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Unit 3 Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the U.S. Constitution states the six purposes of government?

a)

Preamble

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Article I

2.

The statement below was made by President Lyndon B. Johnson during an address to the nation on March 31, 1968.

"I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President."

 

 

 

Source:  Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library

 

Which intention of the Preamble is reflected in the statement?

a)

Government exists to serve the people.

b)

Government holds frequent elections.

3.

The statement below is from a historical document.

"We the People of the United States... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."

 

 

 

Source:  Library of Congress

 

How is this statement reflected in the modern American political system?  

a)

Voters elect Congress members

b)

The Electoral College Elects Congress

4.

The statement below was written by John Adams in April 1776.

 

"A representation of the people in one assembly being obtained, a question arises, whether all the powers of government, legislative, executive, and judicial, shall be left in this body? I think a people cannot be long free, nor ever happy, whose government is in one assembly."

 

 

Source:  Thoughts on Government, Letter of John Adams 

 

Which basic principle of American government is John Adams describing in this statement?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Individual Rights

5.

Which two principles are described in this table?  

a)

Separation of powers and checks and balances

b)

federalism and judicial review

6.

Which principle does the U.S. Supreme Court apply when it declares an act of Congress unconstitutional?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

7.

Which branch makes laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

8.

Which branch enforces the laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

9.

Which branch determines what a law means?

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

10.

Which branch includes the president, vice president, and the cabinet?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

11.

Which branch is divided into the House and Senate?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

12.

The Framers made it easier to amend the Constitution than it had been to change the Articles of Confederation

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Anti-Federalists feared that the new Constitution would create a government that would be as tyrannical as the British had been.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Bills of rights attached to the first state constitutions included ideas that could be traced to what document?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Articles of Confederation

15.

According to the Preamble, what was the first goal of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

"to forma a more perfect union"

b)

"to end all disputes between states"

c)

"to preserve, protect, and defend the Union"

d)

"to satisfy the opinions of Mankind"

16.

Powers held by both the state and federal governments, such as the powers to tax and set up courts, are called

a)

concurrent powers

b)

expressed powers

c)

implied powers

17.

What power do the national and state governments share?

a)

to borrow money

b)

to maintain an army

c)

to regulate trade with foreign nations

d)

to regulate trade within a state

18.

Which element of the Constitution reflects the influence of the French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Electoral College

c)

Amendment process

d)

"Necessary and proper" clause

19.

Which of the following is a reserved power?

a)

to conduct elections

b)

to carry out all expressed powers

c)

to declare war

d)

to provide for the general welfare

20.

By their use of the term republic, the Framers had in mind a government ruled by

a)

representatives elected by the people

b)

the most educated and powerful

21.

Which of these is an example of the ability of Congress to check another branch?

a)

approving nominations

b)

judicial review

c)

veto power

22.

Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the laws of a state and laws passed by the U.S. Congress?

a)

Supremacy clause

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

"Necessary and proper" clause

23.

Which of these features is a major difference between the government created by the U.S. Constitution and the government created by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Separate executive branch

b)

Presence of a legislature

c)

shared power between states and the national government

24.

Why did each state have to write a new constitution early in the American Revolution?

a)

With independence, the old colonial charters would no longer apply

b)

People wanted to remove all mention of the king from the old constitution

c)

The English Bill of Rights was newly discovered

25.

A major objection to the Constitution by the Anti-Federalists was

a)

The lack of a bill of rights

b)

The lack of a president

c)

The wording was too general

26.

The Great Compromise proposed by the committee headed by Roger Sherman called for

a)

a two-house Congress

b)

backing the New Jersey Plan

c)

creating a Supreme Court

27.

The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to prevent

a)

any branch from becoming too powerful

b)

people from losing their rights

c)

states from losing more power

28.

The influence of Magna Carta on the leaders who wrote state constitutions is shown in

a)

the inclusion of a list of rights

b)

having a strong governor

c)

language limiting the king's power

29.

In its original form, the Electoral College system for choosing the president specified that the electors would be selected in what way?

a)

by each state legislature

b)

by the voters of each state

30.

What power is granted only to state governments?

a)

to establish local governments

b)

to establish courts

c)

to coin money

d)

to borrow money

31.

How many states had to approve a change to the Articles of Confederation?

a)

13

b)

11

c)

9

32.

Which Article of the U.S. Constitution spells out the powers of Congress?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

33.

The Virginia Plan contained the main features of the federal government today, including

a)

three separate branches

b)

income taxes

c)

government departments

d)

a bill of rights

34.

A proposed amendment to the Constitution becomes law when it is ratified by

a)

three-fourths of the states

b)

a national election

c)

the U.S. House and Senate

35.

The Constitution allows government officials to be removed from office if they are found by Congress to be guilty of crimes. This is an example of

a)

rule of law

b)

federalism

c)

popular sovereignty

36.

What power is granted only to the national government?

a)

to declare war

b)

to collect taxes

c)

to enforce laws

37.

What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

to fix the Articles of Confederation

b)

To draft a national bill of rights

c)

to prepare an agreement to limit excessive taxing by state

d)

to review and ratify the constitutions of individual states