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Climate and coastal processes (F2)

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following instruments with what they measure

a)

Anemometer

1.

Wind speed

b)

Barometer

2.

Air pressure

c)

Rain gauge

3.

Precipitation

d)

Wind vane

4.

Wind direction

e)

Hygrometer

5.

Humidity

2.

What is the landform labeled #3 in this picture?

a)

Arch

b)

Bay

c)

Spit

d)

Headland

3.

When rocks and other materials carried by the sea are picked up by strong waves and thrown against the coastline causing more material to be broken off and carried away by the sea.

a)

Abrasion

b)

Attrition

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Solution

4.

What is the coastal management method shown here?

a)

Breakwaters

b)

Rock armour

c)

Groynes

d)

Sea wall

5.

As we move higher up in the mountain (above sea level) , the temperature gets progressively cooler.

What is the factor influencing climate here?

a)

Distance from the sea

b)

Altitude

c)

Latitude

d)

Longitude

6.

What is the landform labeled #5 in this picture?

a)

Arch

b)

Cave

c)

Stack

d)

Stump

7.

The type of rainfall shown here is...

(a)  

8.

What is #2 in this picture?

a)

Arch

b)

Bay

c)

Stump

d)

Headland

9.

Rock armour is an example of what kind of engineering?

(a)  

10.

When material such as rocks and stones carried by waves hit and knock against each other wearing them down

a)

Abrasion

b)

Attrition

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Solution

11.

What is the coastal management method shown here?

a)

Beach nourishment

b)

Dune regeneration

c)

Marsh creation

d)

Managed retreat

12.

What is the landform labeled #6 in this picture?

a)

Arch

b)

Cave

c)

Stack

d)

Stump

13.

The type of rainfall shown here is...

(a)  

14.

What is the coastal management method shown here?

a)

Breakwaters

b)

Rock armour

c)

Groynes

d)

Sea wall

15.

The force of water crashing against the coastline causing material to be dislodged and carried away by the sea.

(Air becomes trapped in the cracks in the rock and causes the rock to break apart.)

a)

Abrasion

b)

Attrition

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Solution

16.

A rain gauge is used to measure...

(a)  

17.

What is the type of cloud pictured here?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

18.

What is the coastal management method shown here?

(hint: it's when we let the ocean win)

a)

Beach nourishment

b)

Dune regeneration

c)

Marsh creation

d)

Managed retreat

19.

What is the landform labeled #4 in this picture?

a)

Arch

b)

Cave

c)

Spit

d)

Headland

20.

What is the factor influencing climate pictured here?

(a)  

21.

What is the landform labeled #1 in this picture?

a)

Beach

b)

Bay

c)

Spit

d)

Headland

22.

The type of rainfall shown here is...

(a)  

23.

Name one advantage of hard engineering coastal management methods

4 lines
24.

What is the coastal management method shown here?

a)

Beach nourishment

b)

Dune regeneration

c)

Marsh creation

d)

Managed retreat

25.

When acids carried in seawater dissolve certain rocks, which erodes the coastline.

a)

Abrasion

b)

Attrition

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Solution

26.

What is the type of cloud pictured here?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

27.

What instrument is used to measure air pressure?

a)

Barometer

b)

Anemometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Hygrometer

28.

The process shown here is called...

a)

Beach nourishment

b)

Hydraulic action

c)

Longshore drift

d)

Sandbar creation

29.

The instrument shown here is used to measure...

(a)  

30.

What is the coastal management method shown here?

a)

Breakwaters

b)

Rock armour

c)

Groynes

d)

Sea wall

31.

Winds coming from the Arctic sometimes cool down the temperature in Europe.

What is the factor influencing climate?

(a)  

32.

What does a wind vane tell us? (two words)

(a)  

33.

What is the landform labeled #7 in this picture?

a)

Arch

b)

Cave

c)

Stack

d)

Stump

34.

What is the landform shown here?

(a)  

35.

Beach nourishment is an example of what kind of engineering?

(a)  

36.

Name one disadvantage of soft engineering coastal management methods

4 lines
37.

What instrument is used to measure humidity?

a)

Barometer

b)

Anemometer

c)

Hygrometer

d)

Ceilometers

38.

What is the unit of measurement for air pressure?

a)

Degrees celcius

b)

Millibars

c)

Km/hour

d)

milimeters

39.

What is this called? (two words)

(a)  

40.

Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.

What is the factor influencing climate here?

a)

Distance from the sea

b)

Altitude

c)

Latitude

d)

Longitude

41.

What instrument is used to measure wind speed?

a)

Barometer

b)

Anemometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Hygrometer

42.

What information does a climate graph give us? (select all that apply)

a)

Air pressure

b)

Average temperature

c)

Humidity

d)

Precipitation

43.

What is the type of cloud pictured here?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

44.

What would be the best place to put a stevenson screen?

a)

In a parking lot

b)

In an open field

c)

On the roof of a skyscraper

d)

On a beach

45.

As we move further away from the equator, the temperature gets progressively cooler.

What is the factor influencing climate here?

a)

Distance from the sea

b)

Altitude

c)

Latitude

d)

Longitude

46.

You all have the potential to do well on the end of year exam. (Select all that apply)

Good luck!

a)

Of course

b)

Affirmative