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Universal Gravitation and Circular Motion Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens to Gravitational force if I double both of the masses but don't change their distance?

a)

doubles

b)

half as big

c)

4 times bigger

d)

14\frac{1}{4} as much or 4 time smaller

2.

Check all the true statements about the Law of Universal Gravitation.

a)

All objects in the universe attract all other objects in the universe.

b)

The force of attraction increases when mass(es) increase.

c)

The force of attraction decreases when the distance between the masses increases.

d)

Gravity can either attract or repel.

3.

Check all that are true about the Earth and the moon.

a)

The Earth's pull on the moon is greater than the moon's pull on the Earth because the Earth is bigger.

b)

Mass on the moon is the same as mass on the Earth.

c)

Weight on the moon is the same as weight on the Earth.

d)

If gravity were to disappear, the moon would fly out into space.

4.

According to the Law of Universal Gravitation, mass and the gravitational force are

a)

indirectly proportional

b)

directly proportional

c)

not related at all

d)

-10 m/s/s

5.

According to the Law of Universal Gravitation, the distance between 2 objects and the gravitational force are

a)

indirectly proportional

b)

directly proportional

c)

not related at all

d)

-10 m/s/s

6.

If the Earth's mass suddenly tripled but the radius remained the same, what would happen to your weight?

a)

It would also triple

b)

It would be reduced by 1/3

c)

it would be reduced by 1/9

d)

It would remain the same

7.

If the mass of either m1 or m2 is increased then the force of gravitation between them will...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

8.

If the distance between 2 masses is increased then the force of gravitation between them will...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

9.

If the mass of either m1 or m2 is decreased then the force of gravitation between them will...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

10.

If the distance between 2 masses is decreased then the force of gravitation between them will...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

11.

Which pair of masses will have the greatest gravitational force of attraction between them?

a)

top pair because they have the greatest masses and are closer together

b)

middle pair, because they are closer together

c)

bottom pair because they have the greatest masses and are further apart

d)

all have the same Fg

12.

A car traveling at a constant 45 mph going around a curve is accelerating because

a)

it is getting faster

b)

it is getting slower

c)

it is changing directions

d)

it is not accelerating if it has a constant speed

13.

What is the direction of the velocity for the car? Notice it is traveling counterclockwise.

a)

to the right >

b)

to the left <

c)

upwards ^

d)

downwards v

14.

What is the direction of the centripetal acceleration for the car? Notice it is traveling counterclockwise.

a)

to the right >

b)

to the left <

c)

upwards ^

d)

downwards v

15.

What is the direction of the centripetal force for the car? Notice it is traveling counterclockwise.

a)

to the right >

b)

to the left <

c)

upwards ^

d)

downwards v

16.

The car is travelling at a constant speed. If the car hits a patch of ice, what direction will it skid? Notice it is traveling counterclockwise.

a)

to the right >

b)

to the left <

c)

upwards ^

d)

downwards v

17.

What is the direction of the centripetal acceleration?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

What is the direction of the instantaneous velocity?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

According to Newton's 2nd Law, if we double the force on a mass, the acceleration on the mass will

a)

also double (multiplied by 2)

b)

quadruple (multiplied by 4)

c)

become half (multiplied by 1/2)

d)

be reduced by 1/4 (multiplied by 1/4)

20.

Which is true?

a)

the inside horse goes faster because it has a larger radius

b)

the inside horse goes slower because it has a larger radius

c)

the outside horse goes faster because it has a larger radius

d)

the outside horse goes slower because it has a larger radius

21.

Which statement is true about the forces one feels on this ride?

a)

the wall pushes you toward the center of the circle so it is the Fc

b)

the wall pushes you away from the center of the circle so it is the Fc

c)

your inertia feels like a centrifugal force pushing you away from the center of the circle

d)

your inertia is a centrifugal force pushing you away from the center of the circle

22.

What type of force acts like the centripetal force when a car goes around a curve?

a)

FN

b)

Ff

c)

FT

d)

it's not a force, it's inertia

23.

What type of force acts like the centripetal force when the moon orbits the Earth?

a)

FN

b)

Ff

c)

FT

d)

Fg

24.

What type of force acts like the centripetal force when a ball swings in a circle on a string?

a)

FN

b)

Ff

c)

FT

d)

Fg

25.

What type of force acts like the centripetal force when a motorcycle travels around the wall of death?

a)

FN

b)

Ff

c)

FT

d)

Fg