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Biology Test 4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
2.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
3.
How many bones are there in the human body?
a)
208
b)
126
c)
206
d)
80
4.
what type of bone is the femur
a)

Long bone

b)

Short bone

c)

Flat bone

d)

Irregular bone

5.

Which type of joint allows one bone to slide over another bone?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and Socket

c)

Gliding

d)

Pivot

6.

Which type of joint allows you to bend and straighten your knee?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and Socket

c)

Gliding

d)

Pivot

7.

Striated and under involuntary control

a)

Skeletal Muscle

b)

Smooth Muscle

c)

Cardiac Muscle

d)

Stomach Muscle

8.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
9.

How are osteoblasts different from osteoclasts?

a)

Osteoblasts build bones, osteoclasts recycle old bone tissue

b)

Osteoblasts are in compact tissue, osteoclasts are in spongy tissue

c)

Osteoclasts build bones, osteoblasts recycle old bone tissue

d)

Osteoclasts are in compact tissue, osteoblasts are in spongy tissue

10.

What is the first step in the bone remodeling process?

a)

Osteocytes release chemical signals

b)

Osteoclasts release enzymes

c)

Macrophages promote bone tissue remodeling

d)

Osteoblasts build new bone

11.
Skeletal muscles always work _____.
a)
in groups
b)
in pairs
c)
singly
d)
none of the above
12.
When a muscle contracts, it _______
a)
gets longer
b)
gets shorter
c)
gets thinner
d)
grows hair
13.

The contractile unit of a muscle:

a)

sarcomere

b)

motor unit

c)

fascicle

d)

myofibril

14.

Thick filaments within a myofibril are:

a)

ATPase

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Actin

d)

Myosin

15.
What state is the sarcomere in #1
a)

Relaxed

b)

Contracting

c)

Fully Contracted

d)

None of the above

16.

Which part separate one sarcomere to the next?

a)

M line

b)

I band

c)

H zone

d)

Z line

17.

An individual muscle cell (5) is called a ...

a)

myofibril

b)

actin

c)

sarcomere

d)

fiber

18.

What is section 7 called?

a)

A Band

b)

Z Disc

c)

H Zone

d)

I band

19.

Name the following in order from largest to smallest:

a)

muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, myofibril, filaments

b)

muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, filaments, myofibril

c)

muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, myofibril, filaments

d)

muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, filaments, myofibril

20.

Cam reports that he can run for hours without fatiguing. Cam probably has a genetic advantage of _____ fibers.

a)

Fast twitch ,Type 2

b)

Slow twitch, Type 1

c)

Antagonistic, Type 1

d)

Concentric, Type 2