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Lesson 3.3 Study Guide

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which component is the MOST important part of any modern computer?

a)

Main memory of the computer can be easily accessed by the CPU. ( Where the computer will store instructions) . (RAM)

b)

 Provides electricity to the motherboard and other components. (Power supply)

c)

 Most important part of a computer it controls other parts of the computer. (CPU)

d)

Is a system that prevents the computer from overheating. EX: Heat sink, fan. (Cooling system)

2.

What componenet stores in short term memory?

a)

Three step event (fetch, decode, and execute) that processors will often use to execute instructions. (Fetch Execute Cycle)

b)

Main memory of the computer can be easily accessed by the CPU. ( Where the computer will store instructions) . (RAM)

c)

A liquid cooling system that places water cooled heat exchanger near a heat source it removes heat by reducing the air temperature. (Water Cooling)

3.

What is the purpose of a Motherboard?

a)

It uses fans to move hot air out of the system.

b)

 A component that connects other important components together such as a CPU, RAM, and BIOS.

c)

two objects with different charge levels come together resulting in an electrostatic shock.

4.

What is the definition of the term Bus?

a)

 A communication system that allows data to be transferred between the components in a computer.

b)

Three-step event (fetch, decode, and execute) that processors will often use to execute instructions.

c)

Is a system that prevents the computer from overheating. EX: Heat sink, fan.

d)

A bus that transfer kids/adults to another area.

5.

Provides electricity to the motherboard and other components. 

a)

Motherboard

b)

Power Supply

c)

Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)

6.

It is an additional computer processor that provides graphics processing.

a)

Graphics Proccessing Unit GPU

b)

Network Interface Card (NIC)

c)

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

7.

What is a NIC (Network Interface Card) used for?

a)

 A group of processors most often used in smartphones due to its lower power requirements

b)

It connects to a chip (Like a CPU) to prevent the computer from overheating.

c)

Sometimes built and or plugged into he motherboard to provide network connectivity.

8.

 Is a system that prevents the computer from overheating. EX: Heat sink, fan.

a)

Cooling systems

b)

Heatsink

c)

Air cooling

9.

A liquid cooling system that places water cooled heat exchanger near a heat source it removes heat by reducing the air temperature.

a)

Active-Liquid heat sink

b)

Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) processors

c)

water cooling

d)

Expansion Card

10.

 Advanced system of cooling in which liquid coolant in in direct contact with the CPU. It quickly reduces the heat temperature on the top of

a)

Electrostatic Charge

b)

Immersion Cooling

c)

X86 Processors

11.

A system of a liquid heat sink, internal liquid pump, a fan, and a radiator that all actively pump liquid in and out.

a)

The Fetch Execute- Cycle:

b)

Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) processors

c)

Air Cooling

d)

Active-Liquid heat sink

12.

what component has a computer program in which when you put in incomprehensible information in the computer, where it translates it to a more easier concept?

a)

CPU

b)

Power Supply

c)

NIC

d)

Heat Sink

13.

Which component when you run a program through it, loads the instructions, then executes it to view results and save for later?

a)

ARM

b)

X86 Processors

c)

Electrostatic Charge

d)

RAM

14.

Which component helps the CPU'S images to be created and better display them when being processed?

a)

GPU

b)

Air cooling

c)

Expansion Card

d)

NIC

15.

How does Heatsink function?

a)

Its a fan in the system that pushes air out into the computer.

b)

A liquid cooling system that pours water into the system

c)

Places water cooled heat exchange

d)

by transferring its heat to a fluid medium such as air or liquid ,By using a chip .