Font size
Worksheetsyear 10 term 1 revision Chemistry
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins
The Group 1 elements form:
1+ ions
2+ ions
1- ions
2- ions
An atom of calcium loses two electrons to form a...
Ca+ ion
Ca2+ ion
Ca- ion
Ca2- ion
Ionic bonding involves
sharing of electrons
transfer of electrons
Covalent bonding involves
transfer of electrons
sharing of electrons
Ionic bonding happens between...
a metal and a metal
a metal and a non-metal
a non-metal and a non-metal
Which of the following best describes the arrangement of particles in a solid?
The particles are arranged randomly and none are touching.
The particles are arranged randomly and are all touching.
The particles are arranged regularly and none are touching.
The particles are arranged regularly and are all touching.
Which of the following best describe freezing?
Particles in a solid start to change into a gas.
Particles in a solid start to change into a liquid.
Particles in a gas start to change into a liquid.
Particles in a liquid start to change into a gas.
When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid what is the name of the process?
Evaporation.
Boiling.
Melting.
Sublimation.
Some magnesium chloride powder is dissolved in distilled water. Which of the following sentences is correct?
The magnesium chloride is a solute, the distilled water is the solvent and together they form a magnesium chloride solution.
The magnesium chloride is a solvent, the distilled water is the solvent and together they form a magnesium chloride solute.
The magnesium chloride is a solute, the distilled water is the solution and together they form a magnesium chloride solvent.
The magnesium chloride is a solution, the distilled water is the solvent and together they form a magnesium chloride solute.
Some students were conducting an experiment to investigate how quickly a gas diffused along a tube. They wanted to change a variable to see how it affected the speed at which the gas diffused. Which of the following would not affect how fast the gas diffused?
The concentration of gas they used.
The temperature of the room they did the investigation in.
The type of gas they used.
The time of day they did the investigation.
Oxygen is one of the gases that make up the air around us. Which of the following describes the arrangement of the particles inside oxygen?
The particles are arranged randomly and none are touching.
The particles are arranged randomly and are all touching.
The particles are arranged in regularly and none are touching.
The particles are arranged in regularly and are all touching.
Which of the following statements about elements is not true?
Elements contain equal numbers of protons and electrons.
Elements contain equal numbers of neutrons and electrons.
Elements contain protons and neutrons in their nucleus.
Elements contain electrons that orbit around the nucleus.
You may need a copy of the periodic table to answer this question. Look at the diagram below. Which element has the electronic structure show?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Sodium
You may need a copy of the periodic table to answer this question.
Which one of the following electronic structures represents potassium?
2,8,2
2,8,8
2,8,8,2
2,8,6,2
You may need a copy of the periodic table to answer this question. How many electrons are there in the outer electron shell of aluminium?
3
6
2
7
A particle has a nucleus that contains 10 protons and around the outside it has 8 electrons. What is the overall charge of the particle?
0
+2
-2
+18
Protons, neutrons and ________ are the three subatomic particles that make up atoms.
neutrinos
up quarks
electrons
positrons
The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. The vertical columns are called...
pillars
groups
families
types
The metals found in this corner of the periodic table are the most reactive.
Top Right
Bottom Right
Top Left
Bottom Left
What is the charge of an anion?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
Anions have layers
The law of conservation of mass states that, in chemical reactions, the mass of reactants = mass of products. (Remember: reactants are input chemicals, products are output chemicals) .
True
False
Which images shows pure elements?
A & B
B & C
C & D
A & D
Which images show compounds?
A & B
B & C
C & D
A & D
How would you best describe image B?
A compound
An element
A mixture
A lattice
Name the compound AlBr3
aluminum bromide
aluminum tribromide
aluminum bromine
aluminum boride
Name the compound MgF2
magnesium fluoride
manganese fluoride
magnesium(III) fluoride
magnesium floride
Which statement describes the bonding in sodium chloride?
A shared pair of electrons between two atoms leading to a noble gas configuration.
A strong force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
A strong force of attraction between two molecules.
A weak force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium are Group II elements. Group II elements follow the same trend in reactivity as Group I elements.
Which statement about Group II elements are correct?
1. Calcium reacts faster than magnesium with water.
2. Barium reacts less vigorously than magnesium with dilute acid.
3. Strontium oxidises in air more slowly than barium.
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
Chlorine, bromine and iodine are elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table.
Which statement about these elements are correct?
The colour gets lighter down the group
The density decreases down the group.
They are all gases at room temperature and pressure.
They are all non-metals.
Which metal compound produces a gas that turn limewater milky when it is heated with a Bunsen burner?
copper(II) carbonate
magnesium nitrate
sodium sulfate
zinc nitrate
What is the dot and cross diagram for a molecule of carbon dioxide?
The diagrams show the structures of two substances used to make electrical conductors.
Which statement correctly describes X and Y?
X is a pure metal and Y is a compound.
X is a pure metal and Y is an alloy.
X is a solid and Y is a liquid.
X is harder and stronger than Y.
Part of the Periodic Table is shown. Which row describes the properties of X, Y and Z?
X is a good conductor of electricity. Z has high melting point.
Y is a good conductor of electricity. Z and X have high melting point.
Y and Z are good conductors of electricity. Z has high melting point.
Z and X are good conductors of electricity. X has high melting point.
The properties of four metals are listed.
1. Metal W does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
2. Metal X reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
3. Metal Y displaces metal X from an aqueous solution of its ions.
4. Metal Z reacts with water and dilute hydrochloric acid.
What is the order of reactivity of the metals?
Most reactive --> Least reactive
W, X, Y, Z
Most reactive --> Least reactive
W, Y, X, Z
Most reactive --> Least reactive
Z, X, Y, W
Most reactive --> Least reactive
Z, Y, X, W
Which statement is true about a weak alkali?
Partially ionises into hydroxide ions, OH− in water.
Completely ionises into hydroxide ions in water. , OH−
Partially ionises into hydrogen ions, H+ in water
Completely ionises into hydrogen ions, H+ in water.
What is the total number of electrons in ammonia, NH3 ?
6
8
10
11
Which of these is/are neutralisation reaction(s)?
1. HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
2. MgCO3→MgO + CO2
3. Zn + H2SO4→ ZnSO4 + H2
4. H2SO4 + CuO → CuSO4 + H2O
1, 3 and 4
1 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4
1 and 4 only
When a substance is heated, particles will
Move further apart
Get larger
Move closer together
Be unaffected
The atomic mass of an element tells you
The number of protons and neutrons
The number of protons and electrons
The number of neutrons and electrons
The number of neutrons only
The electron configuration of a magnesium ION is
2, 8, 6
2, 8, 8
2, 8, 2
2, 8
Elements from groups 1-3
Are metals and lose electrons in a chemical reaction to become CATIONS
Are metals and lose electrons in a chemical reaction to become ANIONS
Are metals and gain electrons in a chemical reaction to become CATIONS
Are metals and gain electrons in a chemical reaction to become ANIONS
Phosphorus does the following in a chemical reaction
LOSES 3 electrons to become an ANION
LOSES 3 electrons to become a CATION
GAINS 3 electrons to become a CATION
GAINS 3 electrons to become an ANION
Which statement best describes the following species: O2-
This is an oxygen anion. It is called oxygen
This is an oxygen anion. It is called oxide
This is an oxygen cation. It is called oxygen
This is an oxygen cation. It is called oxide
Which statement best describes the following species: Al3+
This is an aluminium cation. It has lost 3 electrons
This is an aluminium cation. It has gained 3 electrons
This is an aluminium anion. It has lost 3 electrons
This is an aluminium anion. It has gained 3 electrons
Write the formula for calcium chloride
CaCl
Ca2Cl
CaCl2
Ca3Cl2
Which of the following statements regarding halogens is true?
Halogens are from group 6. They lose 2 electrons in a chemical reaction
Halogens are from group 7. They gain 1 electron in a chemical reaction.
Halogens are from group 6. They gain 2 electrons in a chemical reaction.
Halogens are from group 7. They lose 1 electron in a chemical reaction.
Select the option that best completes the following sentence. The subscripted number 4 in the chemical formula for methane ( CH4 ) tells us that there are:
2HCl(g)→H2(g)+Cl2(g)
H2(g)+Cl2(g)+2HCl(g)
H2(g)+Cl2(g)→2HCl(g)
H2(g)→Cl2(g)+2HCl(g)
Na+H2O→NaOH+H2
Na+2H2O→NaOH+H2
Na+H2O→NaOH+2H2
2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2
Examples of indicators :
Litmus paper
Universal indicator
Phenolphthalein
All of them
The chemical reaction between acid alkali is called ...
Pasteurization
Precipitation
Neutralization
non of them
When sometihng is burned it reacts with ........
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Magnesium
gold
NaHCO3
A mixture of water (b.p. 100oC) and alcohol (b.p. 78oC) is separated. Which will be found in 8 first?
water
ethanol
What is 5?
cooling tube
condenser
distillate
water pump
The diagram shows a circuit. Solid X makes the lamp light. What is solid X?
Copper
Rubber
Silicon (IV) oxide
Sulphur
Dilute sulphuric acid is added to antacid tablets in the apparatus shown.
The limewater turns milky. What do the antacid tablets contain?
Magnesium
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium oxide
A student uses the apparatus shown to find out how many different pigments are in leaves.
What is this separation method called?
Chromatography
Distillation
Filtration
Evaporation
A pupil wants to find out if the reaction of 25 cm3 of an acid with 25 cm3 of an alkali is exothermic.
Which two pieces of apparatus are needed?
balance and measuring cylinder
Bunsen burner and measuring cylinder
Bunsen burner and thermometer
thermometer and measuring cylinder
Which would be a liquid at 50 °C?
A
B
C
D
Which statement explains how oxides of nitrogen are formed in a car engine?
Nitrogen in the air reacts with the fuel.
Oxygen and nitrogen in the air react together.
Oxygen in the air reacts with nitrogen impurities in the fuel.
Oxygen in the air reacts with the fuel.
Henna is a dye extracted from a plant. Which apparatus is used to show henna is a mixture of different colours?
A
B
C
D
Damp red litmus paper turning blue is a positive test for which gas?
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
ammonia
chlorine
Which of the following is NOT a covalent bond?
K2S
H2O
I2
CO2
Isotopes have...
same number of p+ and e-, different number of n0
same number of p+ and n0, different number of e-
same number of e- and n0, different number of p+
same number of p+, n0 and e-
The most reactive element in Group VII is
Fluorine
Chlorine
Iodine
Bromine
Noble gases are very stable because they have _________ outer shells.
All
Empty
Full
No
What is the colour of anhydrous copper sulphate?
Blue
Green
White
bluish green
What is the symbol equation for the reaction between Potassium and water?
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H
2K + H2O → 2KOH + CO2
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + CO2
What happens to the melting point of the alkali metals as you move down the group?
decreases
increases
no change
first increases than decreases
NaCl was heated starting at an initial temperature of 0°C. The heating curve is shown in the picture. What is the melting point of this substance?
0°C
801°C
1000°C
1465°C
How many valence electrons does Lithium (Li) have?
8
1
5
2
Correct diagram for N2
Which image shows a correct dot and cross diagram?
