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Crusades & The Ottomans

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The series of holy wars fought between Europeans Christians and the Ottoman Turks are known as?

a)

The Crusades

b)

The Civil War

c)

The Diaspora

d)

World War 1

2.

What three major monotheistic religions all laid religious claim to Jerusalem and the Holy Land in Palestine?

a)

Zoroastrianism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Cheondoism

e)

Christianity

3.

This groups invasion of the Byzantine Empire lead to Emperor Alexius I call for aid from the west and triggered the first crusade?

a)

Persians

b)

Macedonians

c)

Portuguese

d)

Ottoman Turks

4.

What promise did Pope Urban II make to those who answered his call when he called for a holy war?

a)

Each soldier would receive 10 pounds of gold and silver

b)

Their tax debts will be forgiven.

c)

Those who fight and die are guaranteed a spot in heaven.

d)

They will be lands or fiefs for their service.

5.

What reasons did those who joined the crusades have?

a)

Kings and Nobles could get rid of troublesome lesser nobles

b)

Knights to put their lifelong training and fighting skills to use

c)

For peasants or serfs a chance to escape their dreary lives

d)

Some sought new adventures and chance to advance their station in life

e)

All of the above

6.

The goal of the Crusaders were to capture Jerusalem and the Holy Land.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What was the outcome of the first crusade?

a)

Capture of Jerusalem and the creation of the crusader states.

b)

Stalemate between the crusaders and the Turks.

c)

Turks capture Constantinople

d)

War ended the Crusaders conquering Northern Africa.

8.

Who was Muslim leader who recaptured Jerusalem and defended from the The Third Crusade?

a)

Suileman

b)

Kemal Ataturk

c)

Osman I

d)

Saladin

9.

The King's Crusade or the Third Crusade was lead by this English Monarch?

a)

Queen Elizabeth

b)

King Richard the Lion Heart

c)

King John II

d)

King Alfred the Great

10.

Crusades attack Constantinople instead

Stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry

Burned libraries, destroyed churches

Said they needed money to defend Constantinople from the same fate as Jerusalem and to rescue Jerusalem from Muslims

People of Constantinople hated the west for sacking their city

Which Crusade is described above?

a)

First Crusade

b)

2nd Crusade

c)

3rd Crusade

d)

4th Crusade

11.

Thousands of French and German children marched and captured the holy city during the children's crusade.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What were the negative effects of the crusades?

a)

Weakened the Byzantine Empire, the Pope and nobles

b)

Increased rights of the serfs and peasants

c)

Leaves a legacy of bitterness between the Christians, Jews and the Muslims

d)

Created lasting peace between Muslims and Christians

13.

What were the positive effects of the Crusades?

a)

Stimulated trade throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East

b)

Europe gains mathematical and scientific knowledge from the Muslims

c)

Serfs use crusades to find new opportunities

d)

All of the above

14.

At the height of the Ottoman Empire how far did it stretch?

a)

Northern Africa, Southwest Asia, and Southeast Europe

b)

South America, Western Europe, Northern Africa

c)

Southwest Asia, Northeast Russia, West Africa

d)

Southern Africa, Southwest America, Northern Europe

15.

What religion had a large cultural effect on the Ottoman Empire?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Rastafarianism

16.

What type of government position did most Muslim countries including the Ottomans have?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Monarchy

17.

This is the most powerful position in the Ottoman government that was appointed by the Sultan and power over most governmental decisions?

a)

Prime Minister

b)

The Grand Vizier

c)

Governor

d)

Vice President

18.

The collective group of women who lived as wives of the Sultan and in some cases held authority within the empire were known as?

a)

The Heram

b)

The Chorus

c)

Roommates

d)

Viziers

19.

Ottoman Emperor who conquered the once great city of Constantinople was?

a)

Kemal Ataturk

b)

Osman I

c)

Donvier

d)

Mehmed II

20.

Suleiman the Magnificent who ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1520 - 1566 was also known as?

a)

The Law Giver

b)

The Cruel

c)

The Wise

d)

The Conqueror