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Zoom SI 11.10.22

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A spontaneous reaction _____.

a)

will be spontaneous in the forward direction and spontaneous in the reverse direction.

b)

can only be spontaneous at standard temperature and pressure.

c)

is usually endothermic.

d)

occurs without outside intervention.

e)

must also be a fast reaction.

2.

Which of the following is not spontaneous?

a)

A gas fills its container uniformly.

b)

A ball rolls down a hill.

c)

An object at 25 °C increases in temperature to 100 °C.

d)

Sodium chloride dissolves in water.

e)

At temperatures below O °C, water freezes.

3.

In which of the following aqueous solutions would you expect PbCl2 to have the lowest solubility?

a)

pure water

b)

0.020 M BaCl2

c)

0.020 M Pb(NO3)2

d)

0.020 M NaCl

e)

0.020 M KCl

4.

In which of the following aqueous solutions would you expect CuBr to have the highest solubility?

a)

0.020 M LiBr

b)

CuBr will have the same solubility in all solutions.

c)

0.010 M KBr

d)

0.030 M NaBr

e)

0.040 M CuNO3

5.

In which aqueous system is CaF2 least soluble?

a)

0.2 M HF

b)

H2O

c)

1.0 M HNO3

d)

0.8 M KF

e)

0.5 M HF

6.

The thermodynamic quantity that expresses the extent of randomness in a system is ____.

a)

internal energy

b)

enthalpy

c)

heat flow

d)

bond energy

e)

entropy

7.

The entropy of the universe is ____.

a)

zero

b)

continually decreasing

c)

continually increasing

d)

constant

e)

the same as the energy, E

8.

Determine the molar solubility of CuCl in a solution containing 0.020 M LiCl. Ksp (CuCl) = 1.0 × 10^-6.

a)

5.0× 10^-5 M

b)

0.20 M

c)

2.0× 10^-8 M

d)

1.0 × 10^-3 M

e)

1.0 × 10^-12 M

9.

Determine the Ksp for magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) where the solubility of Mg(OH)2 is 1.4 × 10^-4 M.

a)

2.7 × 10^-12

b)

1.1 × 10^-11

c)

1.4 × 10^-4

d)

2.0 × 10^-8

e)

3.9 × 10^-8