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10 Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This Scientific Revolution astronomer challenged the church's long-held beliefs about the universe and its center.

a)

Galileo

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Ptolemy

2.

This Scientific Revolution astronomer challenged the church's long-held beliefs about the universe and its center.

a)

Galileo

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Ptolemy

3.

The Stamp Act and the ________ were two important events preceding the Revolutionary war.

a)

Declaratory Act

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Liberty

d)

Townshend Act

4.
Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church was called what?
a)
Criticism of the Catholic Church
b)
95 Theses
c)
101 Problems with Catholics
d)
Chicken Soup for the Catholic Soul
5.

What was the Catholic Church's response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

a)

Excommunication

b)

The Peace of Westphalia

c)

The Counsel of Trent

d)

They ignored it

6.

What was the significance of the printing press?

a)

the production of written work was slower, therefore written works were not available to everyone.

b)

there is no significance

c)

the production of written work was faster, however not everyone was able to read.

d)

the production of written work was faster, therefore written works were available to everyone.

7.

How were the Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance similar?

a)

discouraged the growth of strong monarchs

b)

were led by the military

c)

encouraged people to question tradition

d)

supported the return of the Roman Empire

8.
The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is the ___________ theory.
a)
geocentric
b)
heliocentric
c)
earthcentric
d)
world's worst
9.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
10.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
11.

A release from sin given by the Catholic church

a)

fundamental

b)

indulgence

c)

predestination

d)

Transubstantiation

12.
Who was Martin Luther?
a)
An African-American civil rights leader
b)
An NFL quarterback for the NY Jets
c)
A Germen priest who rebelled against the Catholic Church
d)
A dance club DJ who plays hip-hop music
13.
Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church was called what?
a)
Criticism of the Catholic Church
b)
95 Theses
c)
101 Problems with Catholics
d)
Chicken Soup for the Catholic Soul
14.

What was the Catholic Church's response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

a)

Excommunication

b)

The Peace of Westphalia

c)

The Counsel of Trent

d)

They ignored it

15.

What was the significance of the printing press?

a)

the production of written work was slower, therefore written works were not available to everyone.

b)

there is no significance

c)

the production of written work was faster, however not everyone was able to read.

d)

the production of written work was faster, therefore written works were available to everyone.

16.

How were the Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance similar?

a)

discouraged the growth of strong monarchs

b)

were led by the military

c)

encouraged people to question tradition

d)

supported the return of the Roman Empire

17.
What does writing in the vernacular mean?
a)
writing in a foreign language
b)
writing in first person voice 
c)
writing in Latin 
d)
writing in people's native language 
18.
The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is the ___________ theory.
a)
geocentric
b)
heliocentric
c)
earthcentric
d)
world's worst
19.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
20.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
21.
Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued  
a)
That heaven did not exist
b)
That Earth revolved around the sun
c)
Against the law of gravity
d)
That the sun revolved around the Earth
22.
Which scientist developed laws of motion?  
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Copernicus
c)
Galileo
d)
Newton
23.
Which of the following was developed by Isaac Newton?
a)
the heliocentric theory
b)
the scientific method
c)
the theory of scientifc rationalism
d)
the theory of universal gravitation
24.
What is empirical evidence?
a)
Evidence based on observation and experimentation
b)
Evidence based on religious beliefs and faith
c)
Evidence based on common sense
d)
Evidence based on Ptolemy
25.

Which of the following would be rooted in OLD Science

a)

Relying on ancient authorities and church teachings

b)

Relying on observation, experimentation, and scientific reasoning

26.

What does this image represent?

a)

The Heliocentric theory

b)

The Geocentric theory

c)

The Tychonian theory

27.

What does this image represent?

a)

The Geocentric Theory

b)

The Heliocentric Theory

c)

Aztec Calendar

28.

Scientist began using _____________ and _______________ instead of placing their beliefs in faith.

a)

History and faith

b)

Math and Science

c)

Math and History

d)

experiments and logic

29.

Which of the following would be rooted in OLD Science

a)

Relying on ancient authorities and church teachings

b)

Relying on observation, experimentation, and scientific reasoning

30.

What does this image represent?

a)

The Heliocentric theory

b)

The Geocentric theory

c)

The Tychonian theory

31.

What does this image represent?

a)

The Geocentric Theory

b)

The Heliocentric Theory

c)

Aztec Calendar

32.

Scientist began using _____________ and _______________ instead of placing their beliefs in faith.

a)

History and faith

b)

Math and Science

c)

Math and History

d)

experiments and logic

33.

Hobbes' book was called...

a)

Qur'an

b)

Leviathan

c)

Odyssey

d)

Don Quixote

34.

People give up some portion of their freedom in exchange for ____, according to Thomas Hobbes.

a)

legitimacy

b)

security

c)

oligarchy

d)

better schools

35.
What did Rousseau claim to be true?
a)
All men are born equal
b)
Music is the answer to everything
c)
Kids only cause problems
d)
The taller you are the smarter you become
36.

According to Montesquieu, what is the main purpose of government?

a)

to maintain law and order, political liberty, and the property of the individual

b)

to build a wall

c)

to create laws that everyone agree on

d)

to open Chic Fil A on Sundays

37.

Direct Democracy is the best form of government

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

38.

Separation of Powers

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

39.

Humans will do anything for survival. We need a King to control us

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

40.

Who believed that the church and state should be separate?

a)

Mary Wollstonecraft

b)

Rousseau

c)

Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

41.

The source of power in a ___________ comes from the people.

a)

Band

b)

School

c)

Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

42.

Thomas Hobbes believed people are naturally wicked.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Whatever

d)

Maybe

43.

Name the Philosopher: Women should have the same opportunity as men for education and should have the right to participate in politics.

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Mary Wollstonecraft

c)

Becarria

d)

Rene Descartes

44.
Which of these was greatly influenced by the Enlightenment?
a)
the Magna Carta
b)
the American Revolution
c)
the Scientific Revolution
d)
the divine right of kings
45.

What are the three French classes?

a)

First class

b)

Real Estate

c)

2nd Class

d)

3rd class

46.

Most of the French population belonged to the

a)

1st estate

b)

3rd Estate

c)

2nd Estate

47.

Which French social class paid the majority of taxes?

a)

Clergy

b)

The rich

c)

nobility

d)

peasants

48.

The women of France stormed what building demanding bread to feed their families?

a)

The Eiffel Tower

b)

Versailles

c)

Bastille

d)

Burke Toney

49.

Social conditions where the background to the French Revolution. Which factors were an important part of the French uprising?

a)

Famine

b)

unemployment

c)

rising prices

d)

All of the choices

50.

The radical and violent stages of the French Revolution is reffered to as the

a)

Starving time

b)

Regin if Terror

c)

American Revolution

d)

Bastille Day

51.

The first Esate was the clergy who owned close to 10 percent of the land?

a)

true

b)

false

52.

The French Revolution had ideas that came from

(Pick 2)

a)

The American Revolution

b)

The Enlightenment

c)

Louis XIV

d)

The National Assembly

53.

Some of the causes of France being in debt was because of

a)

Giving financial aid to the American colonies

b)

The overspending by the King on luxuries

c)

Bad harvest and famine

d)

unemployment

e)

All of the choices

54.

What happened when the 3rd Estate was blocked from the Estates-General?

a)

They went home and devised a plan of attack.

b)

They broke down the door and attacked the 1st and 2nd Estates.

c)

They went to the tennis court and formed the National Assembly.

d)

They immediately killed the king and began the Reign of Terror.

55.

____ was the wife of Louis XVI who was also executed via the Guillotine.

a)

Isabel I

b)

Catherine the Great

c)

Marie Antoinette

d)

Elizabeth I

56.

The ____ was a famous fort/prison that was stormed, initiating the start of the French Revolution.

a)

Port of France

b)

Bastille

c)

Paris jailhouse

d)

Cathedral of Notre Dame

57.

What happened to Louis XVI as a result of the French Revolution?

a)

He was convicted of espionage and forced to serve a life sentence.

b)

He was convicted of treason and exiled to Austria.

c)

He was convicted of terrorism and forced to serve in the army.

d)

He was convicted of treason and killed on the Guillotine.

58.

Which of the following is a social cause of the French Revolution?

a)

Poor harvests.

b)

Financial burden.

c)

The feudal system gave the lower class no power or authority in society.

d)

Louis XVI being a weak, ineffective ruler.

59.

The 2nd Estate represents which of the following?

a)

Peasants

b)

Nobles

c)

Clergy

d)

Royalty

60.

Which of the following was a political cause of the French Revolution?

a)

Poor harvests

b)

Financial hardships

c)

Louis XVI being a weak and ineffective ruler

d)

Foreign affairs

61.

Commoners and peasants felt as though the estate system represented relics of ____.

a)

feudalism

b)

capitalism

c)

mercantilism

d)

colonialism

62.
Who crowned Napoleon emperor in 1804?
a)
The Pope
b)
He crowned himself
c)
The King of France
d)
The people voted him Emperor
63.
What is a coup d'etat?
a)
Overthrow of the government by the Military
b)
Overthrow of the government by the people
c)
When the public votes to change their constitution
d)
Military tactic using artillery and flanking infantry
64.
Napoleon's Code of Laws he instituted to consolidate power throughout Continental Europe
a)
Shariah Law
b)
English Common Law
c)
Napoleonic Code
d)
Code of Hammurabi
65.
When Napoleon became the supreme leader in France what popular legal system did he enact (put in place)?
a)
Napoleonic Code
b)
Catholic Code
c)
French Bill of Rights
d)
Equal Rights Legislation
66.
What are the areas that Napoleon improved? 
a)
Religious, Economic, Political, Social
b)
Government, Religion, Domestic Policy 
c)
Education only
d)
Peasant and noble life
67.

Napoleon was defeated for the last time at

a)

Madrid, Spain

b)

Waterloo, Belgium

c)

Moscow, Russia

d)

Paris France

68.
After his initial defeat, Napoleon was exiled to the island of ______; his second exile was to the island of _________.
a)
St. Helena; Elba
b)
Elba; Corsica
c)
Elba; St. Helena
d)
Corsica; St. Helena
69.

The Continental Congress members that signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 could be tried for this crime.

a)

Treason

b)

Bribery

c)

Espionage

d)

Simony

70.
Which enlightenment thinker wrote about natural rights?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Thomas Hobbes
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Paine
71.
American Colonist who supported the war for Independence
a)
Hessians
b)
Loyalist
c)
Patriots
d)
Neutrals
72.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

Sam Adams

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

73.
Which two documents advocated for limiting the monarchy?
a)
Common sense and Magna Carta
b)
Bill of Rights and Declaration of Independence
c)
Declaration of Independence and the Magna Carta
d)
Magna Carta and Bill of Rights
74.
Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" was trying to convince colonists to...
a)
Boycott British taxes
b)
Shoot British troops
c)
Remain loyal to King George III
d)
Declare independence from Britain 
75.

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country.

b)

Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved.

c)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service.

d)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France.

76.
Finish this American Colonist Motto, "No Taxation without..."
a)
Transportation
b)
Relaxation
c)
Sensation
d)
Representation
77.
Which of these are the best definition of an "unalienable right"? 
a)
any power that gives happiness to those who possess it 
b)
a valuable privilege that is enjoyed by a particular social group 
c)
any activity that encourages private citizens to participate in government 
d)
an individual freedom that government should be unable to take away
78.
This was a tax on all printed materials in the 13 Colonies.
a)
Stamp Act
b)
Sugar Act
c)
Tea Act
d)
Townshend Act
79.
Why were the American Colonist taxed after the French and Indian War?
a)
Britain was in debt and needed money
b)
That was the agreement with the Native Americans
c)
They made too much money
d)
Townshend Acts
80.
How did the colonist protest against the tea tax?
a)
Dressed up like Native Americans
b)
Boston Massacre
c)
Dumped tea into Boston harbor
d)
Didn't pay the tax on the East India Tea

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