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ES Unit 2 Review 2 Formative

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The movement of surface water into rock or soil through cracks and pore spaces is called _____.

a)

runoff

b)

evaporation

c)

infiltration

d)

discharge

2.

(a)   is the slope or steepness of a stream channel.

3.

(a)   is the volume of water flowing past a certain point in a given unit of time.

4.

The ability of a stream to erode and transport materials depends largely on its (a)   .

5.

What is the world's largest river based on discharge?

(a)  

6.

When gradient DECREASES between a stream's headwaters and mouth, discharge _____.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

doesn't change

7.

The lowest point to which a stream can erode its channel is called

a)

base leve

b)

gradienc

c)

discharge

8.

A stream that empties into another stream is called a (a)   .

9.

A stream in a broad, flat-bottomed valley that is near to its base level often develops a course with many bends called _____.

a)

gradients

b)

tributaries

c)

base levels

d)

meanders

10.

The unending circulation of Earth's water supply is called the (a)   cycle.

11.

Streams transport sediment in three ways: in solution, is suspension, and bouncing or rolling along the bottom.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

The part of a stream's load of solid material that is made up of sediment too large to be carried in suspension.

a)

dissolved load

b)

suspended load

c)

bed load

d)

capacity

13.

(a)   occurs as streamflow drops below the critical settling velocity of a certain particle size.

14.

A (a)   is an accumulation of sediment formed where a stream enters a lake or ocean.

15.

A _____ is a ridge made up mostly of coarse sediments that parallels some streams.

a)

delta

b)

floodl

c)

natural levee

d)

bed load

16.

A (a)   occurs when the discharge of a stream becomes so great that it exceeds the capacity of its channel and overflows its banks.

17.

Most floods are caused by rapid spring snow melt or storms that bring heavy rains over a large region.

a)

tr

b)

false

18.

A _____ is the land area that contributes water to a stream.

a)

natural levee

b)

bed load

c)

drainage basin

d)

floodplain

19.

A (a)   is an imaginary line that separates drainage basins of one stream from another.

20.

The (a)   of a stream is the maximum load it can carry.