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Scientific Investigation Pre-Assessment (Faulk)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a biology student wants to do research on a genetic disease, which of these resources is the most reliable and current one?

a)

science textbook

b)

science journal

c)

newspaper

d)

social media

2.

Data that are measured/collected during the experiment are the_______

a)

Independent variables (IV)

b)

Dependent variables (DV)

c)

Constants

3.

Based on this graph, which statement would be the best conclusion about the effect of temperature on bacterial growth?

a)

The highest rate of bacterial growth is around 25 °C

b)

The highest rate of bacterial growth is around 35 °C

c)

The highest rate of bacterial growth is around 45 °C

4.

The diagram shows a plant growth investigation. The hours of light exposure, the plant type, and the soil volume are ___

a)

Independent variables (IV)

b)

Dependent variables (DV)

c)

Constants

5.

Examine the line graph. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature Anomaly

b)

Years

c)

NASA

6.

In the experiment that tests if talking to plants makes them grow taller...

identify the independent variable.

a)

Plant Height

b)

Talking

c)

Soil, Sunlight, Water, Air, Temperature

7.

What is the mean (average) of the following numbers: 2, 3, 4?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

A student is investigating the pollution's effect on the growth of three groups of seeds.

The results of this experiment will NOT be valid because he tested too many____________.

a)

variables

b)

inferences

c)

hypotheses

d)

conclusions

9.

Armando wants to measure the volume of a necklace he just purchased. He places the necklace in a graduated cylinder containing 30 mL of water. The water reads 5 mL more with the necklace. What is the volume of the necklace?

a)

5 mL

b)

30.5 mL

c)

35 mL

d)

36 mL

10.

The diagram shows a plant growth investigation. Which variable is most likely being tested (Independent Variable)?

a)

Soil volume

b)

Hours of light exposure

c)

Soil pH

d)

Plant type

11.

John investigated the water holding capacity of 3 different compositions of sand.

Based on John's data, what is the BEST composition to hold water?

a)

Composition A

b)

Composition B

c)

Composition C

12.

Darryle had a shoe box. The measurements were as follows: 10 cm (length), 3 cm (width), and 1 cm (height). What was the volume?

a)

14 cm

b)

30 cm

c)

14 cm³

d)

30 cm³

13.

In a controlled experiment, the group with one factor changed is called what?

a)

constant

b)

control group

c)

experimental group

d)

hypothesis

14.

What is a good hypothesis for this data?

a)

What makes bread mold?

b)

If temperature is increased to 60 F, then bread will mold in three days.

c)

At 20 F, it took the bread seven days to mold.

d)

As temperature increased, the time it took for bread to mold decreased.

15.

What is the independent variable in this investigation?

a)

the type of bread

b)

the number of days

c)

the amount of mold

d)

the temperature

16.

Factors that are changed by the experimenter on purpose to be tested are the_______

a)

Independent variables (IV)

b)

Dependent variables (DV)

c)

Constants

17.

What temperature did bread mold the fastest?

a)

20 F

b)

60 F

c)

80 F

d)

100 F

18.
What statement is a correct conclusion for the data shown?
a)
The average heart rate of a person exercising over a 5 minutes period was 101 bpm.
b)
The average heart rate of a person exercising over a 5 minute period did not exceed 115 bpm.
c)
 As a person exercises for 5 minutes, their heartbeat continually rises over time.
d)
 After 3 minutes of exercise, a person's heartbeat will begin to lower.
19.
A student conducted an investigation on the growth of bacteria over time. He incubated three different types of bacteria for 120 minutes. He began counting the number of bacteria grown after 30 minutes. What is the independent variable in this experiment?
a)
Trial number
b)
Number of bacteria
c)
Incubation time
d)
 Type of bacteria
20.
What is the dependent variable in the following hypothesis?

HYPOTHESIS: If I add fertilizer to my flowers, then the flowers will grow taller.
a)
Fertilizer
b)
Flower height
c)
Number of blooms on each plant
d)
Amount of time flowers took to bloom
21.
What is the dependent variable?
a)
Temperature
b)
Sugar and Salt
c)
Amount of solute
d)
Amount of water
22.

Which of the following statements is an inference of the graph?

a)
Tom had $60 in his account in January
b)
More money was in the account in July than October
c)
Tom worked extra hours to earn more money between April and July
d)
The amount of money increased from January to July
23.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what are the controlled variables?

a)

type of plant, amount of music, and sunlight

b)

plant growth

c)

water, apple juice, milk

24.

The graph below shows atmospheric carbon dioxide levels since the year 1880.Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph

a)

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are responsible for global temperature change.

b)

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been rising at about the same rate for the past century.

c)

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have remained the same over the past century.

d)

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been rising at an increasingly higher rate as the past century has progressed.

25.
Which of the following must be done for the results of an experiment to be considered valid?
a)
the experiment must be repeated numerous times and the same results are obtained
b)
the results must be published in a national journal
c)
the results must be shown in a graph
d)
the results must be only quantitative