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SCIENCE SURFACES

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The picture shows the process of a sand dune being formed.

A student claims that a sand dune is created by both a constructive and destructive

force. Explain why the student is correct or incorrect.

a)

No, the student is correct because the wind erosion is the constructive

force. The constructive force is the deposition of the sand.

b)

Yes, the student is correct because the wind erosion is the destructive

force. The constructive force is the deposition of the sand.

c)

Yes, the student is correct because the wind erosion is the constructive

force. The constructive force is the deposition of the sand.

d)

No, the student is correct because the wind erosion is the destructive

force. The destructive force is the deposition of the sand.

2.

The picture shows a volcano erupting

A student claims that the volcano is showing a constructive force. Why would a student say that?

a)

After the hot lava cools it will create a new mountain

b)

After the cooled lava heats it will create a new island, land

mass.

c)

After the hot lava cools it will create a new island, land

mass.

d)

After the hot lava cools it will create a new sinkhole

3.

The Appalachian Mountains stretch from Mississippi up to Newfoundland, Canada. Give your best explanation for how this mountain range formed ? *hint! This is also

related to how Earthquakes occur.

a)

Tectonic plates collided(pushed) together and

downward creating a mountain range.

b)

Tectonic plates collided(pulled) together and

upward creating a mountain range.

c)

Tectonic plates collided(pushed) together and

upward creating a mountain range.

d)

Tectonic plates collided(pushed) together and

upward creating a sinkhole.

4.

A student claims that the surface feature in the image above was created by

constructive processes . What evidence could support this? Try to use the vocabulary

words: deposition and sediment.

a)

A volcano was created. Through erosion, the

sediment was deposited (deposition) at the mouth of the river, forming a river delta.

b)

A river delta was created. Through erosion, the

sediment was deposited (deposition) at the mouth of the river, forming a river delta.

c)

A sinkhole was created. Through erosion, the

sediment was deposited (deposition) at the mouth of the river, forming a river delta.

d)

A river delta was created. Through tectonic plates deposited (deposition) at the mouth of the river, forming a river delta.

5.

Thinking about the material found at the end of a river delta, where did most of this

material come from initially/at first?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Cooled Volcanic Eruption

c)

Sea Waves

d)

Erosion

6.

The image below is a gorge. A gorge is narrower and smaller than a canyon, but they

are formed in similar ways. Tallulah Gorge is an example in Georgia. Circle the part of the picture that is responsible for creating the gorge.

a)
b)
c)

7.

The image below is a gorge. A gorge is narrower and smaller than a canyon, but they

are formed in similar ways. Tallulah Gorge is an example in Georgia. Estimate how many years would this take to form?

a)

10 years

b)

1,000s of years

c)

500 years

8.

Is this a constructive or destructive process?

a)

constructive process

b)

destructive process

9.

Looking at the table below, which processes are constructive and which are

destructive?

Ice Weathering Rock:

a)

Destructive

b)

Constructive

10.

Looking at the table below, which processes are constructive and which are

destructive?

Sediment at a River

Delta:

a)

Destructive

b)

Constructive

11.

Looking at the table below, which processes are constructive and which are

destructive?

Plate Tectonics

Creating a Mountain:

a)

Destructive

b)

Constructive

12.

A student has built a model of a hill using sugar cubes as a base and Georgia clay.

The student began to pour hot water on the model. Soon, small holes began to appear

and the hot water was able to reach the sugar cubes.

(a)  

13.

Mini caves form inside the clay mountain. What feature of Earth’s Surface is similar to

this? *Hint! Something that is caused by caves under the surface of the Earth?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Sinkholes

c)

Sea Waves

d)

Erosion