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Worksheets

Philosophy

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Great Kazakh poet and philosopher, educator late XIX - early XX centuries, the author of "Words of edification":

a)

A. Kunanbayev

b)

S. Toraigyrov

c)

M. Zhumabaev

d)

Sh.Kudayberdiev

2.

The philosophy of "human existence" in the twentieth century:

a)

existentialism

b)

 phenomenology

c)

postpositivism

d)

hermeneutics

3.

A symptom that distinguishes religion from mythology:

a)

the bifurcation of the world into a natural and supernatural

b)

the personification of the forces of nature

c)

  Anthropomorphism

d)

authoritarianism and traditionalism

4.

A distinctive feature of philosophical methods:

a)

based on a high level of generalization, are universal.

b)

closely related to theory

c)

are applicable only in a certain field of specific studies

d)

derive from the practical activities of people

 

5.

At the heart of the division of philosophical concepts into idealism and materialism lies:

a)

attitude towards universals

b)

recognition of the primacy of being or consciousness

c)

agreement of scientists

d)

recognition of the primacy of a part or a whole

6.

At the heart of the division of philosophical concepts into idealism and materialism lies:

a)

attitude towards universals

b)

recognition of the primacy of being or consciousness

c)

agreement of scientists

d)

recognition of the primacy of a part or a whole

7.

The direction in philosophy, which is ultimately determined by matter:

a)

Materialism

b)

Dualism

c)

subjective idealism

d)

objective idealism

8.

Philosophical doctrine, which denies the possibility of an adequate cognition of reality:

a)

Agnosticism

b)

Gnosticism

c)

Thomism

d)

Sensationalism

9.

Ontology is ..

a)

philosophical doctrine of being

b)

philosophical doctrine of nature

c)

the science of forms and laws of thought

d)

the science of the development of philosophical knowledge

10.

Philosophical doctrine of morality:

a)

Ethics

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Ontology

d)

Natural philosophy

11.

Contrasts in ancient Chinese philosophy:

a)

Ren and Li

b)

Yin and Yang

c)

Feng Shui and Kung Fu

d)

Tzu-jan and wu-wei

12.

Ancient Chinese philosopher, who called for a return to the state of the "infant":

a)

Lao Tzu;

b)

Confucius;

c)

Han-Fei-Tzu;

d)

Mo-Tzu;

13.

Mahavira Vardhamana is the founder:

a)

Jainism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Classical  yoga

14.

The founder of spontaneous ancient dialectics:

a)

Heraclitus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Parmenides

d)

Antisthenes

15.

The position of Socrates as a source of good is knowledge, and ignorance of man is the source of evil:

a)

ethical rationalism

b)

Enlightenment

c)

moral utopianism

d)

Utilitarianism

16.

Aristotle is called the "first teacher of humanity" for the creation of:

a)

encyclopedic system of philosophical and scientific knowledge

b)

Meteorology

c)

theory of statehood

d)

ethical teaching

17.

Religious doctrine of the ultimate destiny of the existing world and man:

a)

  Eschatology

b)

Creationism

c)

  Millenarianism

d)

  Monotheism

18.

Based on the teachings of Thomas Aquinas direction in scholastic philosophy:

a)

Thomism

b)

Averroism

c)

Behaviorism

d)

Reformism

19.

The direction of medieval Muslim thought, in which the doctrine of the mind as the supreme ability of man and the measure of truth:

a)

Falsafa

b)

Kalam

c)

Jainism

d)

Sufism

20.

The author of the book "The Incoherence of the Philosophers":

a)

Al-Ghazali

b)

Khoja Akhmet Yassawi

c)

Ibn Arabi

d)

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

21.

A direction in medieval Muslim thought, a mystical fusion with God:

a)

Sufism

b)

Falsafa

c)

Kalam

d)

Averroism

22.

The practical implementation of ethical norms in Sufism is:

a)

Asceticism

b)

Hedonism

c)

Utilitarianism

d)

Egoism

23.

The founder of the theory of "Double truth ":

a)

Averroes

b)

Avicenna

c)

Al-Farabi

d)

Al-Kindi

24.

An imaginative name for the best way of knowing by F. Bacon:

a)

“The way of the bee”

b)

 “The Way of Heaven”

c)

 “The natural way of things”

d)

 “The way of the ant”

25.

The ontological position of R.Decartes:

a)

Dualism

b)

Materialistic monism

c)

Idealistic monism

d)

Subjective Idealism

26.

 Saying J. Locke. "There is nothing in the mind that was not first to the sensation of" expresses the position of:

a)

Sensationalism;

b)

Skepticism;

c)

Rationalism;

d)

A priori;

27.

Philosophical position of Berkeley:

a)

Subjective idealism

b)

Mechanistic materialism

c)

Dualism

d)

 Pantheism

28.

"To exist is to be perceived" is the central principle of philosophy

a)

 T. Hobbes;

b)

J. Berkeley

c)

J. Locke

d)

 I. Newton