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Westward Expansion Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Of these land acquisitions, which one doubled the size of the United States?

a)

Land Ordinance of 1787

b)

Oregon Territory

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Gadsden Purchase

2.

In the mid-1800s, why did hundreds of thousands of people flock to California?

a)

the hope of becoming successful sheep herders

b)

to find work in the state's newly developed textile industry

c)

for the better farming and agricultural opportunities

d)

the lure of striking it rich mining for gold

3.

Which president was responsible for signing the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Quincy Adams

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Thomas Jefferson

4.

The "Trail of Tears" resulted in the forced relocation of Native American groups to present-day:

a)

Tennessee

b)

Oklahoma

c)

Montana

d)

Missouri

5.

Chief Sitting Bull led Sioux warriors in what conflict in June of 1876?

a)

the Battle of the Little Big Horn

b)

the Sand Creek Massacre

c)

the Battle of Wounded Knee

d)

the Fetterman Massacre

6.

Which statement BEST describes the Louisiana Purchase of 1803?

a)

It resulted in the removal of all British military forces from North America.

b)

It resulted in greater conflict between the U.S. and France.

c)

It nearly doubled the area of the U.S. and gave it control of the Mississippi River.

d)

It pushed the Spanish south of the Rio Grande in North America.

7.

Which president purchased the Louisiana Territory?

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Adams

8.

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (pictured here) are MOST associated with which of these?

a)

building the Panama Canal

b)

generals in the American Revolution

c)

exploration of the Louisiana territory

d)

discovering gold in California

9.

- conflict between Mexican and Anglo-Texan troops

- south-central Texas

- ended March 6, 1836

- Mexican victory

What is being described here?

a)

Battle of the Alamo

b)

Spanish American war

c)

The Mexican War

d)

Battle of Guadalupe Hidalgo

10.

Which statement BEST describes the Trail of Tears?

a)

It was the name given to the construction of the first railroad that connected the east coast with the west coast.

b)

Cherokee and Creek Indians were forced from their homes in the Southeast and forced to move to Oklahoma.

c)

It was the name given to the secret escape route of slaves.

d)

Children were forced to work in factories in the Northeast.

11.

Which U.S. President is associated with the "Trail of Tears"?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

John Adams

d)

George Washington

12.

Who was the main enemy of the United States in the War of 1812?

a)

France

b)

Great Britain

c)

Mexico

d)

Spain

13.

Which of these was a cause of the War of 1812?

a)

Spanish forces threatened to invade Florida.

b)

British ships cut off American trade to Europe.

c)

King George III supported the Confederate States.

d)

French troops would not leave Canada.

14.

Who was President during the War of 1812?

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

John Adams

15.

Which war was critical in the writing of the "Star Spangled Banner"?

Responses

a)

The Mexican War

b)

The American Revolution

c)

The War of 1812

d)

The Civil War

16.

Who wrote the poem that was later used to create our national anthem, The Star Spangled Banner?

a)

John Stafford Smith

b)

Francis Scott Key

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Betsy Ross

17.

Which number on this map marks the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.

Which two men are famous leaders of opposing forces in the Battle of Little Big Horn?

a)

General Robert E. Lee; Crazy Horse

b)

General Zachary Taylor; Santa Anna

c)

Colonel George Custer; Sitting Bull

d)

General William T. Sherman; Geronimo

19.

The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from ___ in 1803.

a)

France

b)

Mexico

c)

Britain

d)

Spain

20.

What is the name of this historic site, which was the location of a significant battle between Texas volunteer forces and Mexican soldiers in February and March of 1836?

a)

The Alamo

b)

Fort Goliad

c)

Fort Jacinto

d)

Fort Texas