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Ocean Waves

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a mature wave of one wavelength, and is characterized by evenly spaced waves with smoothly rounded crests and troughs?

a)

surge

b)

swell

c)

interference

2.

What are factors that produce LARGER swell waves?

a)

wind speed or duration

b)

steeper continental slope

c)

fetch

d)

all of these

3.

Which one of these is NOT a cause of a tsunami?

a)

wind

b)

landslide

c)

earthquake

d)

volcanic eruption

4.

True or false? Constructive interference will cause a wave to get bigger.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

In the middle of the ocean, rogue waves are caused by....

a)

storm surge

b)

constructive interference

c)

tsunamis

d)

swells

6.

As energy passes through the water in a wave, how do the water molecules move?

a)

against the currents

b)

in the direction of the waves

c)

in a small orbital motion

7.

In wave production, what interaction between the water and air causes the water to move?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

density

d)

ionic

8.

True or false? A storm surge will be greater if hurricane winds are blowing out to sea.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

If other factors were the same, which beach would have the highest waves?

a)

A beach with a steep continental slope

b)

A beach with a shallower, less steep continental slope

c)

The sea floor has no impact on wave height

10.

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

a)

There is no direct relationship.

b)

Waves with a higher frequency have a shorter wavelength.

c)

Waves with a higher frequency have a longer wavelength.

11.

On this wave diagram, what is A?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

12.

On this wave diagram, what is B?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

13.

On this wave diagram, what is C?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

14.

On this wave diagram, what is D?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

15.

What is the relationship between amplitude and wave height?

a)

There is no relationship.

b)

Wave height is half amplitude.

c)

Amplitude is half wave height.

16.

The current that flows away from the shoreline and towards the ocean is a...

a)

longshore drift

b)

angled current

c)

rip current

d)

storm surge

17.

True or false? A restoring force makes a wave larger.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

Which of the following is NOT a restoring force?

a)

wind

b)

gravity

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

surface tension

19.

Constructive interference _____ waves by _____ the energy. Destructive interference does the opposite.

a)

builds; combining

b)

flattens; subtracts

20.

Waves transfer energy NOT...

a)

matter

b)

motion

c)

mothers

d)

mechanics