the attitude of the narrator toward the subject, ideas, characters, etc. in a story

when a story is told by one of the characters who commonly uses the word "I"

when a character struggles against society's expectations or laws and rules

a feeling of curiosity or uncertainty about what may happen next

the struggle between opposite forces in a story

an author's style or personality present in the writing

a person who is not developed as an individual, but who represents a commonly believed type

when a character struggles against natural forces

the person who tells the story . . . may sometimes be a character in the story

the sequence of events in a story

writing or speech that tells a story

an object, person, place, or experience that means more than what is is or stands for something else

a main idea of a story that is gradually revealed through events

the emotional quality or atmosphere of a story or poem

when a story is told by a narrator who reveals the thoughts of only one character and commonly uses the word he/she

a main idea of a story that is directly expressed

the relationship of the narrator to the story

when a person struggles against other characters

when a person struggles with an internal conflict such as a moral or ethical dilemma