NEW
Font size
WorksheetsUnit 3 Review
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 19mins
Which part of the U.S. Constitution states the six purposes of government?
Preamble
Bill of Rights
Article I
The statement below was made by President Lyndon B. Johnson during an address to the nation on March 31, 1968.
"I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President."
Source: Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library
Which intention of the Preamble is reflected in the statement?
Government exists to serve the people.
Government holds frequent elections.
The statement below is from a historical document.
"We the People of the United States... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
Source: Library of Congress
How is this statement reflected in the modern American political system?
Voters elect Congress members
The Electoral College Elects Congress
The statement below was written by John Adams in April 1776.
"A representation of the people in one assembly being obtained, a question arises, whether all the powers of government, legislative, executive, and judicial, shall be left in this body? I think a people cannot be long free, nor ever happy, whose government is in one assembly."
Source: Thoughts on Government, Letter of John Adams
Which basic principle of American government is John Adams describing in this statement?
Separation of Powers
Individual Rights
Which two principles are described in this table?
Separation of powers and checks and balances
federalism and judicial review
Which principle does the U.S. Supreme Court apply when it declares an act of Congress unconstitutional?
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Which branch makes laws?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Which branch enforces the laws?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Which branch determines what a law means?
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
Which branch includes the president, vice president, and the cabinet?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Which branch is divided into the House and Senate?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
The Framers made it easier to amend the Constitution than it had been to change the Articles of Confederation
True
False
Anti-Federalists feared that the new Constitution would create a government that would be as tyrannical as the British had been.
True
False
Bills of rights attached to the first state constitutions included ideas that could be traced to what document?
Magna Carta
Articles of Confederation
According to the Preamble, what was the first goal of the U.S. Constitution?
"to forma a more perfect union"
"to end all disputes between states"
"to preserve, protect, and defend the Union"
"to satisfy the opinions of Mankind"
Powers held by both the state and federal governments, such as the powers to tax and set up courts, are called
concurrent powers
expressed powers
implied powers
What power do the national and state governments share?
to borrow money
to maintain an army
to regulate trade with foreign nations
to regulate trade within a state
Which element of the Constitution reflects the influence of the French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu?
Separation of powers
Electoral College
Amendment process
"Necessary and proper" clause
Which of the following is a reserved power?
to conduct elections
to carry out all expressed powers
to declare war
to provide for the general welfare
By their use of the term republic, the Framers had in mind a government ruled by
representatives elected by the people
the most educated and powerful
Which of these is an example of the ability of Congress to check another branch?
approving nominations
judicial review
veto power
Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the laws of a state and laws passed by the U.S. Congress?
Supremacy clause
Bill of Rights
"Necessary and proper" clause
Which of these features is a major difference between the government created by the U.S. Constitution and the government created by the Articles of Confederation?
Separate executive branch
Presence of a legislature
shared power between states and the national government
Why did each state have to write a new constitution early in the American Revolution?
With independence, the old colonial charters would no longer apply
People wanted to remove all mention of the king from the old constitution
The English Bill of Rights was newly discovered
A major objection to the Constitution by the Anti-Federalists was
The lack of a bill of rights
The lack of a president
The wording was too general
The Great Compromise proposed by the committee headed by Roger Sherman called for
a two-house Congress
backing the New Jersey Plan
creating a Supreme Court
The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to prevent
any branch from becoming too powerful
people from losing their rights
states from losing more power
The influence of Magna Carta on the leaders who wrote state constitutions is shown in
the inclusion of a list of rights
having a strong governor
language limiting the king's power
In its original form, the Electoral College system for choosing the president specified that the electors would be selected in what way?
by each state legislature
by the voters of each state
What power is granted only to state governments?
to establish local governments
to establish courts
to coin money
to borrow money
How many states had to approve a change to the Articles of Confederation?
13
11
9
Which Article of the U.S. Constitution spells out the powers of Congress?
Article I
Article II
Article III
The Virginia Plan contained the main features of the federal government today, including
three separate branches
income taxes
government departments
a bill of rights
A proposed amendment to the Constitution becomes law when it is ratified by
three-fourths of the states
a national election
the U.S. House and Senate
The Constitution allows government officials to be removed from office if they are found by Congress to be guilty of crimes. This is an example of
rule of law
federalism
popular sovereignty
What power is granted only to the national government?
to declare war
to collect taxes
to enforce laws
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
to fix the Articles of Confederation
To draft a national bill of rights
to prepare an agreement to limit excessive taxing by state
to review and ratify the constitutions of individual states
