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ESE animal and plant adaptations

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an adaptation?

a)

The food that an animal eats

b)

A feature or behavior that helps an animal survive

c)

How energy moves in a food web

2.

This is a period of deep sleep that occurs in some animals when outside temperatures are cold:

a)

Migration

b)

Hibernation

c)

Camouflage

d)

Mimicry

3.

How do adaptations help animals?

a)

to hunt for food

b)

To survive in their habitats

c)

all of these are correct

d)

to find a mate

4.

An example of a physical adaptation is...

a)

a viper biting when threatened

b)

a turtle hiding inside of its shell

c)

a rabbit borrowing underground

5.

An animal's color or pattern that helps it blend into its surroundings

a)

mimicry

b)

camouflage

c)

migration

6.

Why might a plant produce thorns on its stem?

a)

to catch prey

b)

to look pretty

c)

to attract animals

d)

To protect itself

7.

Why might a tree have thick bark?

a)

To help protect itself from cold weather

b)

to appear bigger to animals

c)

to reach water down below

8.

Some grasses grow in hot dry areas. Why might they grow deep roots?

a)

To protect the plant from sun damage

b)

to take in as much light as possible

c)

to reach the water down below

d)

to spread seeds to new places

9.

Why might leaves have a wax coating?

a)

to absorb more water

b)

to repel more water

c)

to attract insects

10.

Bullfrogs are Florida’s largest frog. Frogs spend part of their life cycles in water and part on land. Which physical characteristic is most useful for a water environment?

a)

Thin skin

b)

large eyes

c)

long, strong legs

d)

webbed feet

11.

Water lilies live in lakes and ponds. The lilies have very long stems. How do long stems help water lilies live in ponds?

a)

they prevent the plant from floating away

b)

they absorb water from the pond

c)

they absorb for for the plant

d)

They enable the pads and flower to reach sunlight

12.

Pelicans are birds that live in many water environments. They can live in large lakes, in marshy wetlands, and along beaches near the ocean. The picture shows a pelican. What does the pouch on its bill most likely help the pelican do?

a)

catch fish

b)

attack prey

c)

balance when it walks

13.

Rivers are home to many birds. Which foot is most likely the adaptation of a bird what swims in water to find food?

a)

b)

c)

d)

14.

Some animals are able to copy other animals in order to look more dangerous to get away from predators. What is this called?

a)

Hibernation

b)

Migration

c)

Mimicry

15.

Desert plants have a coat of wax on their leaves to

a)

To keep water from escaping

b)

to prevent animals from eating them

c)

absorb water from the air

d)

release a scent to attract animals