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testout section 5

Total questions: 128

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where should an organization's web server be placed?

a)

Extranet

b)

Intranet

c)

DMZ

d)

Honeynet

2.

Which of the following is a privately controlled portion of a network that is accessible to some specific external entities?

a)

Intranet

b)

Extranet

c)

MAN

d)

Internet

3.

You want to create a collection of computers on your network that appear to have valuable data but actually store fake data that could entice a potential intruder. Once the intruder connects, you want to be able to observe and gather information about the attacker's methods.

Which feature should you implement?

a)

Honeynet

b)

NIPS

c)

Extranet

d)

NIDS

4.

A honeypot is used for which purpose?

a)

To delay intruders in order to gather auditing data

b)

To entrap intruders

c)

To disable an intruder's system

d)

To prevent sensitive data from being accessed

5.

Which of the following devices can apply quality of service and traffic-shaping rules based on what created the network traffic?

a)

All-in-one security appliances

b)

Network access control

c)

Application-aware devices

d)

Proxy server

6.

You are the office manager of a small financial credit business. Your company handles personal financial information for clients seeking small loans over the internet. You are aware of your obligation to secure clients records, but the budget is an issue for your company.

Which item would provide the BEST security for this situation?

a)

All-in-one security appliance

b)

Network access control system

c)

Firewall on your gateway server to the internet

d)

Proxy server with access controls

7.

You are implementing security at a local high school that is concerned with students accessing inappropriate material on the internet from the library's computers. The students use the computers to search the internet for research paper content. The school budget is limited.

Which content filtering option would you choose?

a)

Allow all content except for the content you have identified as restricted.

b)

Block specific DNS domain names.

c)

Restrict content based on content categories.

d)

Block all content except for content you have identified as permissible.

8.

Which of the following BEST describes a honeyfile?

a)

A file that has been digitally signed.

b)

A single file setup to entice and trap attackers.

c)

A default file in the /etc/security directory.

d)

A file used to authenticate.

9.

Members of the sales team use laptops to connect to the company network. While traveling, they connect their laptops to the internet through airport and hotel networks.

You are concerned that these computers could pick up viruses that could spread to your private network. You would like to implement a solution that prevents the laptops from connecting to your network unless antivirus software and the latest operating system patches are installed.

Which solution should you use?

a)

VLAN

b)

NIDS

c)

DMZ

d)

NAC

10.

A proxy server can be configured to do which of the following?

a)

Restrict users on the inside of a network from getting out to the internet.

b)

Block all content except for the content you have identified as permissible.

c)

Allow all content except for the content you have identified as restricted.

d)

Act as a unified threat security device or web security gateway.

11.

Which of the following terms describes a network device that is exposed to attacks and has been hardened against those attacks?

a)

Multi-homed

b)

Circuit proxy

c)

Kernel proxy

d)

Bastion or sacrificial host

12.

Of the following security zones, which one can serve as a buffer network between a private secured network and the untrusted internet?

a)

Padded cell

b)

Extranet

c)

Intranet

d)

DMZ

13.

Which of the following is the MOST likely to happen if the firewall managing traffic into the DMZ fails?

a)

All devices in the DMZ and LAN will be compromised.

b)

Only the servers in the DMZ are compromised, but the LAN will stay protected.

c)

Nothing will happen - all devices will stay protected.

d)

The LAN is compromised, but the DMZ stays protected.

14.

You have a company network that is connected to the internet. You want all users to have internet access, but you need to protect your private network and users. You also need to make a web server publicly available to internet users.

Which solution should you use?

a)

Use a single firewall. Put the web server and the private network behind the firewall.

b)

Use firewalls to create a DMZ. Place the web server and the private network inside the DMZ.

c)

Use a single firewall. Put the web server in front of the firewall and the private network behind the firewall.

d)

Use firewalls to create a DMZ. Place the web server inside the DMZ and the private network behind the DMZ.

15.

How many network interfaces does a dual-homed gateway typically have?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

1

16.

What needs to be configured on a firewall to allow traffic directed to the public resource in the DMZ?

a)

FTP

b)

Packet filters

c)

VPN

d)

Subnet

17.

You have used firewalls to create a demilitarized zone. You have a web server that needs to be accessible to internet users. The web server must communicate with a database server for retrieving product, customer, and order information.

How should you place devices on the network to best protect the servers? (Select two.)

a)

Put the web server on the private network.

b)

Put the database server on the private network.

c)

Put the web server inside the DMZ.

d)

Put the database server inside the DMZ.

18.

In which of the following situations would you most likely implement a demilitarized zone (DMZ)?

a)

You want internet users to see a single IP address when accessing your company network.

b)

You want to detect and respond to attacks in real time.

c)

You want to protect a public web server from attack.

d)

You want to encrypt data sent between two hosts using the internet.

19.

Which of the following is another name for a firewall that performs router functions?

a)

Screening router

b)

Screened-host gateway

c)

Screened subnet

d)

Dual-homed gateway

20.

Which of the following is the BEST solution to allow access to private resources from the internet?

a)

FTP

b)

Packet filters

c)

Subnet

d)

VPN

21.

Which of the following describes how access control lists can be used to improve network security?

a)

An access control list identifies traffic that must use authentication or encryption.

b)

An access control list looks for patterns of traffic between multiple packets and takes action to stop detected attacks.

c)

An access control list filters traffic based on the IP header information, such as source or destination IP address, protocol, or socket number.

d)

An access control list filters traffic based on the frame header, such as source or destination MAC address.

22.

Which of the following are features of an application-level gateway? (Select two.)

a)

Verifies that packets are properly sequenced

b)

Stops each packet at the firewall for inspection

c)

Reassembles entire messages

d)

Allows only valid packets within approved sessions

23.

You want to install a firewall that can reject packets that are not part of an active session. Which type of firewall should you use?

a)

Circuit-level gateway

b)

VPN concentrator

c)

Packet-filtering firewall

d)

Application-level gateway

24.

Jessica needs to set up a firewall to protect her internal network from the internet. Which of the following would be the BEST type of firewall for her to use?

a)

Tunneling

b)

Stateful

c)

Hardware

d)

Software

25.

You have been given a laptop to use for work. You connect the laptop to your company network, use it from home, and use it while traveling.

You want to protect the laptop from internet-based attacks. Which solution should you use?

a)

VPN concentrator

b)

Network-based firewall

c)

Proxy server

d)

Host-based firewall

26.

You have just installed a packet-filtering firewall on your network. Which options are you able to set on your firewall? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Digital signature

b)

Acknowledgement number

c)

Destination address of a packet

d)

Port number

e)

Source address of a packet

27.

When designing a firewall, what is the recommended approach for opening and closing ports?

a)

Close all ports.

b)

Open all ports; close ports that expose common network attacks.

c)

Close all ports; open only ports required by applications inside the DMZ.

d)

Close all ports; open ports 20, 21, 53, 80, and 443.

28.

You connect your computer to a wireless network available at the local library. You find that you can access all of the websites you want on the internet except for two.

What might be causing the problem?

a)

A proxy server is blocking access to the websites.

b)

Port triggering is redirecting traffic to the wrong IP address.

c)

The router has not been configured to perform port forwarding.

d)

A firewall is blocking ports 80 and 443.

29.

Which of the following best describes a stateful inspection?

a)

Determines the legitimacy of traffic based on the state of the connection from which the traffic originated.

b)

Designed to sit between a host and a web server and communicate with the server on behalf of the host.

c)

Allows all internal traffic to share a single public IP address when connecting to an outside entity.

d)

Offers secure connectivity between many entities and uses encryption to provide an effective defense against sniffing.

30.

Which of the following are characteristics of a packet-filtering firewall? (Select two.)

a)

Filters IP address and port

b)

Stateful

c)

Stateless

d)

Filters based on sessions

31.

You want to connect your small company network to the internet. Your ISP provides you with a single IP address that is to be shared between all hosts on your private network. You do not want external hosts to be able to initiate connection to internal hosts. Which type of Network Address Translation (NAT) should you implement?

a)

Restricted

b)

Static

c)

Dynamic

d)

Shared

32.

Which NAT implementation assigns two IP addresses to the public NAT interface, allowing traffic to flow in both directions?

a)

Static

b)

Dynamic and static

c)

PAT

d)

Dynamic

33.

Which device is NAT typically implemented on?

a)

RADIUS server

b)

AD server

c)

ISP router

d)

Gateway router

34.

Which problem does NAT help address?

a)

IPSec not working properly

b)

The shortage of IPv6 addresses

c)

The shortage of IPv4 addresses

d)

Registering IP addresses with an ISP

35.

At which layer of the OSI model do NAT routers operate?

a)

Layer 3 (Network layer)

b)

Layer 7 (Application layer)

c)

Layer 5 (Session layer)

d)

Layer 1 (Physical layer)

36.

How many concurrent connections does NAT support?

a)

5,000

b)

300

c)

Unlimited

d)

90

37.

Which of the following does a NAT router use to identify where a host is connected on the switch?

a)

Static NAT

b)

IPv4

c)

PAT

d)

Dynamic NAT

38.

A network device is given an IP address of 172.16.0.55. Which type of network is this device on?

a)

Class C private network

b)

Class A private network

c)

Class B private network

d)

IPv6 private network

39.

You have a small network at home that is connected to the internet. On your home network, you have a server with the IP address of 192.168.55.199/16. You have a single public address that is shared by all hosts on your private network.

You want to configure the server as a web server and allow internet hosts to contact the server to browse a personal website.

What should you use to allow access?

a)

Multicast

b)

Static NAT

c)

Dynamic NAT

d)

DNS CNAME record

40.

You are the network administrator for a small company that implements NAT to access the internet. However, you recently acquired five servers that must be accessible from outside your network. Your ISP has provided you with five additional registered IP addresses to support these new servers, but you don't want the public to access these servers directly. You want to place these servers behind your firewall on the inside network, yet still allow them to be accessible to the public from the outside.

Which method of NAT translation should you implement for these servers?

a)

Static

b)

Restricted

c)

Dynamic

d)

Overloading

41.

A salesperson in your organization spends most of her time traveling between customer sites. After a customer visit, she must complete various managerial tasks, such as updating your organization's order database.

Because she rarely comes back to your home office, she usually accesses the network from her notebook computer using Wi-Fi access provided by hotels, restaurants, and airports.

Many of these locations provide unencrypted public Wi-Fi access, and you are concerned that sensitive data could be exposed. To remedy this situation, you decide to configure her notebook to use a VPN when accessing the home network over an open wireless connection.

Which key steps should you take when implementing this configuration? (Select two.)

a)

Configure the VPN connection to use MS-CHAPv2

b)

Configure the VPN connection to use IPsec

c)

Configure the browser to send HTTPS requests through the VPN connection

d)

Configure the VPN connection to use PPTP

42.

A group of salesmen would like to remotely access your private network through the internet while they are traveling. You want to control access to the private network through a single server.

Which solution should you implement?

a)

DMZ

b)

VPN concentrator

c)

IDS

d)

IPS

43.

A VPN is primarily used for which of the following purposes?

a)

Allow remote systems to save on long-distance charges

b)

Support secured communications over an untrusted network

c)

Allow the use of network-attached printers

d)

Support the distribution of public web documents

44.

Which VPN implementation uses routers on the edge of each site?

a)

Site-to-site VPN

b)

Remote access VPN

c)

Host-to-host VPN

d)

Always-on VPN

45.

Which VPN tunnel style routes only certain types of traffic?

a)

Split

b)

Full

c)

Host-to-host

d)

Site-to-site

46.

Which IPSec subprotocol provides data encryption?

a)

AES

b)

SSL

c)

AH

d)

ESP

47.

In addition to Authentication Header (AH), IPsec is comprised of what other service?

a)

Extended Authentication Protocol (EAP)

b)

Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)

c)

Encryption File System (EFS)

d)

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

48.

Which statement BEST describes IPsec when used in tunnel mode?

a)

IPsec in tunnel mode may not be used for WAN traffic

b)

The identities of the communicating parties are not protected

c)

Packets are routed using the original headers, and only the payload is encrypted

d)

The entire data packet, including headers, is encapsulated

49.

Which VPN protocol typically employs IPsec as its data encryption mechanism?

a)

L2F

b)

L2TP

c)

PPP

d)

PPTP

50.

Which of the following VPN protocols is no longer considered secure?

a)

SSL

b)

TLS

c)

PPTP

d)

IPsec

51.

You are investigating the use of website and URL content filtering to prevent users from visiting certain websites.

Which benefits are the result of implementing this technology in your organization? (Choose two.)

a)

An increase in bandwidth availability

b)

Prevention of emails containing threats

c)

Identification and disposal of infected content

d)

Enforcement of the organization's internet usage policy

52.

Travis is sending a highly confidential email to Craig that contains sensitive data. Which of the following should Travis implement to ensure that only Craig is able to read the email?

a)

Spam filter

b)

Anti-phishing software

c)

Encryption

d)

Virus scanner

53.

Which of the following types of proxies would you use to remain anonymous when surfing the internet?

a)

Content filter

b)

Forward

c)

Reverse

d)

VPN

54.

As the security analyst for your organization, you have noticed an increase in emails that attempt to trick users into revealing confidential information. Which web threat solution should you implement to protect against these threats?

a)

Proxies

b)

Data loss prevention

c)

Anti-phishing software

d)

Encryption

55.

Which of the following are functions of gateway email spam filters? (Select two.)

a)

Blocks email from specific senders

b)

Filters messages containing specific content

c)

Blocks users from visiting websites with malicious content

d)

Helps enforce an organization's internet usage policy

56.

You are configuring web threat protection on the network and want to block emails coming from a specific sender. Which of the following should be configured?

a)

Anti-phishing software

b)

Spam filter

c)

Virus scanner

d)

Encryption

57.

As the security analyst for your organization, you have noticed an increase in user computers being infected with malware. Which two solutions should you implement and configure to remedy this problem? (Select two.)

a)

Virus scanner

b)

Spam filters

c)

Encryption

d)

Data loss prevention

58.

You are configuring web threat protection on the network and want to prevent users from visiting www.videosite.org. Which of the following needs to be configured?

a)

Virus scanner

b)

Content filtering

c)

Anti-phishing software

d)

Website filtering

59.

Which of the following types of proxies can be used for web filtering?

a)

Transparent

b)

Content filter

c)

VPN

d)

Reverse

60.

You are configuring web threat protection on the network and have identified a website that contains malicious content. Which of the following should you configure?

a)

Virus scanner

b)

Anti-phishing software

c)

Content filtering

d)

Web threat filtering

61.

Which of the following NAC agent types would be used for IoT devices?

a)

Permanent

b)

Zero-trust

c)

Dissolvable

d)

Agentless

62.

Which of the steps in the Network Access Control (NAC) implementation process occurs once the policies have been defined?

a)

Review

b)

Plan

c)

Test

d)

Apply

63.

Which of the following defines all the prerequisites a device must meet in order to access a network?

a)

Authorization

b)

Identity Services Engine (ISE)

c)

Zero-trust security

d)

Authentication

64.

Which of the following applies the appropriate policies in order to provide a device with the access it's defined to receive?

a)

Zero-trust security

b)

Identity Services Engine

c)

Authorization

d)

Authentication

65.

Which of the following NAC agent types creates a temporary connection?

a)

Dissolvable

b)

Agentless

c)

Zero-trust

d)

Permanent

66.

What is Cisco's Network Access Control (NAC) solution called?

a)

Network Address Translation (NAT)

b)

Identity Services Engine (ISE)

c)

Network Access Protection

d)

Talos

67.

You are configuring the security settings for your network. You have decided to configure a policy that requires any computer connecting to the network to run at least Windows 10 version 2004. Which of the following have you configured?

a)

NAP

b)

NAT

c)

NAC

d)

ISE

68.

Which of the following NAC agent types is the most convenient agent type?

a)

Dissolvable

b)

Permanent

c)

Zero-trust

d)

Agentless

69.

You are part of a committee that is meeting to define how Network Access Control (NAC) should be implemented in the organization. Which step in the NAC process is this?

a)

Review

b)

Define

c)

Apply

d)

Plan

70.

Which of the following BEST describes zero-trust security?

a)

Only devices that pass authorization are trusted.

b)

All devices are trusted.

c)

Only devices that pass authentication are trusted

d)

Only devices that pass both authentication and authorization are trusted.

71.

You are the security analyst for your organization and have discovered evidence that someone is attempting to brute-force the root password on the web server. Which classification of attack type is this?

a)

Active

b)

Passive

c)

Inside

d)

External

72.

An attacker sets up 100 drone computers that flood a DNS server with invalid requests. This is an example of which kind of attack?

a)

Spamming

b)

Backdoor

c)

DDoS

d)

Replay

73.

In which of the following zones would a web server most likely be placed?

a)

High-trust zone

b)

No-trust zone

c)

Medium-trust zone

d)

Low-trust zone

74.

Which area of focus helps to identify weak network architecture or design?

a)

Inherent vulnerabilities

b)

Entry points

c)

Network baseline

d)

Documentation

75.

Which classification of attack type does packet sniffing fall under?

a)

Inside

b)

External

c)

Passive

d)

Active

76.

Which area of focus do public-facing servers, workstations, Wi-Fi networks, and personal devices fall under?

a)

Inherent vulnerabilities

b)

Network segmentation

c)

Network baseline

d)

Entry points

77.

Your network devices are categorized into the following zone types:

No-trust zone

Low-trust zone

Medium-trust zone

High-trust zone

Your network architecture employs multiple VLANs for each of these network zones. Each zone is separated by a firewall that ensures only specific traffic is allowed.

Which of the following is the secure architecture concept that is being used on this network?

a)

Trust-zone networking

b)

Virtual local area networking

c)

Network firewalling

d)

Network segmentation

78.

Your organization has started receiving phishing emails. You suspect that an attacker is attempting to find an employee workstation they can compromise. You know that a workstation can be used as a pivot point to gain access to more sensitive systems.

Which of the following is the MOST important aspect of maintaining network security against this type of attack?

a)

Identifying inherent vulnerabilities

b)

User education and training

c)

Identifying a network baseline

d)

Documenting all network assets in your organization

79.

Which of the following is commonly created to segment a network into different zones?

a)

VPNs

b)

DNS

c)

DMZ

d)

VLANs

80.

While developing a network application, a programmer adds functionally that allows her to access the running program without authentication so she can capture debugging data. The programmer forgets to remove this functionality prior to finalizing the code and shipping the application.

Which type of security weakness does this describe?

a)

Buffer overflow

b)

Weak password

c)

Privilege escalation

d)

Backdoor

81.

An attacker was able to gain unauthorized access to a mobile phone and install a Trojan horse so that he or she could bypass security controls and reconnect later.

Which type of attack is this an example of?

a)

Backdoor

b)

Social engineering

c)

Privilege escalation

d)

Replay

82.

In an effort to increase the security of your organization, programmers have been informed they can no longer bypass security during development.

Which vulnerability are you attempting to prevent?

a)

Social engineering

b)

Replay

c)

Backdoor

d)

Privilege escalation

83.

Which of the following are characteristics of a complex password? (Select two.)

a)

Consists of letters and numbers only

b)

Has a minimum of eight characters

c)

Consists of letters, numbers, and symbols

d)

Has a minimum of six characters

84.

An attacker has gained access to the administrator's login credentials. Which type of attack has most likely occurred?

a)

Buffer overflow

b)

Privilege escalation

c)

Backdoor

d)

Password cracking

85.

When setting up a new wireless access point, what is the first configuration change that should be made?

a)

Default login

b)

MAC filtering

c)

SSID

d)

Encryption protocol

86.

You've just deployed a new Cisco router that connects several network segments in your organization.

The router is physically located in a server room that requires an ID card to gain access. You've backed up the router configuration to a remote location in an encrypted file. You access the router configuration interface from your notebook computer by connecting it to the console port on the router. You've configured the management interface with a username of admin and a password of password.

What should you do to increase the security of this device?

a)

Use an SSH client to access the router configuration.

b)

Include hard-coded passwords and hidden service accounts.

c)

Use a stronger administrative password.

d)

Move the device to a secure data center.

87.

A relatively new employee in the data entry cubical farm was assigned a user account similar to the other data entry employees' accounts. However, audit logs have shown that this user account has been used to change ACLs on several confidential files and has accessed data in restricted areas.

This situation indicates which of the following has occurred?

a)

Social engineering

b)

Physical security

c)

Privilege escalation

d)

External attack

88.

An attacker has obtained the logon credentials for a regular user on your network. Which type of security threat exists if this user account is used to perform administrative functions?

a)

Impersonation

b)

Replay

c)

Privilege escalation

d)

Social engineering

89.

Travis and Craig are both standard users on the network. Each user has a folder on the network server that only they can access. Recently, Travis has been able to access Craig's folder.

This situation indicates which of the following has occurred?

a)

Social engineering

b)

Replay

c)

Privilege escalation

d)

External attack

90.

Which common design feature among instant messaging clients make them less secure than other means of communicating over the internet?

a)

Peer-to-peer networking

b)

Freely available for use

c)

Real-time communication

d)

Transfer of text and files

91.

Which type of application allows users to share and access content without using a centralized server?

a)

Peer-to-peer software

b)

Instant messaging

c)

Real-time communication

d)

Group Policy

92.

Which of the following methods did Microsoft introduce in Windows 10 to help distribute OS updates?

a)

Peer-to-peer software

b)

Group Policy

c)

Server download

d)

File Transfer Protocol

93.

Which of the following is a benefit of P2P applications?

a)

Low-upload bandwidth

b)

Shared resources

c)

Real-time communication

d)

Strong security

94.

What do application control solutions use to identify specific applications?

a)

Packet inspection

b)

Whitelists

c)

Application signatures

d)

Flags

95.

Which of the following is susceptible to social engineering exploits?

a)

Instant messaging

b)

Peer-to-peer software

c)

Group Policy

d)

Real-time communication

96.

Which of the following is considered a major problem with instant messaging applications?

a)

Real-time communication

b)

Freely available for use

c)

Transfer of text and files

d)

Loss of productivity

97.

You are the security analyst for your organization and have recently noticed a large amount of spim on the company mobile devices. Employees rely on the IM app to communicate with each other.

Which of the following countermeasures should you implement?

a)

Use an IM blocker.

b)

Encrypt all IM traffic.

c)

Create a blacklist.

d)

Disable instant messaging.

98.

You have implemented a new application control solution. After monitoring traffic and use for a while, you have noticed an application that continuously circumvents blocking.

How should you configure the application control software to handle this application?

a)

Drop

b)

Flag

c)

Block

d)

Tarpit

99.

You are implementing a new application control solution.

Prior to enforcing your application whitelist, you want to monitor user traffic for a period of time to discover user behaviors and log violations for later review.

How should you configure the application control software to handle applications not contained in the whitelist?

a)

Flag

b)

Block

c)

Drop

d)

Tarpit

100.

Which of the following scenarios would typically utilize 802.1x authentication?

a)

Authenticating VPN users through the internet

b)

Controlling access through a router

c)

Controlling access through a switch

d)

Authenticating remote access clients

101.

You are the network administrator for a city library. Throughout the library are several groups of computers that provide public access to the internet. Supervision of these computers has been difficult. You've had problems with patrons bringing personal laptops into the library and disconnecting the network cables from the library computers to connect their laptops to the internet.

The library computers are in groups of four. Each group of four computers is connected to a hub that is connected to the library network through an access port on a switch. You want to restrict access to the network so that only library computers are permitted connectivity to the internet.

What can you do?

a)

Create static MAC addresses for each computer and associate each address with a VLAN.

b)

Remove the hub and place each library computer on its own access port.

c)

Create a VLAN for each group of four computers.

d)

Configure port security on the switch.

102.

You manage a single subnet with three switches. They are connected to provide redundant paths between the switches.

Which feature prevents switching loops and ensures there is only a single active path between any two switches?

a)

PoE

b)

Spanning Tree Protocol

c)

Trunking

d)

802.1x

103.

When configuring VLANs on a switch, which type of switch ports are members of all VLANs defined on the switch?

a)

Trunk ports

b)

Each port can only be a member of a single VLAN

c)

Uplink ports

d)

Gigabit and higher Ethernet ports

104.

Which of the following best describes the concept of a virtual LAN?

a)

Devices on the same network logically grouped as if they were on separate networks.

b)

Devices connected through the internet that can communicate without using a network address.

c)

Devices on different networks that can receive multicast packets.

d)

Devices in separate networks (different network addresses) logically grouped as if they were in the same network.

105.

Which of the following switch attacks associates the attacker's MAC address with the IP address of the victim's devices?

a)

DNS poisoning

b)

MAC spoofing

c)

ARP spoofing/poisoning

d)

Cross-site scripting (XSS)

106.

Which of the following attacks, if successful, causes a switch to function like a hub?

a)

ARP poisoning

b)

Replay attack

c)

MAC flooding

d)

MAC spoofing

107.

Which of the following is a typical goal of MAC spoofing?

a)

Bypass 802.1x port-based security

b)

Cause incoming packets to broadcast to all ports

c)

Cause a switch to enter fail open mode

d)

Reroute local switch traffic to a specified destination

108.

Which protocol should you disable on the user access ports of a switch?

a)

TCP

b)

PPTP

c)

DTP

d)

IPsec

109.

You are adding switches to your network to support additional VLANs. Unfortunately, the new switches are from a different vendor than the current switches.

Which standard do you need to ensure that the switches are supported?

a)

802.11

b)

802.1Q

c)

802.1x

d)

802.3

110.

When configuring VLANs on a switch, what is used to identify which VLAN a device belongs to?

a)

IP address

b)

Switch port

c)

Host name

d)

MAC address

111.

Which 802.1Q priority is IP phone traffic on a voice VLAN tagged with by default?

a)

8

b)

1

c)

3

d)

5

112.

The IT manager has asked you to create four new VLANs for a new department. As you are going through the VLAN configurations, you find some VLANs numbered 1002-1005. However, they are not in use.

What should you do with these VLANs?

a)

Delete them since they are not being used.

b)

Configure them so they can be used on the new network.

c)

Renumber them and assign them to ports on the switch.

d)

Nothing. They are reserved and cannot be used or deleted.

113.

The IT manager has asked you to create a separate VLAN to be used exclusively for wireless guest devices to connect to.

Which of the following is the primary benefit of creating this VLAN?

a)

You can control broadcast traffic and create a collision domain for just the wireless guest devices.

b)

You can control security by isolating wireless guest devices within this VLAN.

c)

You can load-balance wireless guest network traffic to have a lower priority than the rest of the traffic on the network.

d)

You can create a wireless guest network more affordably with a VLAN than you can with a router.

114.

A virtual LAN can be created using which of the following?

a)

Gateway

b)

Switch

c)

Hub

d)

Router

115.

Which of the following is an appropriate definition of a VLAN?

a)

A device used to filter WAN traffic.

b)

A device used to route traffic between separate networks.

c)

A physical collection of devices that belong together and are connected to the same wire or physical switch.

d)

A logical grouping of devices based on service need, protocol, or other criteria.

116.

You manage a network that uses a single switch. All ports within your building connect through the single switch.

In the lobby of your building are three RJ-45 ports connected to the switch. You want to allow visitors to plug into these ports to gain internet access, but they should not have access to any other devices on your private network. Employees connected throughout the rest of your building should have both private and internet access.

Which feature should you implement?

a)

DMZ

b)

NAT

c)

Port authentication

d)

VLANs

117.

You run a small network for your business that has a single router connected to the internet and a single switch. You keep sensitive documents on a computer that you would like to keep isolated from other computers on the network. Other hosts on the network should not be able to communicate with this computer through the switch, but you still need to access the network through the computer.

What should you use for this situation?

a)

VLAN

b)

Spanning Tree Protocol

c)

Port security

d)

VPN

118.

You are creating a VLAN for voice over IP (VoIP). Which command should you use?

a)

switchport vlan voice [number]

b)

switchport voice vlan [number]

c)

switchport vlan voip [number]

d)

switchport voip vlan [number]

119.

Which of the following should be configured on the router to filter traffic at the router level?

a)

SSH

b)

Telnet

c)

Anti-spoofing rules

d)

Access control list

120.

You've just deployed a new Cisco router that connects several network segments in your organization.

The router is physically located in a cubicle near your office. You've backed up the router configuration to a remote location in an encrypted file. You access the router configuration interface from your notebook computer using an SSH client with the username admin01 and the password P@ssW0rd. You have used the MD5 hashing algorithm to protect the password.

What should you do to increase the security of this device?

a)

Use encrypted Type 7 passwords.

b)

Use a Telnet client to access the router configuration.

c)

Change the default administrative username and password.

d)

Move the router to a secure server room.

121.

Which of the following happens by default when you create and apply a new ACL on a router?

a)

The ACL is ignored until applied.

b)

All traffic is blocked.

c)

All traffic is permitted.

d)

ACLs are not created on a router.

122.

Which type of ACL should be placed as close to the source as possible?

a)

Basic

b)

Extended

c)

Advanced

d)

Standard

123.

You are deploying a brand new router. After you change the factory default settings, what should you do next?

a)

Secure the configuration file.

b)

Configure SSH to access the router configuration.

c)

Update the firmware.

d)

Configure anti-spoofing rules.

124.

Which of the following can make passwords useless on a router?

a)

Storing the router configuration file in a secure location

b)

Using the MD5 hashing algorithm to encrypt the password

c)

Using SSH to remotely connect to a router

d)

Not controlling physical access to the router

125.

You've just deployed a new Cisco router that connects several network segments in your organization.

The router is physically located in a server room that requires an ID for access. You've backed up the router configuration to a remote location in an encrypted file. You access the router configuration interface from your notebook computer using a Telnet client with a username of admin and a password of P@ssW0rd. You have used the MD5 hashing algorithm to protect the password.

What should you do to increase the security of this device? (Select two.)

a)

Change the default administrative username and password.

b)

Use an SSH client to access the router configuration.

c)

Use encrypted Type 7 passwords.

d)

Use a web browser to access the router configuration using an HTTP connection.

126.

You've just deployed a new Cisco router that connects several network segments in your organization.

The router is physically located in a locked server closet. You use an FTP client to regularly back up the router configuration to a remote server in an encrypted file. You access the router configuration interface from a notebook computer that is connected to the router's console port. You've configured the device with the username admin01 and the password P@ssW0rd. You have used the MD5 hashing algorithm to protect the password.

What should you do to increase the security of this device?

a)

Use encrypted Type 7 passwords.

b)

Use SCP to back up the router configuration to a remote location.

c)

Use an SSH client to access the router configuration.

d)

Move the router to a secure data center.

127.

You have configured your ACL to block outgoing traffic from a device with the IP address 192.168.1.52. Which type of ACL have you configured?

a)

Basic

b)

Standard

c)

Extended

d)

Advanced

128.

Which of the following does a router use to determine where packets are forwarded to?

a)

Access control list

b)

Firewall

c)

Routing table

d)

Anti-spoofing rules