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Learning, Memory and Amnesia

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Learning is a change in an organism as a result of _____.

a)

internal regulation

b)

brain chemicals

c)

experience

d)

both internal and external regulation

2.

Which of the following in NOT true of memory? Memory is ____?

a)

a mental connection to a previous thought or thoughts

b)

an objective change triggered in the frontal lobe

c)

a change in an organism as a result of experience

d)

presumed to correspond with a physical change in brain structure

3.

The expected outcome of the eye-blinking conditioning is that ____.

a)

the unconditioned stimulus

(UCS)

does not evoke the unconditioned response

b)

the conditioned response is associated only

with the conditioned stimulus

c)

the puff of air does not evoke the conditioned response

d)

the puff of air

(UCS)

does evoke the unconditioned response

4.

Learned association occurs when _____.

a)

the subject responds negatively to an uncomfortable physical

stimulus

b)

the subject does not respond to an uncomfortable physical stimulus

c)

the subject responds to a neutral event with a negative emotional response

d)

none of these responses are true

5.

An organism learns that a certain stimulus is paired with a reward is an example of operant conditioning.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the statements regarding operant conditioning is NOT true?

a)

Operant conditioning involves an involuntary response

b)

Operant conditioning involves a learned response

c)

Operant conditioning involves a voluntary response.

d)

In operant conditioning the voluntary response

is associated with a reward.

7.

Salivation which consistently begins in response to the sound of a bell is an example of classical conditioning.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

PET scans have confirmed that the cerebellum plays a critical rolle in classical conditioning.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

Short term memory typically lasts for ______.

a)

days or weeks

b)

weeks to months

c)

seconds to hours

d)

hours to days

10.

Abnormal types of memory loss include _____.

a)

A.

Korsakoff Syndrome

b)

B.

Alzheimer's

c)

C.

Short Term

Memory

d)

D.

Both A and B

11.

Which of these are true of the term confabulation?

a)

It involves memory loss.

b)

The patient fills in memory gaps with

fabricated information they may believe is true

c)

It is a classic symptom of Korsakoff Syndrome.

d)

All of these responses are true.

12.

Which statement(s) is/are true of Alzheimer's Disease

a)

It tends to run in families

b)

Involves gradual loss of memories

c)

Alzheimers affects half of individuals over age 85

d)

All of these are true

13.

Which of the following is/are types of amnesia?

a)

retrograde

b)

classical

c)

anterograde

d)

both retrograde and anterograde

14.

The definition of anterograde amnesia is _____

a)

loss of memory of events prior to the occurrence of the brain damage

b)

loss of ability to form new memory after the brain damage

15.

Retrograde amnesia results in the loss of ability to recall information prior to a brain injury

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

16.

Long-term potentiation can be defined as:

a)

the increased tendency of a group of neurons to continue to fire together after they have been electrically stimulated at a particular electrical frequency.

b)

when new synapses are formed.

c)

the weakening of the synapse due to the related neurons not having fired together in the past.

d)

the decreased tendency of a group of neurons to fire together after they have been electrically stimulated at a particular electrical frequency.

17.

Classical conditioning involves an involuntary response that is consistently evoked by a neutral stimulus.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

In some cases

18.

Operant conditioning involves a voluntary response that is consistently evoked by positive reinforcement (a reward).

a)

True

b)

False