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PHIL109 11/15/22

Total questions: 4

Worksheet time: 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is it possible to give an explanation for something that has not happened yet?

a)

No, since explanations are always given after the fact.

b)

No, since future events are always unknown, so we can argue for them, but not explain them.

c)

Yes, since we can try to convince someone that a future event will happen.

d)

Yes, since some facts about the future are known in advance.

2.

Which of the following is most clearly and explanation rather than an argument?

a)

The mail arrived late today because there was an automotive accident near the post office.

b)

The next president will be tall, since, historically, most presidents have been tall.

c)

This bill should be enacted into law since it will help many people.

d)

Since American students are falling behind in math and science, American schools should begin to teach these subjects differently.

3.

Which part of the following explanation is underlined?

The office building burned down due to faulty electrical wiring.

a)

Premise

b)

Explanandum

c)

Conclusion

d)

Hypothesis

4.

Which part of the following explanation is underlined?

The office building burned down due to faulty electrical wiring.

a)

Premise

b)

Explanandum

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Conclusion