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WorksheetsSLB–HW_6
Total questions: 107
Worksheet time: 9mins
It's the study of howmaterials flow as function of shear,rate, time and spatial orientation.
Reology
Viscosity
Shear rate
Shear stress
It´s the measure of a fluids to flow.
newtonian behavior
Turbulent flow
Newtonian and non-newtonian
Viscosity
It´s the velocity gradient measured perpendicular to the direction of flow.
newtonian behavior
Shear rate
Newtonian and non-newtonian
Laminar flow
This concept is expresed in units of force per area and is a function of the shear rate. Which concept is this?
Shear stress
Prime mover
Gel stregth
Laminar flow
In terms of rheology, wich flow is asociated with low velocities, flow ordely, parallel and without crossflow?
Turbulent flow
Prime mover
newtonian behavior
Laminar flow
In terms of rheology, wich flow is asociated with high velocities, flow chaotic, disordelly and characterized by empirical equations?
Power-law fluid
Fluid pound
Turbulent flow
Newtonian model
What´s the tipical classification of the fluid flow in the oil field?
non-newtonian
Newtonian and non-newtonian
newtonian behavior
Newtonian Fluids
The fluid viscosity is the linnear constant of proportionally between shear stress and shear rate under constant conditions of temperature and pressure
non-newtonian
Newtonian and non-newtonian
newtonian behavior
Newtonian Fluids
When the shear stress increases as shear rate increases, the fluid start to flow, what type of fluid describes this condition?
non-newtonian
Newtonian and non-newtonian
newtonian behavior
Newtonian Fluids
In this type of fluids, no constant of proportionally exists between shear stress and shear rate
non-newtonian
Newtonian and non-newtonian
newtonian behavior
Newtonian Fluids
In wich fluid the viscosity varies with changing shear rate. Named it
Newtonian Fluids
newtonian behavior
Newtonian and non-newtonian
non-newtonian
What are the subcategories of non-newtonian fluids modelated in drilling fluids?
Bingham plastic, Power law, Bulkley
Power-law model
Fluid Power-law
Bingham plastic model
Wich rheological model describe the most of water-base cement slurries?
Herschel-Bulkley
Power-law model
Fluid Power-law
Bingham plastic model
what rheological model curve has a constant of proportionally, and the slope of the curve is named Plastic viscosity?
Power-law model
Bingham plastic model
Prime mover
Suspension and filtration
In what rheological model the shear stress increases as a function of the shear rate raised to a constant exponent
Power-law model
Fluid Power-law
Herschel-Bulkley
Thixotropic fluids
In terms of rheological model, what type of fluid the shear stress increases as a function of the shear rate raised to a constant exponent
Power-law model
Fluid Power-law
Herschel-Bulkley
Thixotropic fluids
This rheological model is a good fit for fluids when measured at low shear rates
Specific Gravity
Fluid Power-law
Power-law model
Thixotropic fluids
This fluids don´t have yield point and don´t develop gel streghts when left undisturbed
Specific Gravity
Fluid Power-law
Power-law model
Thixotropic fluids
This rheological model combines the effects of bingham and power-law behavior in a fluid
Herschel-Bulkley
Fluid Power-law
Gel stregth
Thixotropic fluids
What rheological model is applied to fluids that have a yield stress and a nonlinear relationship between the shear stress and the shear rate.
Gear reducer
Prime mover
Gel stregth
Herschel-Bulkley
Some fluids are useful in the oil industry because their viscosities decrease with increasing shear rate but then increase, or gel, when shear ceases. Which type of fluid is this?
Sucker strings
Prime mover
Gel stregth
nonNewtonian
What property depends on how long the fluid has been at rest
Sucker strings
Prime mover
Gel stregth
Thixotropic fluids
This type of fluid exhibit time-dependent changes in viscosity
Sucker strings
Prime mover
Gel stregth
Thixotropic fluids
The longer duration of shear, the lower fluid´s viscosity until it eventually reaches a constant value. What type of fluid is this?
Newtonian Fluids
Thixotropic fluids
Fluid Power-law
Turbulent flow
These properties are measured on daily in the drilling fluids to maintain control of hole cleaning
Suspension and filtration
Prime mover
Grade K
Funnel Marsh
The mud engineers tests suspension and filtration following procedures, which are these procedures?
API RP 13-B2
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B2
Specific Gravity
Recommend Practice for Field testing Water-Based Drilling Fluids. What procedure is this?
API RP 13-B2
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B2
Specific Gravity
Recommend Practice Standard procedure for Field testing Oil-Based Drilling Fluids. What procedure is this?
API RP 13-B2
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B2
Specific Gravity
Drilling fluid density often referred to mud weight, expressed as SG. What does the letters SG stands for?
API RP 13-B2
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B1
API RP 13-B2
Specific Gravity
How is refered the drilling fluid density in field?
Mud balance
Barite
Mud weight
Specific Gravity
Weighting material that are added to obtain the required drilling fluid density
Funnel Marsh
Barite
Mud weight
Gear reducer
Device wich measure the funnel viscosity. Name it
Funnel Marsh
Gear reducer
Prime mover
Grade K
Wich device allow of drilling fluid to travel throught the funnel into receiver cup. Name it
Funnel Marsh
Gear reducer
Prime mover
Grade K
In terms of rehometer, what does the letters rpm stands for?
Sucker strings
Gear reducer
Prime mover
Grade Rotations per minute
Indicates the fluid´s potential to form a gel and the extent of gelling when circulation stops.
Gear reducer
Gel stregth
Prime mover
Grade K
In terms of Rod Pump System, Wich componet may be an internal combustion engine or an electric motor than provides power to pumping unit.
Gear reducer
Gel stregth
Prime mover
Grade K
What artificial lift system converts the rotational motion of the primer mover into a reciprocantig vertical motion?
Beam pumping unit /
Beam pump
Gel stregth
Prime mover
Grade K
In terms of Rod Pump System, Wich device converts the high speed and low-torque to low-speed and high-torque?
Beam pumping unit /
Beam pump
Gel stregth
Gear reducer
Grade K
In a Beam pump system, Wich componets to help to reduce the load of the system during the upstroke?
Counterweights or air comppresed air cylinder
Gel stregth
Beam pumping unit /
Beam pump
Grade K
In a beam pump system this assembly connect the surface pump to the downhole pump.
Counterweights or air comppresed air cylinder
Sucker strings
Beam pumping unit /
Beam pump
Grade K
What does the letters API stands for?
Counterweights or air comppresed air cylinder
Newtonian or dynamic viscosity
American Petroleum Institute
Rotations per minute
Wich grades of sucker rods specify API-11B?
Grades: C,D
Grades: C,D,K
Grade: C
Grade: K
What´s the tensile stregths of sucker rod grade C and K?
620 Mpa - 790 Mpa
90,000 [PSI] - 115,000 [PSI]
Respectively
790 Mpa - 970 Mpa
115,000 [PSI] - 140,000 [PSI]
Plain-Carbon
Alloy steels
Special alloy steel
Smaller rods
20 [ft]-140[ft]
51 [mt]-356[mt]
What´s the tensile stregths of sucker rod grade D?
620 Mpa - 790 Mpa
90,000 [PSI] - 115,000 [PSI]
Respectively
790 Mpa - 970 Mpa
115,000 [PSI] - 140,000 [PSI]
Plain-Carbon
Alloy steels
Special alloy steel
Smaller rods
20 [ft]-140[ft]
51 [mt]-356[mt]
What sucker rod grade is more resistant to corrosion?
620 Mpa - 790 Mpa
90,000 [PSI] - 115,000 [PSI]
Respectively
790 Mpa - 970 Mpa
115,000 [PSI] - 140,000 [PSI]
Plain-Carbon
Alloy steels
Special alloy steel
Grade K
Each sucker rod grade has tree types of the tubular treatments. Named it.
620 Mpa - 790 Mpa
90,000 [PSI] - 115,000 [PSI]
Respectively
790 Mpa - 970 Mpa
115,000 [PSI] - 140,000 [PSI]
Plain-Carbon
Alloy steels
Special alloy steel
Grade K
What´s the range of sucker rods lengths that API-11B allows?
790 Mpa - 970 Mpa
115,000 [PSI] - 140,000 [PSI]
25 [ft]-30[ft]
7.6 [mt]-9.1 [mt]
Smaller rods
20 [ft]-140[ft]
51 [mt]-356[mt]
620 Mpa - 790 Mpa
90,000 [PSI] - 115,000 [PSI]
Respectively
In field, too its called pony rods
790 Mpa - 970 Mpa
115,000 [PSI] - 140,000 [PSI]
25 [ft]-30[ft]
7.6 [mt]-9.1 [mt]
Smaller rods
20 [ft]-140[ft]
51 [mt]-356[mt]
620 Mpa - 790 Mpa
90,000 [PSI] - 115,000 [PSI]
Respectively
What type of fluid the viscosity is a function only of the condition of the fluid and its temperature?
Newtonian model
nonNewtonian
Newtonian or dynamic viscosity
Newtonian fluids
In a plot shear stress vs shear rate, how is termed the slope?
Newtonian model
nonNewtonian
Newtonian or dynamic viscosity
Newtonian fluids
What rheological model describes the simplest fluid flow behavor?
Newtonian model
nonNewtonian
Newtonian or dynamic viscosity
Newtonian fluids
What type of fluid no constant of proportionally exists between shear stress and shear rate: the viscosity varies with changing shear rate?
Newtonian model
nonNewtonian
Newtonian or dynamic viscosity
Newtonian fluids
Bingham plastic fluids and Herschel-Bulkley fluids require a certain minimum shear stress. What term refers this point?
Fluid pound
Power-law fluid
Yield stress
Gas interference
Fluids don´t flow until the shear stress exceeds a critical value known as the yield point. What rheological model describes this condition?
Bingham reological model
Downhole pump
Rotational rheometer
Herschel-Bulkley model
Once the yield point is reached, shear strees and shear rate are proportional. What rheological model describes this condition?
Herschel-Bulkley model
Downhole pump
Rotational rheometer
Bingham reological model
This type of fluid don´t have yield point and don´t develop gel stregths at static conditions.
Newtonian Fluids
Fluid Power-law
Power-law fluid
Laminar flow
Wich rheological model is applied to fluids that have a yield stress and non-linear relationship between the shear stress and the shear rate
Variable speed drives
Herschel-Bulkley model
Power-law fluid
Bingham reological model
What device measure the gel strength at the rig site and drilling fluids laboratories?
Rotational rheometer
Downhole pump
Gas interference
Fluid pound
In terms of beam pump, which it´s the mechanism by the fuid is move up the tubing?
Rotational rheometer
Downhole pump
Gas interference
Fluid pound
In a beam pump unit, wich production challenge occurs when the plunger travels down quickly through low-pressure gas and then suddenly hits fluid
Rotational rheometer
Downhole pump
Gas interference
Fluid pound
In a beam pump unit, wich production challenge resulting compressive shock can damage rod strings and the prime mover gearbox
Variable speed drives
Fluid pound
Gas interference
dynamometer
In a beam pump unit, wich production challenge is less damaging and occurs when the plunger travels down through high-pressure gas
Variable speed drives
Fluid pound
Gas interference
dynamometer
which device plots rod tension versus displacement measurements at the surface and downhole at the pump
Variable speed drives
Fluid pound
Gas interference
dynamometer
In terms of beam pump, what does the letters VSD´s stands for?
Variable speed drives
Fluid pound
Gas interference
dynamometer
Reflection seismic surveys typically use compressional waves, which are also known as:
seismic receivers
P-waves
wave equation
seismic source
In terms of seismic surveying, which are the fastest waves that arrives to surface and be recorded by instruments?
seismic receivers
P-waves
wave equation
seismic source
During reflection seismic surveys, seismic waves are generated at or near the Earth surface using a:
seismic receivers
P-waves
wave equation
seismic source
At geologic interfaces, some seismic energy reflects, or echoes, back to the surface. Which electromechanical device receive this signals?
seismic receivers
P-waves
wave equation
seismic source
which equation describes the behavior of sound, electromagnetic radiation and other wave phenomena
seismic receivers
P-waves
wave equation
seismic source
which equation describes the directions that reflected and transmitted waves take from an interface
Snell’s law
Compresional waves (P-waves)
Zoeppritz equations
The reflection coefficient
Wich equations describes how the incident wave energy encounter an interface becomes partitioned, or divided, between reflected and transmitted waves
Snell’s law
Compresional waves (P-waves)
Zoeppritz equations
The reflection coefficient
Wich equation determines the angles of reflection and transmission of a wave
Snell’s law
Compresional waves (P-waves)
Zoeppritz equations
The reflection coefficient
is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave. Wich concept is this?
Snell’s law
Compresional waves (P-waves)
Zoeppritz equations
The reflection coefficient
What type of waves mainly use the oil industry to reflection seismic waves?
Snell’s law
Compresional waves (P-waves)
Zoeppritz equations
The reflection coefficient
It´s the ratio or amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave?
Two-way traveltime
Land acquisition
Seismic record
reflection Coefficient
Wich reflection seismic data are collected from a grid or seismic receivers deployed on the ground?
Two-way traveltime
Land acquisition
Seismic record
reflection Coefficient
In terms of seismic survey, wich term refer to the collection of traces in a single source point?
Two-way traveltime
Land acquisition
Seismic record
reflection Coefficient
In terms of seismic survey, what does the letters TWT stand for?
Two-way traveltime
Land acquisition
Seismic record
reflection Coefficient
This term is the collection of seismic traces than have the same source location
Common source gather
Common mid-point
Midpoint
Offset
In terms of seismic survey, what does the letters CMP stand for?
Common source gather
Common mid-point
Midpoint
Offset
Wich term refer to the surface location halfway between a source and a receiver location?
Common source gather
Common mid-point
Midpoint
Offset
Wich term refer the distance between source and receiver?
Common source gather
Common mid-point
Midpoint
Offset
In terms of seismic survey, what does the letters CRP stand for?
normal moveout correction
Variable speed drives
Commom reflection point
Jumper
In terms of seismic survey, what does the letters NMO stand for?
normal moveout correction
Variable speed drives
Commom reflection point
Jumper
What´s the main function of the subsea trees?
normal moveout correction
Contain presure-control and valves chemical injection ports
Commom reflection point
Jumper
In terms of subsea infrastructure, which device carries the produced fluid from each tree to subsea manifold?
normal moveout correction
Contain presure-control and valves chemical injection ports
Commom reflection point
Jumper
In the subsea, what componet commingles production from the wells?
Common source gather
Subsea manifold
Pipe-line end Terminations
Offset
What does the acronym PLET´s stand for?
Common source gather
Subsea manifold
Pipe-line end Terminations
Offset
What does the acronym FPSO stand for?
Umbilical Termination Assembly
Floating production, storage , offloating vessel
Pipe-line end Terminations
normal moveout correction
What does the acronym UTA stand for?
Umbilical Termination Assembly
Floating production, storage , offloating vessel
Pipe-line end Terminations
normal moveout (NMO) correction
Wich device routes the chemical and hydraulic fluid to the manifold?
CRP
FPSO
NMO
UTA
Wich subsea componet also sends electric power to a distribution system?
CRP
FPSO
NMO
UTA
It´s the subsea infrastructure used to produced oil and gas from offshore
Booster pump station
Subsea well-head
Subsea production system
Subsea well-head
Wich device energize the flow of the hycarbons from the subsea to carries it to the surface?
Booster pump station
Subsea well-head
Subsea production system
Subsea well-head
Wich seabed equipment provides the structural foundation for the subsea wells?
Booster pump station
Subsea well-head
Subsea production system
Subsea well-head
In wich seabed equipment is mounted the subsea tree?
Booster pump station
Subsea tree
Subsea production system
Subsea well-head
The main function is to control and manage presure and flow over the life of the well and enable any intervention
Booster pump station
Subsea tree
Subsea production system
Subsea well-head
It´s the primary mechanism for shutting in the well at the seabed and serves at the interface for well reentry operations
Booster pump station
Subsea tree
Subsea production system
Subsea well-head
This device cointains instrumentation , electronics and hydraulic connections for safe operation of the subsea tree valves, chokes and downhole valves
Subsea production manifold
Jumpers
Multiphase flowmeter
Subsea control module
In terms of subsea equipment, what does the letters SCM stands for?
Subsea production manifold
Jumpers
Multiphase flowmeter
Subsea control module
This section of pipe run between subsea structures to serve a as links through wich fluids are transmitted, known as:
Subsea production manifold
Jumpers
Multiphase flowmeter
Subsea control module
Wich subsea componet measure production rates and volumes?
Subsea production manifold
Jumpers
Multiphase flowmeter
Subsea control module
Where multiple wells produce in a subsea development, flowline jumpers from individual wells send produce fluid to:
Subsea production manifold
Jumpers
Multiphase flowmeter
Subsea control module
How is refer the pipeline who connects a flowline with another subsea structure or joins a main pipeline with a branch pipeline
Subsea control module
Subsea boosting pump
Pipe-line end manifold
Pigs
What does the acronym PLEM stand for?
Subsea control module
Subsea boosting pump
Pipe-line end manifold
Pigs
Mention wich component is used to clean a monitor the inside of the pipeline
Subsea control module
Subsea boosting pump
Pipe-line end manifold
Pigs
What´s sea equipment function as artificial litf system?
Subsea control module
Subsea boosting pump
Pipe-line end manifold
Pigs
