a retaining wall that uses deep excavation

retaining wall that uses "ties" on the retained soil to prevent overturning

retaining wall that has a longer structural footing on the retained soil to prevent it from overturning

A 2m x 6m slab is considered as

A 6m x 6m slab is considered as

A 3m x 6m slab is considered as

Maximum rebar diameter of a slab

the spacing between bars must be a maximum of 3 times its thickness or not more than?

what would be the rebar spacing of a 100mm-thick slab?

what would be the rebar spacing of a 160mm-thick slab?

what would be the temp bar spacing of a 100mm-thick slab?

Maximum temp bar spacing of a slab besides 450mm

temperature bars in one way slabs are placed where?

The formula for getting the slab thickness of a simply supported one way/ ribbed slab is L/20. What is L?

determine the minimum thickness of a 1.5-meter long cantilever beam

determine the minimum thickness of a 4mx12m both end continuous slab

determine the minimum thickness of a 4mx12m one end continuous slab

determine the minimum thickness of a 3.70m long one end continuous beam

determine the minimum thickness of a 6m x6m suspended slab?

determine the minimum thickness of a 8m x8m suspended slab. consider a it to be a grade 415 MPa slab

Which is a not shallow foundation?

pressure caused by the accumulation of water in the retained soil that causes retaining wall failure

what test would be recommended for buildings two storeys and up

test for concrete workability

test for concrete strength of an existing building

test for concrete strength of a concrete mix poured into a structural element

according to NBCP the minimum depth of a shallow foundation should be?

how deep into the hard strata should the bore be in a bore test?

in a bore test how many bore holes does a two storey building of 14m x 14m footprint should have

in a bore test how many bore holes does a two storey building of 25m x 25m footprint should have

in a bore test how many bore holes does a single storey building of 20m x 20m footprint should have

how deep should be the foundation if the structure has a basement

minimum thickness of foundation wall for single storey.

minimum thickness of foundation wall for two storeys.

minimum thickness of foundation wall for three storeys.

minimum thickness of footing width for one storey.

minimum thickness of footing width for two storeys.

minimum thickness of footing width for three storeys.

minimum thickness of footing thickness for one storey.

minimum thickness of footing thickness for two storeys.

minimum thickness of footing thickness for three storeys.

minimum depth below undisturbed ground surface for three storeys.

minimum depth below undisturbed ground surface for two storeys.

minimum depth below undisturbed ground surface for one storey.

horizontal element where the ground floor slab directly rests on

horizontal element in the foundation which holds two posts or columns together to prevent movement

horizontal element in the foundation which holds two posts or columns together to prevent movement and is on the same level as the footing

horizontal element in the foundation which transfers the weight of the foundation wall directly into the soil strata

which of the following is a disturbed soil

what do you call the reinforcement of a post tensioned structural element

beam tends to shorten during pre stressing, having the middle portion leaning upward, this phenomenon is referred as?

pre stressing method where tendons are stretched to the desired limit then concrete is poured into a form

pre stressing method where structural members has already been pre casted with holes or ducts where tendons are slid into and stretched to the desired limit

method of precasting structural element exposing it to huge amounts of compressive and tensile forces to the concrete and tendons respectively

type of post tensioning where tendon ducts are filled with grout.

type of post tensioning where tendons are coated with a layer of grease and wrapped in plastic sheathing

nominal diameter range of a prestressing wire in millimeters

what do you call prestressing structural wires that are spun together to form a helical form?

what do you call a group of strands used for prestressing reinforcement?

what do you call a group of strands used for prestressing reinforcement?

Refers to the lateral forces considered when building undergoes dynamic motion during earthquakes.

focus of an earthquake inside the earth is called?

focus of an earthquake on the surface of the earth is called?

a floor level in which earthquake motions are considered

used in seismic design to minimize movement of the superstructure during and earthquake

a structural system without a complete vertical load carrying space frame

is an essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type which is provided to resist lateral forces

a brace frame in which in which the members are subjected primarily to axial forces

building frame system made with beams and columns?

building frame system made with arches

complete space frame which provides support for gravity loads

transfer lateral forces to vertical elements of the lateral force - resisting system

a horizontal system acting to transfer lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements

framing system in which elements are flexure resisting

an element where deformation under lateral load are much higher than other elements in the building

happens when adjacent buildings have different swinging direction during lateral movement

frequency content of the ground is close to buildings natural frequency

it is produced by using a soft storey on which has less stiffness than upper storeys to minimize inertia produced by lateral forces

happens when a column lacks length making it resistant to lateral forces which may cause structural collapse

happens when the summation of the lateral forces above structure is not considered.

the displacement of one level relative to the level above or below

It is a rigid structural member designed to carry and transfer loads across spaces to supporting elements

It is a relatively slender structural member designed to carry axial compressive loads

a vertical diaphragm usually found in building cores as well as middle portion of the buildings footprint

a structural element for positioning, supporting, and restraining other structural members of a structural frame

what would the minimum width of the base of the beam if its height is 600mm?

what would the minimum width of the base of the beam if its height is 900mm?

minimum stirrup spacing @ splices

minimum stirrup spacing near column supports

minimum stirrup spacing farther from supports

given a beam of with a dimension of 250mm x 500mm what would be the stirrup spacing after 1 meter length from supports?

given a beam of with a dimension of 250mm x 500mm what would be the stirrup spacing after 0.075 meter length from supports?

what would be the seismic hoop of a 10mm stirrup for a 250mm x 500mm beam

what would be the seismic hoop of a 16mm stirrup for a 500mm x 1000mm beam

hoops or stirrup spacing shall not exceed how long?

which of the following is an acceptable formula for determining minimum stirrup spacing

what would be the minimum dimension of a column whose longer dimension is 1200mm?

how many 16mm main reinforcement bars must be used in a 400mm x 400mm column, assume that the column is 5 meters high.

how many 32mm main reinforcement bars must be used in a 1200mm x 480mm column, assume that the column is 10 meters high.

what would be the parallel dimension of a column to a beam it carries supposing the beam has 16mm main rebars

maximum spacing of column ties in beam joints