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patterns of circulation in the ocean combined quiz

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A large stream of moving water that flows through the ocean

a)

Current

b)

Jet Stream

c)

El Nino

d)

La Nina

2.

climate event that occurs every two to seven years in the Pacific ocean

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

3.

A climate event when surface waters in the Eastern Pacific are colder than normal

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

4.

Ocean water near ice caps are?

a)

cold and salty

b)

cold and fresh

c)

warm and salty

d)

warm and fresh

5.

Ice caps in the ocean are frozen salt water.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

El Nino and La Nina change the weather patterns due to...?

a)

salinity

b)

wind

c)

density

d)

temperature

7.

South Florida has what kind of weather due to the Gulf Stream?

a)

warm and dry

b)

cool and rainy

c)

cool and dry

d)

warm and rainy

8.

A large stream of moving water that flows through the ocean

a)

Current

b)

Jet Stream

c)

El Nino

d)

La Nina

9.

climate event that occurs every two to seven years in the Pacific ocean

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

10.

A climate event when surface waters in the Eastern Pacific are colder than normal

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

11.

Ocean water near ice caps are?

a)

cold and salty

b)

cold and fresh

c)

warm and salty

d)

warm and fresh

12.

Ice caps in the ocean are frozen salt water.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

El Nino and La Nina change the weather patterns due to...?

a)

salinity

b)

wind

c)

density

d)

temperature

14.

South Florida has what kind of weather due to the Gulf Stream?

a)

warm and dry

b)

cool and rainy

c)

cool and dry

d)

warm and rainy

15.

What is the salinity and temperature of the Antarctic Bottom Water?

a)

cold and fresh

b)

cold and salty

c)

warm and salty

d)

warm and fresh

16.

If the Antarctic Bottom Water is becoming fresher and warmer, what are two changes that could happen as a result of this? Pick 2. 

a)

movement of cold ocean currents

b)

water becoming less dense

c)

Ocean becoming  colder.

d)

organisms not having enough oxygen to survive at the bottom of the ocean

17.

What are the names of two deep currents? Pick 2.

a)

movement of ocean water that causes La Nina events

b)

movement of ocean water caused by differences in density.

c)

jet stream

d)

trade winds

18.

Name two surface currents?

a)

trade winds

b)

jet stream

c)

movement of cold ocean currents

d)

movement of ocean water caused wind.

19.

a causes the pattern of ocean currents to change during La Nina and El Nino event?

a)

density

b)

temperature

c)

salinity

d)

wind

20.

How would you explain the effects of the Gulf Stream on the climate of Miami?

a)

warm and dry

b)

cool and rainy

c)

cool and dry

d)

warm and rainy

21.

The movement of air parallel to Earth’s surface. Wind moves in areas of high to low pressure.

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Snow

c)

Wind

d)

Medium

22.

Local wind that blows from an ocean to land.

a)

Deep ocean currents

b)

Wind

c)

Land Breeze

d)

Sea Breeze

23.

The flow of air from the land to a body of water.

a)

Land Breeze

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Global Wind

d)

Wind

24.

Bands of high-speed winds about 10 km above Earth's surface

a)

Medium

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Jet Stream

d)

Wind

25.

Transfer of heat from one place to another in liquids and gases, because of temperature and density. Occurs in hydrosphere (water), atmosphere (air), geosphere (molten rock/mantle)

a)

Global Wind

b)

Local Wind

c)

Deep Ocean Currents

d)

Convection Currents

26.

The way Earth’s rotation makes winds curve

a)

Jet Stream

b)

Coriolis Effect

c)

Wind

d)

Medium

27.

 Currents driven by global winds and affect water at a depth of several hundred meters. 

a)

Global Wind

b)

Surface Currents

c)

Jet Stream

d)

Wind

28.

Movement of cold waters across the ocean floor caused by differences in the density of ocean waters. 

a)

Jet Stream

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Deep Sea Currents

d)

Surface Currents

29.

Winds that blow over short distances and affect local weather created by unequal heating of the Earth’s surface within a local area. 

a)

Local Winds

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Land Breeze

d)

Wind

30.

Patterns of winds moving around the globe created by unequal heating of the Earth’s surface

a)

Wind

b)

Land Breeze

c)

Global Winds

d)

Jet Stream

31.
When surface currents meet continents they ___?
a)
Stop moving
b)
Are deflected (change paths)
c)
Continue in the direction they were going
32.

What heats the Earth's oceans?

a)

People

b)

Boats

c)

a heater

d)

sun

33.
Where does the initial source of energy come from that creates winds?
a)
the moon
b)
the sun
c)
the Earth's surface
d)
the rotation of the Earth
34.

Ocean water flows in continuous paths called -

a)

climates

b)

prevailing winds

c)

poles

d)

currents

35.

Which pictures shows the correct "Global Conveyor Belt"?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

As plants and animals in the ocean die, the nutrients produced from their decay _____.

a)

are recycled by the Global Conveyor Belt

b)

sink to the bottom

c)

are destroyed by sunlight

d)

become coral reefs

37.

The measure of the amount of dissolved salt in a given amount of water is called _____.

a)

solubility

b)

salinity

c)

density

d)

proximity

38.

As the depth of ocean water increases, the temperature

a)

increases.

b)

decreases.

c)

fluctuates depending on the pressure.

d)

stays the same.

39.

When temperature decreases, the density of liquid water _________________.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

40.

The curving of moving objects from a straight path due to the Earth's rotation is called

a)

a continental deflection.

b)

the Coriolis effect.

c)

a pressurized deflection.

d)

a rotational deflection.

41.

Earth's Oceans carry more than just water. They carry matter (good and bad) and energy all over the globe.

a)

True

b)

False

42.
Surface currents are a result of
a)
Global Wind Patterns
b)
Earth's Rotation
c)
Density
d)
All of the above
43.
Deep Ocean currents are a result of
a)
Global Wind Patterns
b)
Earth's Rotation
c)
Density
d)
All of the above
44.
As you go deeper in the ocean, the water is colder and less salty.
a)
True
b)
False
45.
Warm ocean currents generally come from
a)
The North Pole
b)
The South Pole
c)
The Equator
d)
Both A and B
46.
Cold ocean currents generally come from
a)
The North Pole 
b)
The South Pole
c)
The Equator
d)
Both A and B
47.
Two types of water currents are
a)
local and global
b)
sea and land
c)
surface and deep
d)
warm and cold
48.
Why are surface currents at the surface of the ocean?
a)
colder temperature
b)
colder temperature & more salinty
c)
warmer temperature & less salinty
d)
less salinty
49.
The Coriolis Effect is caused by
a)
Earth rotating around the sun
b)
Earth rotating on its axis
c)
The tides
d)
Gravity
50.
What happens to a current when it comes in contact with a continent or landmass?
a)
It continues over the continent
b)
It stops
c)
It changes direction
d)
It is absorbed by the land
51.
What process brings the deep cold ocean currents up to the surface?
a)
Conduction
b)
Global Wind Patterns
c)
Convection Currents
d)
Temperature and salinity