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Cold War Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the "Eastern Bloc?"

a)

Democratic European countries during the Cold War

b)

Communist European countries during the Cold War

c)

Another name for the Allied Powers

d)

Another name for the Axis Powers

2.

The United States and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) had major conflicts over how to re-establish the government of Germany. The United States wanted it to be _________, while the Soviet Union wanted it to be ________.

a)

Democratic; Communist

b)

Communist; Democratic

c)

Nazi; Communist

d)

Nazi; Democratic

3.

To solve the dispute over how to re-establish Germany's government, the United States and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)

a)

Leave it alone and let the people work it out themselves

b)

Flip a coin to decide

c)

Go to war

d)

Split Germany and instituted both types of governments

4.

What marked the end of the Cold War?

a)

The destruction of the Berlin Wall

b)

The rule of Gorbachev

c)

The creation of Russia

d)

The collapse of the Soviet Union

5.

What were the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact?

a)

Go Green groups

b)

Replacements for the United Nations

c)

New alliances established after World War II

d)

New international football teams

6.

Because so many people left East Berlin for West Berlin, the leaders in East Berlin did what?

a)

built the Berlin Wall to stop people from crossing over

b)

gave up and joined West Berlin

c)

went to war against West Berlin

d)

charged a high tax for crossing the border

7.

Which term means "a state of public hostility between countries without an outright declaration of war?"

a)

Communism

b)

Superpowers

c)

Cold War

d)

Iron Curtain

8.

The _________ was to the Soviet Union, as the _________ was to the United States.

a)

NATO; Warsaw Pact

b)

Warsaw Pact; NATO

c)

Treaty of Versailles; United Nations

d)

United Nations; Warsaw Pact

9.

Who took over as dictator of Cuba in 1959 during the Cuban Revolution?

a)

Fulgencio Batista

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Raul Castro

d)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

10.

Which country helped Cuba after the U.S. refused to sell them products?

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Venezuela

11.

What term means "dividing, imaginary line between Communist Eastern Europe and Democratic Western Europe?"

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Cold War

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

12.

During the Cold War, there were many areas of extreme tension. These areas were called ____________.

a)

iron curtains

b)

hot spots

c)

superpowers

d)

middle east

13.

What was the 13-day event in 1962 where the United States and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) almost went to nuclear war?

a)

Cold War

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Arms Race

14.

What famous person gave a speech using the phrase "Iron Curtain?"

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Josef Stalin

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Ronald Reagan

15.

As the Cold War began, the _________ was ahead in space technology, while the ________ was ahead in nuclear technology.

a)

Soviet Union; United States

b)

United States; Soviet Union

c)

Germany; United States

d)

Britain; Germany

16.

Shortly after the Berlin Wall fell, what happened to East and West Germany?

a)

The Soviet Union invaded East Germany

b)

Both countries became communist governments

c)

Germany was reunified as one country

d)

Very little changed and Germany continued to be split.

17.

What led to the downfall of the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)?

a)

The Russian Revolution hurt the economy

b)

The Soviet Union lost World War I and suffered great economic loss

c)

The Soviet Union's economy was so unstable and Germany's reunification

d)

The economy grew and flourished beyond its control

18.

The Soviet command economy was a strong, growing economy.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Mikhail Gorbachev increased Soviet military spending and continued Cold War policies.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Gorbachev refused to helper Eastern European governments put down protests by their citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The City of Berlin was divided after World War II.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Germany has never been reunited into one country.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The Soviet Union was split into 15 republics in 1991.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What is the term for a competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons (build up of weapons), especially between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Space Race

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

Arms Race

25.

This is the leader of the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) during the end of the Cold War. Who is he?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Nikita Krushchev

26.

This is the leader of the United States at the end of the Cold War. Who is he?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Nikita Krushchev

27.

This is the leader of Cuba during the Cold War and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Who is he?

a)

Fulgencio Batista

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Nikita Krushchev

28.

This is the leader of the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Who is he?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Fulgencio Batista

c)

Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

Nikita Krushchev

29.

Which Cold War event does this political cartoon portray?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Cold War

c)

Space Race

d)

Arms Race

30.

What is required for a country to be considered a "superpower?"

a)

Large Military

b)

Control over a large amount of land

c)

Political and economic influence over the rest of the world

d)

Having control over the governments of several countries

31.

Which two countries emerged as "superpowers" after World War II?

a)

United States and Britain

b)

Britain and Germany

c)

United States and the Soviet Union

d)

Soviet Union and Germany

32.

What did the United States and the Soviet Union disagree about after World War II?

a)

Government & Economics

b)

Which part of Germany each would control

c)

Who would be the leader of each country

d)

When to withdraw from European countries

33.

What did the Soviets do to West Berlin in June 1948?

a)

Made them Communist

b)

Let everyone leave even though West Berlin was surrounded by Soviet controlled territory

c)

Blockaded all land and water traffic in and out of West Berlin

d)

Allowed any East Berliners who wanted to leave to cross the border into West Berlin

34.

What was the United States and Britain's response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin in 1948?

a)

They declared war on the Soviet Union

b)

They told West Berliners they would have to fend for themselves

c)

They allowed the Soviets to take control of West Berlin

d)

They began the Berlin Airlift to drop much needed supplies in West Berlin

35.

How long did the Berlin Airlift last?

a)

1 month

b)

6 months

c)

11 months

d)

1 week

36.

Why did the United States get involved in the Korean and Vietnam wars?

a)

They were our allies and we had alliances with them

b)

We had trade agreements with these countries and didn't want the war to cause problems with trade

c)

The leaders of Korea and Vietnam asked the United States to help them because they were small countries with small militaries

d)

The United States wanted to stop the spread of Communism

37.

What is the theory that states if one country falls to communism, other countries around them will also fall to communism?

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Theory of Relativity

c)

Coriolis Theory

d)

Churchill Theory

38.

What caused the collapse of the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)?

a)

The leader was incapable of making good decisions and he blamed his mistakes on other countries

b)

Economic issues from the space and arms races, protests against communism, and problems with government planning

c)

The Allies defeated them

d)

There was a revolution and the people overthrew the government.

39.

When did the Berlin Wall come down?

a)

January 15, 1945

b)

August 18, 1977

c)

November 9, 1989

d)

September 11, 1991

40.

What year was Germany reunified as one country?

a)

1960

b)

1970

c)

1980

d)

1990