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Unit 3-Saving and Investing

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Many people are advised by financial advisors to take risks. However risks are not for everyone. Which of the following people should NOT take risks in investing?

a)

People close to retirement age

b)

Young people

c)

People who are meeting or exceeding their retirement goals

d)

People who have recently received an unexpected sum of money

2.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy when investing in stocks?

a)

Avoid investing solely in individual stocks

b)

Sell your stocks when the market is going down

c)

Hold onto your stocks, and don’t sell them even when the market goes down.

d)

Buy when the price is low.

3.

Investing is for the short-term, while saving is for long-term.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Many financial advisors recommend that investors diversify their investment portfolio. Which of the following is NOT true about a diverse investment strategy?

a)

It protects against risk

b)

It is a strategy of having many different types of investments.

c)

You will not lose any money with this strategy.

d)

You will have a mix of risky and safe investments.

5.

A ________ allows you to store your money in a bank while earning interest.

a)

savings account

b)

checking account

c)

municipal bond

d)

mutual fund

6.

A great rule of thumb is to

a)

pay your bills first

b)

pay yourself first

c)

start saving and investing when you turn 30

d)

save all the money left over at the end of the month

7.

Kaitlyn is 19 years old, and her grandmother recently passed away. She was surprised to learn that her grandmother left her $500,000 in her will. Which mid-risk investment would you recommend for Kaitlyn?

a)

a regular savings account

b)

US Government Savings Bonds

c)

Mutual funds

d)

Money Market account

8.

Which of the following is NOT a common reason that teens today are saving their money?

a)

Saving for a car

b)

Saving for retirement

c)

Saving for college

d)

Saving for a trip at graduation

9.

Tyler is 62 and married, He is hoping to retire next year, and he is evaluating his investment options. He currently has $3,000,000 to invest. Which low-risk investments would be the BEST choice for Tyler?

a)

Municipal bonds

b)

Junk bonds

c)

An individual stock

d)

All of the choices would be good investments for Tyler

10.

Using the Rule of 72, calculate how approximately how long it will take to double your money if your money is earning a 6% interest rate.

a)

12 years

b)

13 years

c)

14 years

d)

15 years

11.

Using the Rule of 72, calculate approximately how long it will take to double your money if your money is earning a 8% interest rate.

a)

5 years

b)

8 years

c)

9 years

d)

10 years

12.

How does the Rule of 72 assist savers and investors?

a)

Gives a general idea of what year to retire.

b)

Determines an appropriate level of risk for a given investment

c)

Allows investors to approximate how long it will take to double their money.

d)

Shows the best investment 72 months into the future.

13.

Interest earned on interest gained is _____________

a)

compound interest

b)

simple interest

c)

principal

d)

a dividend

14.

_____________ is the original sum invested.

a)

Principal

b)

A dividend

c)

Interest

d)

Interest rate

15.

Using the Rule of 72, calculate how approximately how long it will take to double your money if your money is earning a 10% interest rate.

a)

2 years

b)

7.2 years

c)

5 years

d)

10 years

16.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $1,200 after 1 year at 4% return.

a)

$48.00

b)

$4.80

c)

$84.00

d)

$8.40

17.

Which founding father coined the phrase “Money makes money, and the money that money makes, makes more money?”

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

James Madison

18.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the p stand for?

a)

principal

b)

pi

c)

patience

d)

price

19.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $25,000 after .5 years at 3% return.

a)

$375.00

b)

$750.00

c)

$37.50

d)

$75.50

20.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the i stand for?

a)

interest time

b)

interest

c)

interest rate

d)

amount invested

21.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the t stand for?

a)

tiramisu

b)

time

c)

target

d)

table

22.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $1,500,000 after 1 year at 4% return.

a)

$60,000.00

b)

$600,000.00

c)

$6,000.00

d)

$600.00

23.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the r stand for?

a)

rational

b)

interest rate

c)

ratio

d)

right

24.

The formula to calculate simple interest is

a)

i=psd

b)

i=prt

c)

r=pit

d)

i=blt

25.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $7000 after 2 years at 8% return.

a)

$112.00

b)

$1,120.00

c)

$11,200.00

d)

$11.20

26.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $150 after 1 year at 6% return.

a)

$90.00

b)

$0.09

c)

$9.00

d)

$4.00

27.

Which of the following is NOT a risk when investing in real estate?

a)

tenants may not pay rent

b)

tenants may destroy your property

c)

real estate values may increase

d)

real estate values may decrease

28.

The best way to diversify your stock portfolio is to

a)

invest in a few good companies you like

b)

invest in mutual funds and ETFs

c)

invest all your money is a great company, like Microsoft or Walmart

d)

There is no way to diversify stocks. Avoid them.

29.

Identify the investment:- many stocks are included in this type of investment- considered the safest way to invest in the stock market

a)

dividend

b)

bonds

c)

ETFs

d)

commodities

30.

Marcus has received a $20,000 gift for graduating high school, and he wants to invest is money in the stock market. Which of the following would NOT be able to help him?

a)

websites such as e-Trade or Vanguard

b)

real estate agents

c)

a stockbroker

d)

a financial advisor

31.

Where would you go to open up a savings account, certificate of deposit, or money market account?

a)

stockbroker

b)

bank or credit union

c)

real estate agent

d)

insurance agent

32.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the p stand for?

a)

principal

b)

pi

c)

patience

d)

principle

33.

Which of the following investments signifies ownership in a corporation?

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

real estate

d)

commodities

34.

Which of the following investments is NOT in the Stock Market?

a)

mutual funds

b)

ETFs

c)

real estate

d)

individual stocks

35.

Identify the investment:- pools similar stocks together- the most popular type of investment- safer than investing in individual stocks

a)

mutual funds

b)

bonds

c)

real estate

d)

commodities

36.

Identify the investment:- natural resources- minerals- food staples

a)

commodities

b)

real estate

c)

stocks

d)

bonds

37.

Which of the following is NOT a type of savings account?

a)

money market account

b)

mutual fund

c)

certificate of deposit

d)

traditional savings account

38.

Identify the investment:- risky- ownership in a corporation- pays dividends- potential for reward is high

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

commodities

d)

real estate

39.

Rank these investments from safest to riskiest:

a)

Savings accounts, ETFs, Bond, Individual stocks

b)

Savings accounts, Bonds, ETFs, Individual stocks

c)

Savings accounts, ETFs, Individual stocks, Bonds

d)

Bonds, Savings accounts, Individual stocks, ETFs

40.

Who assists you in purchasing real estate?

a)

stockbroker

b)

real estate agent

c)

an insurance agent

d)

a police officer

41.

When adults hear the word investing, they usually think about the stock market.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Identify the investment:- the investor loans money to a city or county government, or a company- money is repaid after a certain date, plus interest is paid- generally considered a safe investment, although not insured by the FDIC

a)

bonds

b)

ETF

c)

savings accounts

d)

mutual funds

43.

Identify the investment:- insured by the FDIC- earns higher interest than a traditional savings account- requires a higher balance than a traditional savings account

a)

ETF

b)

money market account

c)

bonds

d)

stocks

44.

Identify the investment: - insured by the FDIC - lowest interest rate of all investments - in most cases, you can make up to 3 withdrawals per month

a)

money market

b)

traditional savings accounts

c)

ETFs

d)

CDs

45.

A profit earned by owning stocks is a dividend.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

You have been asked to share and explain three of your favorite types of investments with a group of 5th graders. What will you tell them?

4 lines
47.

Explain what is meant by having a diverse investment portfolio.

4 lines
48.

Explain the relationship between risk and reward. Use at least one example in your explanation.

4 lines
49.

Identify and explain the financial concept referred to in the Benjamin Franklin quote, “Money makes money, and the money that money makes, makes more money.”

4 lines