensive player gets to 'Five' in the stall count when the offensive player calls out 'disc space'. The defensive player agrees with the call and should step back. The count starts at

Hiba throws a very low pass to a receiver who manages to snag the disc. A defensive player calls the disc 'down' since she saw the disc brush the grass before possession was gained. Hiba adamantly denies the disc brushed the grass, suggesting perhaps the wind from the low pass moved the grass. None of the other players had a good view of what happened. What is the correct resolution when an agreement cannot be reached ?

Danya catches a disc while heading towards the sideline at full sprint. Her momentum takes her out of bounds where she falls. After regaining her composure, she jogs back to the sideline and establishes a pivot. A player on defense, waiting at the sideline where the offensive receiver went out, had started counting and is at stall 'six' when the offensive player establishes her pivot. What should be called?

Leen is marking her player, but they make a sneaky undercut and she gets left in deep space. Leen runs to try and catch up to them, someone obstructs her path about 7 yards (20 feet) away from her. Should you call a pick?

Sultan jumps and makes a sweet catch, and his first point of contact (i.e. first foot down) is on the line. Is he in bounds?

The disc goes out of bounds pretty far, so you run over to pick it up and bring it closer for the handlers. You set it down on the ground, and then head over to set up your cut. Is this a turnover?

Wael thinks he caught the disc, but his defender was trying to make a play and hit the disc out of his hands? What should he call?

Rashid makes a great cut deep, but the defense makes contact with him and he drops the disc before establishing possession in the end zone due to an uncontested foul. What happens?

Where should offense team stand at time of the pull?

Where should defense team stand at the time of the pull?

Play is live, the disc is with your team. Maysam is running to get a pass and realises that her shoelace is untied. What call can she make?

 Sido jumps from out-of-bounds, catches the disc then lands inside his attacking end zone. Is this a goal?