WorksheetsAP Psych Unit 4
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 28mins
Who are 2 important Psycologists and why?
Max Weber: "Looking-glass"
Ivan Pavlov: "classical conditioning"
B.F. Skinner: "Skinner box"
Learning is any relatively permanent change in behavior brought by experience or practice
True
False
Behaviorists study what?
(a)
What was Pavlov originally studying and what did he find?
Digestion in dogs; Classical conditioning
Digestion in dogs;
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning; Digestion in dogs
Operant conditioning; Digestion in dogs
Classical Conditioning: You form an (a) between 2 stimuli.
An Unconditioned Stimulus is automatically triggered by a response
False
True
An unconditioned response is an ______ _____ to stimuli
(a)
Condition Stimulus
Previously paired now unpaired
No longer paired causing it to be extinct
Make a stimulus connection again but is not as strong
Previously unpaired now paired
A conditioned Response has been _____ after the _______ has been made
Automatic;
Connection
Learned;
Association
Paired;
Association
An organism learns associations between events it does not control during the process of (a) ?
The first experimental studies of associative learning were conducted by (a) ?
Pavlov's experiments: the dogs salivation triggered by the taste of food was an (a) response?
Pavlov's experiments: the dogs salivation triggered by the sound of a tone was a (a) response
Aquisition is the initial stage of learning where we are creating an association
True
False
Contiguity: A stimulus has to occur (a) a second before acquisition
A condition where 1 stimulus is paired with another one but it's not as strong as the first association
Classical conditioning
Extinction
Higher-order conditioning
Acquisition
Extinction: when a (a) stimulus is no longer paired
You try to make that stimulus connection again, but the conditioned response is less
Neural Stimulus
Ivan Pavlov
Generalization Stimulus
Spontaneous Recovery
Stimulus Generalization vs Stimulus Discrimination:
No longer paired;
Paired again after time
Similar response;
Different response
1 stimulus paired;
2 stimuli paired
Taste Aversion: (a) of certain food following a period of illness
Taste Aversion: Who did the colored water experiment?
(a)
Edward Thorndike's law of effect states that.......
Consequences influence behavior
Actions followed by desirable outcomes are repeated
Learning through reward and punishment is called?
(a)
A procedure where you gradually guide toward good behavior
(a)
What are the 2 types of shaping?
Successive approximation: Reward as you go
Positive: add something good to increase behavior
Negative: remove something good to increase behavior
Chaining: break things down into small steps
Reinforcement is to (a) behavior
Punishment is to (a) behavior
Positive vs Negative Reinforcement
Add something good;
Take away something good
Add something bad;
Take away something bad
Primary or secondary Reinforcement: Something your body needs naturally
(a)
Primary or Secondary Reinforcement: It's paired with a consequence
(a)
Consequence to decrease behavior
Reinforcement
Punishment
Shaping
Positive Punishment: Add bad outcome to (a) behavior
Negative Punishment: Good outcome is (a)
Give a sucker every time 1st graders line up is an example of what?
Taste aversion
Positive punishment
Schedules of reinforcement
Higher-order conditioning
what are the 2 types of reinforcement schedules?
Positive reinforcement
Partial reinforcement
continuous reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
