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WorksheetsCell structure , Cell transport quiz
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 25mins
What is located in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside of the nucleus and is in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells’ contents.
cytoplasm
golgi apparatus
nucleus
oragnelles
What are the specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell called?
cytplasm
ribosome
golgi apparatus
organelles
What are the cell organelle's consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell and are the site of protein synthesis called?
golgi apparatus
lysosomes
ribosomes
nucleus
What is the internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells? It is the place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled.
golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
ribosome
What organelle in cells modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell?
vacuoles
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
nucleus
What cell organelle stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates?
vacuole
lysosomes
nucleus
Cytoplam
What is the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA?
nucleus
lysosomes
cell wal
vacuole
What cell organelle breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell?
mitochondria
cytoplasm
lysosomes
vacuole
What organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?
chloroplast
cytoplasm
ribosome
mitochodria
What cell organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.
golgi apparatus
chloroplast
nuclues
mitochondria
What is the thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells and regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
cell wall
cytoskeleton
cell membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
What is the strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells?
chloroplast
cell wall
cell membrane
golgi apparatus
Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?
All living things are made of cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
Cells only exist is eukaryotes
All cells come from pre-existing cells
German scientists Schleiden and Schwann determined that the basic unit of structure and function in living things is the
atom
cell
molecule
nucleus
A chloroplast is in a
plant cell
animal cell
both
Mitochondria is in a
plant cell
animal cell
both
A cell wall is in
a plant cell
an animal cell
both
A cell membrane is in
a plant cell
an animal cell
both
A nucleus is found in
plant cells
animal cells
both plant and animal cells
Describe how the mitochondria and the chloroplast depend on each other
Why is a plasma membrane considered a fluid mosaic?
Describe how the cell structure and function are related to each other
A cell membrane is created by
phospholipid bilayer
carbohydrates
protein
plasma membrane
Which of the following statements best describes the function of a plasma membrane?
it allows substances to freely enter and exit the cell
it controls which substances enter and exit the cell
it prevents substances from entering the cell
it prevents substances from leaving the cell
Which organelle is responsible for making energy from glucose?
chloroplast
mitochondria
ribosome
nucleus
Which organelle below only exists in plant cells and is responsible for the structure of the plant cell?
mitochondria
chloroplast
cell wall
cell membrane
phospholipid tails are
hydrophobic
hydrophillic
phospholipid heads are
hydrophobic
hydrophillic
water flows from an area of ____ concentration to ____ concentration
low, high
low, low
high, high
high, low
diffusion requires _____ energy
no
ATP
sunlight
sound
a cell in a hypertonic solution
loses water
gains water
stays the same
a cell in a hypotonic solution will
lose water
gain water
stay the same
A cell in an isotonic solution will
lose water
gain water
stay the same
