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hpc9_finals

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

unstructured data includes quantitative data that is stored in an organized manner. It consists of numerical and text data. It is easy to analyze and process structured data. It is generally stored in a relational database and can be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).

✘

a)

true

b)

false

2.

✘

structured data includes qualitative data that lacks any predefined structure and can come in a variety of formats (images, mp3 files, wav files, etc.). Unstructured data is said to lack “structure”. It is stored in a non-relational database and can be queried using NoSQL.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

 refers to the amount of data that is being collected. The data could be structured or unstructured.

a)

Volume

b)

Velocity

c)

Variety

d)

Value 

e)

Veracity 

4.

refers to the rate at which data is coming in.

a)

Volume

b)

Velocity

c)

Variety

d)

Value 

e)

Veracity 

5.

refers to the different kinds of data (data types, formats, etc.) that is coming in for analysis.

a)

Volume

b)

Velocity

c)

Variety

d)

Value 

e)

Veracity 

6.

 refers to the usefulness of the collected data.

a)

Volume

b)

Velocity

c)

Variety

d)

Value 

e)

Veracity 

7.

refers to the quality of data that is coming in from different sources.

a)

Volume

b)

Velocity

c)

Variety

d)

Value 

e)

Veracity 

8.

 is a major field that has been revolutionized with the advent of Big Data. Companies are collecting more data about their customers and their preferences than ever.

a)

Customer experience

b)

Machine Learnin

c)

Demand forecasting 

9.

 is another field that has benefited greatly from the increasing popularity of Big Data. More data means we have larger datasets to train our ML models, and a more trained model (generally) results in a better performance.

a)

Customer experience

b)

Machine Learnin

c)

Demand forecasting 

10.

has become more accurate with more and more data being collected about customer purchases. This helps companies build forecasting models, that help them forecast future demand, and scale production accordingly.

a)

Customer experience

b)

Machine Learnin

c)

Demand forecasting 

11.

has become more accurate with more and more data being collected about customer purchases. This helps companies build forecasting models, that help them forecast future demand, and scale production accordingly.

a)

Customer experience

b)

Machine Learnin

c)

Demand forecasting 

12.

- allows businesses to store their data on the internet with the help of a cloud service provider (like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform) who takes the responsibility of managing and storing the data.

(a)  

13.

Meaning of ETL?

(a)  

14.

- reduces the number of bits that the data needs, resulting in a reduction in space being consumed.

(a)  

15.

duplication is the process of making sure duplicate and unwanted data does not reside in our database.

(a)  

16.

duplication is the process of making sure duplicate and unwanted data does not reside in our database.

(a)  

17.

Managing datasets having terabytes of information can be a big challenge for companies. As datasets grow in size, storing them not only becomes a challenge but also becomes an expensive affair for companies.

(a)  

18.

is often prioritized quite low in the Big Data workflow, which can backfire at times. With such a large amount of data being collected, security challenges are bound to come up sooner or later.

(a)  

19.

-can reduce latency and hence boost network speed. In addition, processing data closer to the source of information, considerably lowers the distance it must travel.

(a)  

20.

- can also result in significant cost reductions due to lower bandwidth. Because so much data is now processed and stored in localized servers and devices, there is no need for most data to go to data centers.

(a)  

21.

-can save bandwidth capacity and prevent costly improvements to existing cloud storage features by storing fewer data in the cloud and processing more locally

(a)  

22.

-can save bandwidth capacity and prevent costly improvements to existing cloud storage features by storing fewer data in the cloud and processing more locally

(a)  

23.

-is transforming the way data is being handled, processed, and delivered from millions of devices around the world.

(a)  

24.

refers to technology that replaces or expands the physical world by the creation of 360 space, allowing users to look in any direction and see content.

(a)  

25.

-the use of computer modeling and simulation that enables a person to interact with an artificial three-dimensional (3-D) visual or other sensory environment. 

(a)  

26.

- was coined in 1987 by Jaron Lanier, whose research and engineering contributed a number of products to the nascent VR industry.

(a)  

27.

is an interactive experience of a real-world environment where the objects that reside in the real world are enhanced by computer-generated perceptual information, sometimes across multiple sensory modalities, including visual and  auditory.

(a)  

28.

- is the merging of real and virtual worlds to produce new environments and visualizations, where physical and digital objects co-exist and interact in real time.

(a)  

29.

●Virtual and augmented realities have the potential to capture attention and wow audiences and provoke active responses, making them an ideal marketing tool

a)

true

b)

false

30.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that are fitted with sensors, software and other technologies.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

IoT technology can be found in a growing number of places, including industry, enabling the concept of a smart home to become a reality, and even to assist the infrastructure of an entire smart city.

a)

true

b)

false

32.

meaning of RFID?

(a)  

33.

meaning of IoT?

(a)  

34.

▰Ability to access information from anywhere at any time on any device;

a)

Advantages of IoT

b)

Disadvantages IoT

35.

▰Transferring data packets over a connected network saving time and money; and

a)

Advantages of IoT

b)

Disadvantages IoT

36.

▰Improved communication between connected electronic devices;

a)

Advantages of IoT

b)

Disadvantages IoT

37.

▰Automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a business's services and reducing the need for human intervention.

a)

Advantages of IoT

b)

Disadvantages IoT

38.

▰Enterprises may eventually have to deal with massive numbers -- maybe even millions -- of IoT devices, and collecting and managing the data from all those devices will be challenging.

a)

Advantages of IoT

b)

Disadvantages IoT

39.

▰Since there's no international standard of compatibility for IoT, it's difficult for devices from different manufacturers to communicate with each other.

a)

Advantages of IoT

b)

Disadvantages IoT

40.

IoT was not fully realized until around 2008-2009 it could be argued that it was conceived of by Weiser and Ashton, building on past work such as the (a)