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Atmo-Ecosphere and Plant as Microbial Habitat - MicroCore RC

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Generally, when the altitude increases, what happens to the atmospheric pressure, temperature, and concentration of available oxygen?

a)

decrease, increase, decrease

b)

decrease, decrease, decrease

c)

increase, increase, increase

d)

increase, decrease, increase

e)

decrease, decrease, increase

2.

Which of the following is not a way by which bioaerosols may form?

a)

Splash from falling raindrops

b)

Rapidly moving water currents

c)

Forced air streams in sewage treatment plants

d)

Spray from breaking waves

e)

None of the aformentioned

3.

Which of the following is not a reason why spores are better adapted in the atmosphere?

a)

Metabolically active

b)

Relatively of small size and low density

c)

Produced in very high numbers

d)

With protective structures

4.

Which of the following is not a passive mechanism that discharge spores into the atmosphere?

a)

Shedding under gravity

b)

Ballistospore discharge

c)

Rain splash

d)

Shedding in convection currents

e)

Mechanical disturbance

5.

Which of the following is not a property of the environment that affects the dispersion of air spore in air currents?

a)

Turbulence

b)

Wind movement

c)

Air viscocity

d)

Degree of surface roughness

e)

Pattern of atmospheric circulation

6.

 

Which of the following can be observed by looking at the ratio of the number of microorganisms in the rhizosphere soil (R) to the number of corresponding microorganisms in soil remote from the roots (S) (R/S ratio)?

a)

Allee's principle

b)

Phytomicrobiome

c)

Phyllosphere microflora

d)

Rhizosphere effect

7.

Which of the following factors does not affect the microbial community structure of the rhizosphere?

a)

Plant phenotype

b)

Exposure to disease-suppresive soil

c)

Plant species

d)

Root exudate composition

e)

Plant developmental stage

8.

Which of the following organisms does not belong to the most common bacteria on leaves?

a)

Xanthomonas

b)

Pseudomonas

c)

Erwinia

d)

Bacillus

9.

Which of the following statements is true about the positive effects of soil microorganisms on plants?

a)

Infected plants perceive pathogen invasion in roots or shoot and subsequently increase the secretion of microbe-stimulatory compounds in infected roots.

b)

Plant microbiome assists in the weathering of minerals and but not the degradation of recalcitrant organic matter

c)

Leghemoglobin buffers the concentration of free oxygen in the cytoplasm of infected plant cells to ensure the proper function of root nodules

d)

Root exudates and other rhizodeposits stimulate and/or inhibit various microbes

10.

Which of the following statements on the effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria and plants is not true?

a)

Siderophores sequester iron which is used by the plant to produce chlorophyll. Iron-deficient plants have yellow leaves

b)

Diazotrophs fix atmospheric nitrogen to form ammonia, nitrates, and sulfates, which are utilized by the plants

c)

IAA is a plant growth-hormone which can be produced by PGPB and is important in regulating growth and developmental processes such as cell division and elongation

d)

Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria play a critical role in soil by mineralizing organic P, solubilizing inorganic P minerals, and storing large amounts of P in biomass