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TEST: The Rhetorical Situation & Devices: Basic

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 4hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

person who creates the text

(a)  

2.

the goals the writer or speaker wants to achieve

a)

audience

b)

exigence

c)

speaker

d)

purpose

3.

receivers of the message who often have a variety of values and beliefs

a)

speaker

b)

purpose

c)

audience

d)

context

4.

the time, place, and occasion

a)

exigence

b)

context

c)

speaker

d)

audience

5.

the substance of the writer's or speaker's main points

a)

speaker

b)

audience

c)

context

d)

message

6.

this encompasses the speaker, audience, message, context, exigence, and all the surrounding factors that go into achieving a purpose.

a)

exigence

b)

audience

c)

rhetorical situation

d)

message

7.

another way of referring to the overall rhetorical situation; can include time period, location, age/gender/social status of the speaker

a)

context

b)

audience

c)

purpose

d)

pathos

8.

_______ is the attitude of the speaker/author toward their subject.

a)

Tone

b)

Persona

c)

Exigence

d)

Rhetorical Situation

9.

Within a rhetorical situation, the _________ responds to the credibility of the speaker and can be swayed to one side by the use of logic and/or emotion.

a)

Speaker

b)

Audience

c)

Subject

d)

Tone

10.

What is connotation?

a)

The literal/dictionary definition of a word

b)

The implied meaning and/or emotional connection of a word

c)

A word that means two things

d)

A rhyming couplet

11.

An author's word choice is called _________.

a)

prose

b)

syntax

c)

diction

d)

allusion

12.

What is an allusion?

a)

A reference to a well-know person, place, event, or literary work.

b)

A short summarry of an event ; a story told to back up a point

c)

The difference between expectation and result.

d)

A speaker or character who tells a story.

13.

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

a)

diction

b)

reasoning

c)

syntax

d)

claim

14.

dictionary definition of a word

a)

denotation

b)

connotation

c)

diction

d)

connote

15.

a statement that is self contradictory

a)

paradox

b)

juxtaposition

c)

rhetorical question

d)

rhetorical fragment

16.

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times

a)

antithesis

b)

asyndeton

c)

anaphora

d)

epistrophe

17.

“Stay safe. Stay well. Stay happy.”

a)

asyndeton

b)

analogy

c)

allusion

d)

anaphora

18.

This is a specific type of parallelism in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive sentences.

a)

Anaphora

b)

Antithesis

c)

Epistrophe

d)

Epiphora

19.

The following is an example of which rhetorical device(s)?

"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair."- from A Tale of Two Cities

a)

parallelism

b)

Hyperbole

c)

Anaphora

d)

simile

20.

The following is an example of which kind of rhetorical device?

"You ask, what is our policy? I will say: It is to wage war, by sea, land, and air, with all our might and with all the strength.." — Winston Churchill, 4 June 1940.

a)

Rhetorical question

b)

Oxymoron

c)

Hypophora

d)

Irony

21.

The following is an example of which type of rhetorical device?

“My new boss is as friendly as a rattlesnake.”

a)

anaphora

b)

maxim

c)

Irony

d)

bandwagon

22.

The following is an example of which rhetorical device?

“ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country,” - JFK's Inaugural Address

a)

Metaphor

b)

Pun

c)

Rhetorical question

d)

Juxtaposition

23.

The following is an example of which kind of rhetorical device?

“America has tossed its cap over the wall of space!”-JFK

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Oxymoron

d)

Hyperbole

24.

The following is an example of which rhetorical device?

If you don’t risk anything, you risk everything.

a)

anaphora

b)

Paradox

c)

Hyperbole

d)

metaphor

25.

"I learned the real lessons about how America works from experience. When I was 37, I helped start a small company. My partners and I had been working for a company that was in the business of helping other businesses.So some of us had this idea that if we really believed our advice was helping companies, we should invest in companies. We should bet on ourselves and on our advice. So we started a new business called Bain Capital...That business we started with 10 people has now grown into a great American success story. Some of the companies we helped start are names you know. An office supply company called Staples – where I'm pleased to see the Obama campaign has been shopping; The Sports Authority, which became a favorite of my sons. We started an early childhood learning center called Bright Horizons that First Lady Michelle Obama rightly praised."- Mitt Romney's 2012 RNC Acceptance Speech


This quote is primarily an example of:

a)

ethos

b)

logos

c)

pathos

26.

The following words are an example of ______________.


justice, freedom, victimization, loving, painful, etc.

a)

assonance

b)

consonnace

c)

rhetorical question

d)

loaded language

27.

"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.' I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood...

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."

a)

parallelism and simile

b)

simile and allusion

c)

parallel structure

d)

anaphora and allusion

28.

"It depends upon what the meaning of the word 'is' is. If 'is' means 'is and never has been,' that's one thing. If it means 'there is none,' that was a completely true statement."(President Bill Clinton, Grand Jury testimony, 1998)

a)

distinctio

b)

sarcasm

c)

allusion

d)

figurative language

29.

Select all that apply: We shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my people.

a)

holy war and the rule of three

b)

epistrophe and the rule of three

c)

antithesis and the rule of three

d)

parallelism

30.

Fill in the blank: When we talk about ______, we might look for powerful vocabulary, but we also consider figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole.

a)

diction

b)

syntax

31.

an element of argument and persuasion through which a speaker establishes their credibility and knowledge, as well as their good moral character.

a)

ethos

b)

pathos

c)

logos

32.

Quotations should be inserted as seamlessly as possible into your own writing when using text evidence to support your thesis

a)

true

b)

false

33.

Placement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences

a)

hyperbole

b)

juxtaposition

c)

irony

d)

antithesis

34.

similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses

a)

diction

b)

tone

c)

parallelism

d)

repetition

35.

“Deafening silence” is an example of--

a)

an oxymoron

b)

a modifier

c)

metonymy

36.

the atmosphere created by a text

a)

context

b)

mood

c)

tone

d)

appeal

37.

a speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices

a)

syntax

b)

mood

c)

tone

d)

context

38.

"The color is repellant, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight." is an example of--

a)

imagery

b)

parallelism

c)

an oxymoron

d)

allusion

39.

While this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any cultural product that can be "read"-- meaning not just consumed and comprehended but investigated. This includes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, political cartoons, fine art, photography, performances, fashion, cultural trends, and much more.

a)

audience

b)

text

c)

syntax

d)

subject

40.

a diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.

a)

rhetorical triangle

b)

Aristotelian triangle

c)

Neither

d)

Both

41.

the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion; the art of using words to persuade an audience

a)

author's craft

b)

analysis

c)

rhetoric

42.

a figure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected, creating a noticeable incongruity.

a)

satire

b)

ridicule

c)

litote

d)

irony

43.

Select all that apply: a question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer

a)

hypophora

b)

rhetorical question

c)

When the enemy struck on that June day of 1950, what did America do? It did what it always has done in all its times of peril. It appealed to the heroism of its youth.

d)

Can anyone look at the record of this Administration and say, "Well done"? Can anyone compare the state of our economy when the Carter Administration took office with where we are today and say, "Keep up the good work"? Can anyone look at our reduced standing in the world today say, "Let's have four more years of this"?

44.

The speaker asks a question (usually one that is on the minds of his listeners) and then answers it.

a)

Can anyone look at the record of this Administration and say, "Well done"? Can anyone compare the state of our economy when the Carter Administration took office with where we are today and say, "Keep up the good work"? Can anyone look at our reduced standing in the world today say, "Let's have four more years of this"?

b)

When the enemy struck on that June day of 1950, what did America do? It did what it always has done in all its times of peril. It appealed to the heroism of its youth.

c)

hypophora

d)

rhetorical question

45.

is a writing principle that suggests that a trio of events or characters is more humorous, satisfying, or more effective than other numbers.

a)

anaphora

b)

distinctio

c)

rhetorical triangle

d)

rule of three

46.

is any figure of speech which depends on a non-literal meaning of some or all of the words used

a)

figurative language

b)

simile

c)

metaphor

d)

allusion

47.

polite, indirect expressions that replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite, or which suggest something unpleasant.

a)

loaded language

b)

appeals

c)

litote

d)

euphemism

48.

meant to mock, often with satirical or ironic remarks, with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone, or some section of society, simultaneously.

a)

rhetoric

b)

juxtaposition

c)

sarcasm

d)

maxim

49.

a self-evident or universally recognized truth

a)

maxim

b)

antithesis

c)

distinctio

d)

anaphora

50.

an attempt to convince the audience that God is on the speaker’s side AND failure to agree with the speaker's argument is the equivalent of a failure to defend God

a)

distinctio

b)

logistics

c)

holy war rhetoric

d)

paradox

51.

a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person, usually used to illustrate a point

(a)  

52.

This technique Is the use of a thing, idea, or trend that attracts growing support from a number of people.

(a)  

53.
a)

Bandwagon

b)

Logos

c)

Ethos

d)

paradox

e)

Testimonial

54.

Complete the sentence to make a metaphor.

He was a great tennis player and his arm was ...

a)

a weapon of destruction

b)

long with big muscles

c)

very flexible

d)

able to swing the racket quickly

55.

Complete the sentence with a metaphor.

"Sometimes I feel my home is ..." complained the boy.

a)

as silent as the grave

b)

very hot

c)

a prison

d)

empty

56.

Complete the sentence with a simile.

When he stood up to speak, he was ...

a)

very confident

b)

as cool as a cucumber

c)

an iceberg

d)

shy

57.
Identify the paradox.
a)
The clouds drifted lazily in the sky.
b)
The person who wrote that book can’t write.
c)
The clown fish swam comically in the aquarium.
d)
I was confused by the lesson.
58.
Identify the paradox. 
a)
She is an awfully good singer.
b)
The blank page stared back at me.
c)
It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.
d)
They danced in the moonlight. 
59.
Identify the paradox. 
a)
Whose turn is it?
b)
Robert carefully built a model of the ship.
c)
Remember to take out the trash.
d)
 If you want peace, you must prepare for war.
60.
"I know one thing; that I know nothing." - Socrates
a)
It's a paradox
b)
It's NOT a paradox
61.
"Are you crazy."
a)
It's a paradox
b)
It's NOT a paradox
62.

What is the meaning of the allusion?

Ask me anything; I'm like Google over here.

a)

I can search answers

b)

I know all the answers

c)

I don't know anything

d)

I have some answers

63.
Act naturally
a)
Oxymoron
b)
Euphemism
64.
"I am a deeply superficial person." - Andy Warhol
What is the oxymoron in this sentence?
a)
Superficial Person
b)
I am
c)
Deeply Superficial
65.
What is a euphemism for pregnant?
a)
Faux pas
b)
Expecting
c)
Tired
d)
Over the top
66.
Economically disadvantaged is a euphemism for...
a)
Lost
b)
Without a job
c)
Poor
d)
Rich
67.
Which of the following is a euphemism for LYING
a)
Telling a fib
b)
Deviating from the truth
c)
Tell a tall tale
d)
All of the above
68.
There was such a joyful sadness in her beautiful face. What is the oxymoron?
a)
Beautiful Face
b)
Such a
c)
Joyful Sadness
d)
Beautiful 
69.
Poor health
Pretty ugly
Passed Away
Random order
All of the following are oxymorons except...
a)
Poor health
b)
Pretty ugly
c)
Passed away
d)
Random order
70.
Which of the following is an oxymoron?
a)
It's a happy medium
b)
It's a sunny morning
c)
It's a calculated risk
d)
It's a great choice
71.
Nathan was inspired by Wikipedia when he wrote his essay.
a)
Look up to
b)
Plagiarized
c)
Over the top
d)
Tired of
72.
Living dead
a)
Euphemism
b)
Oxymoron
73.
Senior citizen
a)
Young
b)
Middle Aged
c)
Old
d)
Dead
74.
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that uses self contradictory terms back to back.
a)
True
b)
False
75.

Which of the following is not an oxymoron?

a)

bittersweet

b)

civil war

c)

under the weather

d)

pretty ugly

76.

Gutzon Borglum, sculptor of Mount Rushmore, died destitute because he did not obey the ________ "A penny saved is a penny earned."

a)

anecdote

b)

maxim

c)

anaphora

d)

oxymoron

77.

In the following sentence, which words are an example of visual imagery?

The lucid reds and greens of traffic lights reflected in the roadside puddles. 

a)

The lucid

b)

reds and greens

c)

traffic lights

d)

roadside puddles

78.

Which word BEST describes the TONE of this movie poster?

a)

ecstatic

b)

annoyed

c)

cheerful

d)

serious

79.

Is this imagery?

They ate food

a)

Yes

b)

No

80.

"They plan to kill General  Washington." He closed the book, set it on the floor, and leaned forward, his elbows on his knees. "Tell me all" (103).  What is the tone of the dialogue? 

a)

informal

b)

happy

c)

serious

d)

optomistic