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Surface Currents

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Surface winds cause surface currents by

a)

transferring energy to ocean water

b)

absorbing energy from ocean water

c)

producing a greater gravitational pull

2.

A huge circular pattern of rotating ocean currents.

a)

whirlpool

b)

cyclone

c)

hurricane

d)

gyre

3.

The pattern of current flow in the northern hemisphere generally moves in a ___________ direction.

a)

clockwise

b)

counterclockwise

c)

unpredictable

d)

ornate

4.

In most areas around the world, the winds and ocean currents move

a)

in similar directions.

b)

against one another.

c)

in a clockwise rotation.

d)

away from one another.

5.

What happens to the temperature of water when it gains Joules of Energy

a)

No change, Joules do not influence temperature.

b)

It warms up

c)

It cools down

6.
Which would have warmer land?
a)
Land at A
b)
Land at B
c)
Same temperature for A and B
7.
Why is land at A warmer than land at B?
a)
The surface current comes from the equator
b)
The surface current comes from the poles
8.
Which would have cooler land?
a)
Land at D
b)
Land at C
c)
Same temperature for A and B
9.
Why is land at D be cooler than land at C?
a)
The surface current comes from the equator
b)
The surface current comes from the poles
10.
Which would have cooler land?
a)
Land at E
b)
Land at F
c)
Same temperature for A and B
11.
Why is land at F cooler than land at E?
a)
The surface current comes from the equator
b)
The surface current comes from the poles
12.

During the summer, land located near large bodies of water like the ocean and large lakes will be ___ compared to inland climates.

a)

cooler

b)

warmer

13.
The Gulf stream carries _____________ water from the east coast of The United States to the West coast of Europe.
a)
Cold
b)
Warm 
c)
Freezing
d)
Fresh
14.

Surface currents affect the top ___ % of the ocean water.

a)

10

b)

25

c)

50

d)

90

15.

Which of the following best explains why the sand at the beach is hotter than the water?

a)

Sand has a higher heat capacity than water.

b)

Sand has a lower heat capacity than water.

c)

There is more water than sand at the beach.

d)

There is more sand than water at the beach.

16.

A high heat capacity means...

a)

It heats up quickly with energy added

b)

It requires more energy to change temperature

17.

What would happen to Earth's climate if water had a lower heat capacity

a)

Global climates would be cooler

b)

Global climates would be warmer