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Chapter 23 Quiz

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a form of electromagnetic radiation?

a)

radio waves

b)

gravity

c)

gamma rays

d)

visible light

2.

Which color has the longest wavelength?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

orange

d)

red

3.

The fact that light can exert a pressure on matter suggests that it is made of particles called ___.

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

photons

d)

neutrons

4.

Which color has the most energetic photons?

a)

blue

b)

violet

c)

orange

d)

red

5.

What does a prism do?

a)

combines the colors of visible light into white light

b)

separates sunlight into ultraviolet and infrared radiation

c)

separates visible light into several colors

d)

changes the wavelength of electromagnetic waves

6.

What information does a star's spectrum offer about the star?

a)

size

b)

chemical composition

c)

age

d)

none of the answers

7.

Which of the following refers to the change in wavelength that occurs when an object moves toward or away from a source?

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

chromatic aberration

c)

spectroscopy

d)

wave theory of light

8.

What will happen to an object's wavelength as the object moves toward you?

a)

The wavelength will be shortened

b)

The wavelength will be lengthened

c)

The wavelength will not change

d)

The wavelength will vary

9.

Using the Doppler Effect, astronomers can determine a star's ___.

a)

temperature

b)

chemical composition

c)

movement toward or away from Earth

d)

age

10.

A refracting telescope produces an image using a(n) ___.

a)

mirror

b)

objective lens

c)

spectroscope

d)

prism

11.

A reflecting telescope produces an image using a(n) ___.

a)

concave mirror

b)

lens

c)

prism

d)

antenna

12.

Which famous scientist first used a telescope for astronomical observations?

a)

Einstein

b)

Newton

c)

Galileo

d)

Hale

13.

Chromatic aberration ___.

a)

blocks stars from most telescopes

b)

weakens images of stars

c)

makes stars appear much larger than they are

d)

makes images of stars appear sideways

14.

Which of the following is not true about most large optical telescopes?

a)

They are refracting telescopes

b)

They have greater light-gathering power

c)

They have greater resolving power

d)

They are reflecting telescopes

15.

What was the first space telescope built by NASA?

a)

Hubble Space Telescope

b)

Chandra X-Ray Observatory

c)

Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

d)

James Webb Space Telescope

16.

What advantage do space telescopes have over telescopes used on Earth?

a)

They are much cheaper to build

b)

They are not affected by Earth's atmosphere & weather

c)

They do not use lenses or mirrors to gather light

d)

They last longer

17.

The study of light based on wavelength?

a)

Spectroscopy

b)

Geology

c)

Telescopes

d)

Refractology

18.

What type of telescope is this?

a)

Refracting

b)

Reflecting

19.

Number 2 is pointing to what?

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Objective Lens

c)

Focal Lens

20.

Number 1 is pointing to what?

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Objective Lens

c)

Focal Lens

21.

Which is NOT a property of optical telescopes?

a)

Magnifying Power

b)

Coding Power

c)

Resolving Power

d)

Gathers light