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Sensation and Perception Practice Quiz

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ali is aware of his feelings, emotions, and thoughts. He is also aware of his surroundings, the warmth of the sun, and the sound of nearby traffic. Ali is in a state of ________.

a)

unconsciousness

b)

REM sleep

c)

consciousness

d)

diurnal

2.

Regular feelings of hunger are an example of a(n) ________ rhythm.

a)

suprachiasmatic

b)

lucid

c)

biological

d)

heterostatic

3.

Most people are awake during the day and asleep at night because their ________ cycles are aligned with the outside world.

a)

diurnal

b)

melatonin

c)

external

d)

circadian

4.

Melatonin release from the pineal gland is stimulated by ________ and inhibited by ________.

a)

twilight; gloom

b)

pulsing light; steady light

c)

light; darkness

d)

darkness; light

5.

Which psychological perspective might advance the argument that our sleep patterns evolved as an adaptive response to predatory risks, which are higher during periods of darkness?

a)

evolutionary

b)

Freudian

c)

cognitive behavioral

d)

dependent

6.

Which psychodynamic theorist proposed the idea of a collective unconscious that is shared by all members of the human species?

a)

John Hobson

b)

Carl Jung

c)

Rosalind Cartwright

d)

Sigmund Freud

7.

Stage 1 sleep is characterized by a predominance of ________ wave activity in the brain.

a)

 alpha

b)

beta

c)

delta

d)

kappa

8.

What stage of sleep are you most likely experiencing if an EEG of your brain activity showed sleep spindles and K-complexes?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

REM

9.

Mohammed is sleeping. His eyelids are quivering because his eyes are darting around. Mohammed is probably experiencing ________ sleep.

a)

NREM

b)

non-REM

c)

night terrors

d)

REM

10.

Which researcher believed that dreams simply reflect life events that are important to the dreamer?

a)

Maslow

b)

Carl Jung

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Rosalind Cartwright

11.

Which of the following is a symptom of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)?

a)

kicking and punching while asleep

b)

snoring while asleep

c)

crying while asleep

d)

talking while asleep

12.

After Omar falls asleep he feels a sense of panic, screams, and attempts to escape from his room. Which parasomnia does Omar have?

a)

sleep apnea

b)

restless leg syndrome

c)

narcolepsy

d)

night terrors

13.

The kind of brain waves that would be most prevalent in a person experiencing Stage 3 of NREM would be (a)   waves.

14.

Which type of processing involves the interpretation of sensations and is influenced by available knowledge and expectancies?

a)

top-down

b)

inside-out

c)

outside-in

d)

bottom-up

15.

________ refers to the way that sensory information is interpreted and consciously experienced; ________ refers to what happens when sensory information is detected by a sensory receptor.

a)

Perception; transduction

b)

Perception; sensation

c)

Transduction; perception

d)

Sensation; perception

16.

Your ears receive sound waves and convert this energy into neural messages that travel to your brain and are processed as sounds. This is an example of ________.

a)

a just noticeable difference

b)

subliminal perception

c)

top-down processing

d)

transduction

17.

Participants were instructed to focus on either white or black objects, disregarding the other color. When a red cross passed across the screen, about one third of the subjects did not notice it. This research protocol demonstrates which concept?

a)

bottom-up processing

b)

inattentional blindness

c)

sensory adaptation

d)

top-down processing

18.

Within the visible spectrum, our experience of red is associated with ________ waves of light.

a)

higher amplitude

b)

longer wavelengths

c)

shorter wavelengths

d)

lower amplitude

19.

Petra walks into a brightly lit Psychology lab to participate in an experiment involving the ability to perceive the colors of the rainbow. Which photoreceptors will be most useful during this experiment?

a)

cones

b)

fovea

c)

lens

d)

rods

20.

Which nerve carries visual information from the retina to the brain?

a)

corneal

b)

acoustic

c)

optic

d)

gustatory

21.

Wesley is in a movie theater with no windows—the only light is low illumination from the emergency lights on the floor. Which photoreceptors will be most useful to Wesley as he attempts to leave the theater?

a)

cones

b)

fovea

c)

iris

d)

rods

22.

Light waves are first transmitted through the ________  at the front of the eye and enter an opening called the ________ before shining onto the retina.

a)

cornea; pupil

b)

sclera; lens

c)

lens; sclera

d)

pupil; cornea

23.

The auditory cortex, in which sound stimuli are processed for perception, is located in the ________ lobe.

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

occipital

d)

temporal

24.

Vinnie is standing on one leg with his arms in the air. The ________ sense helps keep him balanced so he has less chance of falling over.

a)

nociception

b)

proprioception

c)

somatosensation

d)

vestibular

25.

Felicia smacks her thumb with a hammer while building a doghouse. The sense of ________ provides her brain with information about the pain she feels.

a)

kinesthesia

b)

nociception

c)

preconception

d)

thermoception

26.

Which school of thinking in psychology includes the following concepts: figure-ground relationship, law of continuity, and principle of closure?

a)

Ruffinian

b)

Gestalt

c)

Pacinian

d)

Humanistic

27.

The idea that objects that appear alike are perceived as being part of a related group is the Gestalt principle of ________.

a)

closure

b)

similarity

c)

proximity

d)

contiguity