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STAAR - U.S. HIST - 2013 RELEASE A

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This 1972 poster depicts an organization originally formed to advocate --

a)

publicly funded healthcare for children

b)

better economic treatment of migrant workers

c)

a retirement system for farm laborers

d)

equal employment opportunities for women

2.

---The participants in this week's antidraft demonstration . . . are . . . students or young men . . . who are working within a coalition . . . which calls itself the Stop the Draft Week Committee. . . .

--Douglas Robinson, New York Times, December 6, 1967

This demonstration described in this article was MOST LIKELY prompted by --

a)

renewed diplomatic relations with Communist China

b)

escalated deployment of military forces to Vietnam

c)

the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

d)

the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

3.

The introduction of vaccines to the United States helped --

a)

limit the risk in consuming imported produce

b)

improve the hygiene of medical procedures

c)

improve the quality of the water supply

d)

limit the spread of infectious diseases

4.

Why did the federal government create this program in 1933?

a)

to establish industrial centers in the region

b)

to promote organic farming practices

c)

to offset the effects of urbanization and rapid population growth

d)

to provide jobs and improve the regional standard of living

5.

Jackie Robinson first rose to national prominence in the late 1940s when he --

a)

organized sit-ins to desegregate lunch counters

b)

enrolled in the racially segregated University of Mississippi

c)

helped bring an end to racial segregation in the Major Baseball League

d)

participated in the Freedom Rides to desegregate interstate bus terminals

6.

Senator Joseph McCarthy is BEST known for his involvement in --

a)

the war effort of the 1940s

b)

the Red Scare if the 1950s

c)

the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s

d)

the political scandals of the 1970s

7.

Which government poster is directly related to the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

a)

b)

c)

d)

8.

---For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . . . for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title.

--Social Security Act of 1935, Title 1, Section 1

How did the legislation excerpted above affect the relationship between the U.S. government and its citizens?

a)

it allowed the government to tax investment income

b)

it allowed people to have more direct input in government decisions

c)

it made most people distrust the power of the government

d)

it made the government more responsible for the people's economic welfare

9.

The government issued ration books during World War II in order to --

a)

provide financial security for uninsured citizens

b)

safeguard the profits of struggling businesses

c)

ensure the fair distribution of scarce goods

d)

allow consumers to buy imported goods at discounted rates

10.

---As the human population grows in the Flagstaff region, we increase the impact of transportation corridors (such as roads and rails) and land use changes (such as urban and rural development) on wildlife populations. . . .

To that end, the City of Flagstaff and Coconino County requested wildlife corridor information from the Arizona Game and Fish Department. . . .

--Jessica Gist and Sarah Reif, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Aug. 2009

The establishment of the wildlife corridors discussed in the excerpt was MOST likely necessary to prevent --

a)

the spread of disease among animals

b)

the disruption of animal migration

c)

a rapid increase in the number of animals

d)

an invasion of non-native animal species

11.

The primary reason given by U.S. leaders to justify military involvement in Vietnam was that it would --

a)

promote reconstruction after World War II

b)

maintain the policy of detente

c)

fulfill prior United Nations obligations

d)

keep communism from spreading throughout the region

12.

Discontent with major political parties leads to the organization of a third party --->

Potential voters mobilize support for the third party --->

The third party becomes competition for the major parties

How have major parties reacted to the scenario described above?

a)

by suing the third parties in court for campaign-finance violations

b)

by persuading the third parties to present a new platform

c)

by addressing the issues raised by the third parties

d)

by preventing third parties from holding conventions

13.

---To His Excellency William McKinley, President, and the Senate, of the United States of America . . .

We, the undersigned, native Hawaiian citizens . . . who are members of the Hawaiian Patriotic League of the Hawaiian Islands, and others who are in sympathy with that said League, earnestly protest against the . . . [addition] of the said Hawaiian Islands to said United States of America in any form or shape.

--Petition, 1897

What were these Hawaiian citizens protesting?

a)

the forced annexation of the islands as a U.S. territory after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy

b)

the classification of the islands as a protectorate after the Hawaiian government signed a teaty with the United States

c)

the granting of U.S. statehood to the islands after they were purchased from the Hawaiian monarch

d)

the colonization of the islands by political refugees from the United States

14.

Which of these was a major goal of Jane Addams' Settlement House movement in Chicago?

a)

the founding of women's colleges

b)

the introduction of prison reform

c)

the assimilation of immigrants

d)

the establishment of public libraries

15.

--Chronic wrongdoing, . . . which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing . . . to the excercise of an international police power.

--President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904

President Roosevelt issued this statement in response to --

a)

the construction of a canal in Panama

b)

the threat of European intervetnion in Latin America

c)

Spanish efforts to suppress a rebellion in Cuba

d)

public outcry regarding war between Russia and Japan

16.

During the 19th century, one way political bosses gained voter support was by --

a)

campaigning for women's suffrage

b)

advocating the use of poll taxes

c)

making improvements in urban infrastructure

d)

providing public assistance for former slaves

17.

Which outcome was an important effect of the 1898 event illustrated by this map?

a)

increased U.S. foreign aid to the developing countries in South America

b)

increased U.S. public support for the construction of a canal through Central America

c)

decreased U.S. economic influence in the Western Hemisphere

d)

decreased U.S. naval presence in the Caribbean Sea

18.

---Most states allow citizens to vote in elections after presenting a voter-registration card. Some federal legislators attempted to pass a bill requiring another form of identification for voting. Some citizens who opposed this proposed bill solicited donations and hired someone to talk to members of Congress on their behalf. The hired representative met with the members of Congress and attempted to persuade them to vote against the bill.---

What type of political activity id described in this scenario?

a)

protesting

b)

boycotting

c)

lobbying

d)

recalling

19.

Which of these is an effect rock and roll had on society in the United States in the 1950s?

a)

it reminded people of prewar days

b)

it contributed to a cultural divide between generations

c)

it increased the fear of communist expansion

d)

it promoted values learned during times of economic hardship

20.

During the 1920s, what was one result of innovations in U.S. transportation technology?

a)

commercial airplanes replaced ocean liners as the primary means of travel to Europe

b)

mass-produced automobiles made travel more affordable for many people

c)

cable cars provided a comfortable means of quick travel to any city within a state

d)

container ships delivered agricultural goods to ports along the Pacific coast

21.

This is a cross-sectional diagram of a major operation ordered by Pres. Harry S. Truman in 1948. The flight pattern illustrated in the diagram was designed to allow an airplane to land every three minutes. Why was this operation undertaken?

a)

to enable a rapid withdrawal of troops from a war-torn city

b)

to deploy substantial invasion forces

c)

to provide supplies to a blockaded city

d)

to resuce thousands of stranded political refugess

22.

Under the U.S. Constitution, the government may not take private property unless -

a)

the land requires extensive restoration

b)

the government determines that the land is critical to developer's profits

c)

the landowner refuses to build a home on the land

d)

the government pays the owner fair compensation for the land

23.

Upon entering World War I, the United States enlarged its military by --

a)

creating the Veteran Administration

b)

passing the Selective Service Act

c)

enacting the GI Bill

d)

establishing the Marine Corps

24.

How did the publication of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle contribute to a change in the relationship between government and business?

a)

federal troops were mobilized to break strikes by labor unions

b)

government regulations requiring the inspection of food products were implemented

c)

Congress created a regulatory agency to audit railroads

d)

laws were enacted that banned private companies from discriminating when hiring

25.

This satirical cartoon expresses a sentiment that eventually contributed to --

a)

the passage of a federal statute prohibiting foreign countries from contributing to presidential campaigns

b)

the issuance of a Supreme Court ruling declaring it unconstitutional for members of the same political party to serve consecutive terms as president

c)

the establishment of a congressional committee to investigate private presidential conduct

d)

the ratification of a constitutional amendment establishing term limits for presidents