This test, established by the Supreme Court in ____________________ prohibits inherently dangerous speech, such as falsely shouting “fire!” in a crowded theater.

The right to petition the courts in these ways is referred to as the right of access to the courts. The court discusses this right at length in the case of

In the landmark case of ________________ the Supreme Court defined the contours of prisoner rights during prison disciplinary proceedings.

The right to privacy is closely related to the law of search and seizure. In the landmark case of ______________ the Court determined that inmates do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their living quarters

The Fifth Amendment has an enormous impact on the practice of police interrogations. Torture, both physical and psychological, was shockingly common. Threats were often used. The problem with confessions made under such duress is those innocent persons may well confess to crimes simply to make the pain stop. The first major case prohibiting this sort of conduct was

The Court has linked the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination to the right to counsel. In the case of ________________ the Court ruled that when police questioning moves from merely investigatory to accusatory in nature, the right to counsel becomes active.

Ultimately, the court was not satisfied with the scope of the protections set forth in Escobedo. Two years later, the court established specific interrogation procedures to ensure the Fifth Amendment rights of criminal defendants in

In _____the court created the

Inevitable discovery

In _______, the court ruled that “Deliberate indifference by prison personnel to a prisoner’s serious illness or injury constitutes cruel and unusual punishment contravening the Eighth Amendment

the Court created a public safety exception

The Court decided that the exclusionary rule was fundamental to a fair trial and was thus applicable to the state via the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause.

Perhaps the most important laws that concern police conduct are the __________________Amendments of the United States Constitution.

The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment as guaranteed by the _____________Amendment to the United States Constitution. The amendment only applies to criminal punishments; it has no bearing on civil cases