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Medieval West African Geography

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Along which physical feature did many trading cities develop?

a)

Deserts

b)

Mountains

c)

Rivers

d)

Rainforests

2.

West African kings made money on trade by…

a)

Taxing traders.

b)

Mining gold.

c)

Buying camels.

d)

Building Temples

3.

______________is an area of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs.

a)

Desertification

b)

Zonal

c)

Sahel

d)

Savanna

4.

Two of the earliest kingdoms in West Africa that controlled the Sahara trade in gold and salt.

a)

Chad and Niger

b)

Mali and Ghana

c)

Nigeria and Benin

d)

Togo and Benin

5.

Which letter represents the Sahara on the map?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

What is the physical environment of the Sahara?

a)

a rainforest

b)

a grassland

c)

a desert

d)

a zone between desert and grassland

7.

What is a transitional zone between the dry Sahara and the grasslands of the savanna?

a)

the desert

b)

the Sahel

c)

the tropical rainforests

d)

the ocean

8.

The trans-Saharan trade carried out by West Africa civilizations was primarily based on an exchange of . . .

a)

gold and salt

b)

ivory and silk

c)

silver and tea

d)

hardwoods and animal skins

9.

Which river was important to the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai

a)

Nile

b)

Niger

c)

Sahara

d)

Euphrates

10.

What are TWO important cities in the Mali Empire

a)

Djenne

b)

Timbuktu

c)

Mecca

d)

Thebes

11.

What are the 3 West African Empires/Kingdoms? (Choose 3 if you can.)

a)

Songhai

b)

Byzantine

c)

Mali

d)

Egyptian

e)

Ghana

12.

Which West African existed first and was the smallest?

a)

Mali

b)

Songhai

c)

Ghana

13.

Which ocean is located off the coast of West Africa?

a)

Arctic

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

d)

Pacific

14.

Which of these deserts covers most of Northern Africa?

a)

Gobi

b)

Nevada

c)

Sahara

d)

Red Velvet

15.

What TWO benefits did the Niger River provide to the Mali Empire?

a)

Transportation for trade

b)

Military advantage

c)

Source of iron

d)

Rich agricultural lands

16.

Ghana was taken over by this trading empire.

a)

Mali

b)

Songhai

c)

Baghdad

d)

Axum

17.

_____ was mostly mined in the Sahara desert.

a)

iron

b)

gold

c)

salt

d)

diamonds

18.

This natural resource allowed Ghana to develop tools and weapons that allowed them to become a wealthy and powerful kingdom.

a)

salt

b)

gold

c)

steel

d)

iron

19.

Africa borders this body of water along its northern coast.

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Mediterranean Sea