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Unit #1 Solar System REview

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Science?

a)

Science is studied all over the world by scientisits

b)

Science is working on experiements and labs in the classroom

c)

Science is taught in schools by teachers

d)

Science is the study of the natural and physical workd

2.

Why are sometimes closer to the sun at certain points in their orbit?

a)

The sun's strength changes over time and its gravity pulls harder in some months

b)

The planets have an elliptical (slight oval) orbit that brings them a little closer to the sun

c)

The sun moves back and forth throughout the year

d)

Planets orbit in a perfect circle and the sun is always equi-distant from the planets

3.

What description best defines a dependent (outcome) variable in a scientific experiment?

a)

ANY factor that is observed and measured to gather data

b)

ANY factor that is controlled during an experiment

c)

ANY factor that stays the same during the experiment

d)

ANY factor that is changed by the scientist so that its effect can be tested

4.

The orbit or motion of the planets around the sun is a result of inertia and ________?

a)

Friction

b)

Elliptical force

c)

Gravity

d)

Magnetism

5.

Mercury is closer to the sun than Venus. Why is Venus hotter than Mercury?

a)

Venus has a thicker atmosphere to absorb and keep the heat

b)

Mercury is too small and cannot absorb or retain heat

c)

Venus does not have an atmosphere so it's surface absorbs all of the heat

d)

Mercury has a thicker atmosphere so it absorbs and retains more heat

6.

The great Dark Spot on Neptune is caused by_________.

a)

Volcanic Eruption

b)

Impact from a Meteorite

c)

Melting ice

d)

A giant storm

7.

According to the current scientific theory of the formation of the universe, which sequence is the correct order of the formation of the universe?

a)

A nebular cloud formed; then the sun formed; finally the planets formed

b)

The planets formed; a nebular cloud formed; then the sun formed

c)

The sun formed; the planets formed; then a nebular cloud formed

d)

The planets formed; then the sun formed; and then a nebular cloud formed

8.

Because Jupiter is farther from the sun than Earth, what can you conclude about Jupiter's length and duration (time) of it's orbit?

a)

Jupiter has a larger orbit so it takes less time to go around the sun

b)

Jupiter has a smaller orbit so it takes more time to go around the sun

c)

Jupiter has a smaller orbit so it takes less time to go around the sun

d)

Jupiter has a larger orbit so it takes longer to go around the sun

9.

The sun generates energy by nuclear fusion. Which statement best describes what hapens during the process of nuclear fusion in the sun?

a)

Dark spots form on the surface of the sun

b)

Hydrogen atoms fuse together to form Helium.

c)

Helium is fused to form carbon

d)

Gas atoms lose electrons to become smaller atoms.

10.

Examine the data table and answer the question.

Which planet is the farthest from the sun?

a)

Planet A

b)

Planet T

c)

Planet X

d)

Planet W

11.

Many of the planets in our solar system have rings. What are the rings made of?

a)

Gases & Ice

b)

Metal & carbon

c)

Carbon & rock

d)

Rock & ice