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ESS Ch. 4 Quiz (Minerals)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the characteristics that define a mineral? (CHECK ALL that apply.)

a)

Inorganic (Non-Living)

b)

Definite crystal structure

c)

Can be any phase (solid, liquid, or gas)

d)

Solid

e)

Organic (from living things)

2.

This image is an example of what kind of mineral test?

a)

Hardness

b)

Color

c)

Streak

d)

Special Properties

3.

Minerals that split easily into clean angles or planes are said to have...

a)

Fracture

b)

Cleavage

c)

Breakage

d)

(None of these)

4.

Density is an example of a(n) __ property

a)

chemical

b)

physical

c)

elastic

5.

An unknown rock has a mass of 47.2 grams, and a volume of 13.68 mL. What is the Density of the rock?

a)

3.45 g/mL

b)

0.29 g/mL

c)

60.88 g/mL

d)

33.52 g/mL

6.

Hardness is the ability to...

a)

produce a powder when scratched

b)

describe how light reflects off the surface

c)

float or sink in a liquid

d)

scratch another mineral or surface

7.

Minerals where oxygen is combined with metals are...

a)

Oxides

b)

Carbonates

c)

Silicates

d)

Predicates

8.

Feldspar and mica are examples of what types of minerals?

a)

Oxides

b)

Carbonates

c)

Silicates

d)

Predicates

9.

The higher the number a mineral is on the Mohs scale is, the __ the mineral is.

a)

Harder

b)

Softer

c)

Less relevant

10.

Which of the following statements is correct between minerals, ores, and gems?

a)

Minerals are ores that are mined for profit.

b)

Gems are super common minerals that can be found anywhere.

c)

Ores are minerals that are mined for profit.

d)

None of these statements are correct.

11.

How does that rate of cooling affect the size of crystals?

a)

Slow cooling minerals result in small crystals

b)

Well-formed minerals are formed from slowly cooled substances.

c)

Fast cooling results in large crystals.

d)

The rate of cooling does not affect the size of crystals in a mineral?

12.

Magnetite is a mineral that can pick up iron filings. This is an example of which special property?

a)

Stickiness

b)

Iridescence

c)

Effervescence

d)

Magnetism

13.

Match the following

a)

Silicates

1.

oxygen + silica =

b)

Slicates

2.

Feldspar is one of these

c)

Oxides

3.

Metal + oxygen =

d)

Carbonates

4.

Calcite is an example

14.

Match the following properties to the descriptions.

a)

Density

1.

How tightly packed atoms are; Calculated by mass/volume

b)

Cleavage

2.

Ability to split into one or more even planes

c)

Texture

3.

How elements feel to the touch

15.

Effervescence occurs when this mineral reacts with hydrochloric acid

a)

Quartz

b)

Calcite

c)

Feldspar

d)

Hematite