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Worksheets

Weathering and Erosion

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank.

____________ is the moving of sediment from one place to another.

a)

erosion

b)

root wedging

c)

weathering

d)

deposition

2.

Fill in the blank.

___________ happens when rocks break apart, wear away, or dissolve into smaller particles.

a)

erosion

b)

ice wedging

c)

weathering

3.

Fill in the blank.

___________ is the laying down of sediment and rock in a new place.

a)

deposition

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

dropping

4.
Which river has shaped the Grand Canyon?
a)
Arizona
b)
Mississippi
c)
Colorado
d)
American
5.

How long did it take for the Grand Canyon to form?

a)

5 to 6 million years

b)

2 million years

c)

100 years

6.
When a lot of loose dirt and rocks move rapidly, we call it 
a)
a landslide
b)
a tsunami
c)
an earthquake
d)
a flood
7.

What is a landslide?

a)

a very high mountain in Hawaii

b)

a very deep hole in the ocean floor created by volcanic eruption

c)

a sudden and rapid movement of rocks and soil down a slope

8.

What can cause landslides?

a)

can be caused by earthquakes, volcanoes, or heavy rains

b)

dry land, erosion and deptision

c)

can be casued by adding heat

9.

The process where rocks are worn away or broken down into smaller pieces by water, wind or plants is.......

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

water erosion

10.

The breaking down of Earth’s materials by ice, frost and other physical materials is....

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Chemical Weathering

11.

The breaking down of Earth’s materials by chemicals is.....

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Chemical Weathering

12.

The process of moving Earth’s materials from one place to another by water, wind, or ice is.........

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Weathering

13.

What is the breakdown of the Earth’s crust into sediment called?

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

whooshing

14.

What is it called when weathered rock is carried away?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

breaking

15.

What is the process called when a glacier deposits rocks in oceans and lakes?

a)

deposition

b)

chemical weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

16.

Which of these examples is deposition?

a)

wind blowing sand

b)

sand that was dropped on the beach by waves

c)

pebbles falling downhill due to gravity

d)

a tree root breaking a rock

17.

Weathering, erosion, and deposition impact Earth's geographic features.

a)

true

b)

false