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Saarthi manthan ( body fluids and excretion

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of blood group can be transfused to a person having anti B antibodies in his plasma but no Rh antigen on surface of his RBC

a)

A+ve

b)

B+ve

c)

A–ve

d)

O+ve

2.

Which of the following statements are correct?

1. Closure of AV valves produces 2nd sound dubb

2. A cardiac cycle consists of systole and diastole of both atria and ventricles

3. Average no. of times a heart beats in a minute is 72

4. Change in blood volume in all the chambers of the heart occurs during a cardiac cycle.

Option with correct statement is

a)

1, 2 and 3

b)

2, 3 and 4

c)

1, 2 and 4

d)

1, 3 and 4

3.

Read the following statements

Statement 1: The recipients serum should not contain antigen similar to the RBCs of the donor.

Statement 2: The recipient's serum should not contain antibodies against the RBCs of the donor

a)

Both the statements are true

b)

Only statement 1 is true

c)

only statement 2 is true

d)

Both the statements are false

4.

Select the incorrect match w.r.t. disorders of circulatory system.

a)

Heart failure : Heart is not pumping

blood effectively

b)

Cardiac arrest -Heart stops beating

c)

Heart attack: Heart muscle is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood supply

d)

Atherosclerosis -Acute chest pain when inadequate oxygen is

reaching the heart muscle

5.

STATEMENT 1 : A unique connection exists between the digestive tract and liver called hepatic portal system

STATEMENT 2 : The hepatic portal vein carries blood from liver to intestine before it is delivered to the heart.

a)

both statements are correct

b)

1 is correct 2 is incorrect

c)

1 is incorrect 2 is correct

d)

both are incorrect

6.

ASSERTION : Histamine is involved in allergic and inflammotory reactions

REASON : Histamine is a vasodilator

a)

both assertion and reason is true and reason is it correct explanation

b)

both assertion and reason is true and reason is not it correct explanation

c)

assertion is true reason is false

d)

assertion is false reason is true

7.

ASSERTION : Opening and closing of atrio ventricular valve depends upon the ventricular pressure

REASON : Bicuspid and tricuspid valve prevent back flow of blood from ventricle to atria

a)

both assertion and reason is true and reason is it correct explanation

b)

both assertion and reason is true and reason is not it correct explanation

c)

assertion is true reason is fase

d)

both assertion and reason are false

Show answersExplanationPreviousNext

8.

ASSERTION : The glomerular filtrate resembles the protein free plasma in the composition and osmotic pressure

REASON : The glomerular capillary wall and inner membrane of Bowman 's capsule are impermeable to large molecules

a)

both assertion and reason are true and reason is its correct explanation

b)

both assertion and reason is true but reason is not its correct explanation

c)

assertion is true reason is false

d)

assertion is false reason is true

9.

In a healthy individual , GFR is about ..........................ml / min , the volume of the filtrate per day is ...............litre , and amount of micturition per day is ............. litre

a)

100 , 150 , 1.8

b)

125 , 180 , 1.5

c)

135 , 180 , 1.8

d)

140 , 150 , 1.8

10.

Statement A : The main differentiating factor between cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons is the length of loop of Henle.

Statement B : Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in cortical nephrons.

a)

Only statement A is correct

b)

Only statement B is correct

c)

Both statements A and B are correct

d)

Both statements A and B are incorrect

11.

Read the following statements carefully w.r.t. a healthy adult human

a. Around 25-30 g of urea is excreted per day

b. Glomerular filtration rate in a healthy individual is around 180 L/day

c. Our lungs remove around 120 L of CO2 per hour

d. Around 1-1.5 L of urine is excreted per day by an adult human

a)

b and c are correct

b)

a, b and c are correct

c)

a, b and d are correct

d)

a, b, c and d are correct

12.

Which of the following statement is correct?

a)

ADH prevents formation of angiotensinogen to angiotensin

b)

Aldosterone facilitates water reabsorption

c)

ANF enhaces sodium reabsorption

d)

Renin causes vasodilation

13.

Statement A: NaCl is returned to the ascending limb of loop of Henle from the descending limb of vasa recta.

Statement B: The osmolarity of the filtrate increases from 300 mOsmolL–1 to 1200 mOsmolL–1 as it moves down the descending limb of Henle’s loop.

a)

Only statement A is correct

b)

Only statement B is correct

c)

Both statements A and B are correct

d)

Both statements A and B are incorrect

14.

JGA is a special sensitive region formed by cellular modification in the A_____ and the B______ at the location of their contact.

Choose the correct option to fill the blanks A and B respectively.

a)

DCT and efferent arteriole

b)

DCT and afferent arteriole

c)

PCT and afferent arteriole

d)

PCT and efferent arteriole

15.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D