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Week 8 ecology review

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

if species 3 is a strong competitor to species 1 and species 2 is a not so good competitor with species 1 , how would you compare their alpha competition coefficient?

a)

α13=α12

b)

α13<α12

c)

α13>α12

2.

Which of the following are assumptions of the Lotka-Voltera equation (select more than 1)?

a)

Growth of host population is limited ONLY by predation

b)

The predator is a specialist and can only persist if that host is present

c)

Individual predators can consume an infinite # of hosts

d)

Predator and host encounter each other randomly in a homogenous environment

3.

After wolves were reintroduced into Yellowstone National Park, what was one consequence of the "ecology of fear"?

a)

There were less deer

b)

Waterways in Yellowstone Park became a refuge for aspen and willows

c)

There was an increased number of wolf parasites

4.

The diversity of a community before and after a disturbance (for example, a fire) is a measure of ________ diversity. The diversity of 1 community at 1 point in time is a measure of ________ diversity.

a)

Gamma, alpha

b)

alpha, gamma

c)

beta, alpha

d)

alpha, beta

5.

community 1 is made up of 25% species 1, 25% species 2 and 25% species 3

community 2 is made up of 50% species 1, 40% species 2 and 10% species 3.

Which statement is true?

a)

community 1 has a higher diversity than community 2 because of better species evenness,

b)

community 2 has a higher diversity than community 1 because of better species evenness

6.

What kind of response does the graph show? Check all that apply (more than 1)

a)

Type 3

b)

Type 2

c)

Functional

d)

Type 1

e)

Isometric

7.

What factors affect the shape of this curve? Check all that apply (more than 1).

a)

Handling time

b)

The number of predators

c)

Satiation (when the predator is full)

d)

Search Image

8.

This is an example of a:

a)

Density independent response

b)

Density dependent response

c)

Secondary response

d)

Competitive response

9.

Which of the following are density dependent facotrs? Select all that apply (more than 1)

a)

competition

b)

rising temperatures

c)

disease

d)

parasitism

e)

floods

10.

A biologist wanted to sample a community of organisms and sampled the organisms that all feed in the same way but that don't all use the same resource. This is an example of which of the following subsets:

a)

Life form

b)

Guild

c)

Functional

d)

Taxonomic

11.

The food web pictured shows 4 trophic levels. If a poacher kills 4 lions, what happens to the green plants?

a)

Green plant biomass will increase because of a trophic cascade

b)

Green plant biomass will decrease because of a trophic cascade

c)

Green plant biomass will increase because of bottom up controls

d)

Green plant biomass will decrease becaise of bottom up controls