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GEOG107 Exam 3 Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or false: ethics are the same thing as what society does/accepts

(a)  

2.

How did we define 'ethics' in lecture?

a)

Guiding principles of society

b)

the standards of 'right' and 'wrong' that determine what people should do

c)

our own own principles regarding right and wrong

d)

codes of conduct

3.

[BLANK] is a statement that describes something and is based on observation

a)

statement of value

b)

statement of observation

c)

statement of ethics

d)

statement of fact

4.

[BLANK] is a statement about how something should be, and is based on our personal morals, cultural values, and ethical norms

(a)  

5.

[BLANK] simulate different interactions in the atmosphere, land, ice, and oceans which affect climate to help simulate how change will occur based on different variables

a)

weather models

b)

climate models

c)

climate frameworks

d)

climate tools

6.

When were climate models first developed?

a)

1950's

b)

1930's

c)

1960's

d)

1990's

7.

Ethics are the same thing as doing what society accepts

a)

true

b)

false

c)

don't pick me

d)

don't pick me

8.

Facts + values = [BLANK]

(a)  

9.

When thinking about ethics and climate change, climate change is sometimes described as a "perfect" what?

(a)  

10.

Which of the following are three major challenges which make climate change a perfect moral storm

a)

intergenerational effects

b)

underdeveloped theoretical tools

c)

unclear science

d)

it's a global phenomenon

11.

[BLANK] is a tool which simulates different interactions that affect climate

(a)  

12.

Climate models are based on laws of which sciences? Select all that apply

a)

Chemistry

b)

Meteorology

c)

Physics

d)

Fluid Motion

13.

Are climate models more or less complex than weather models?

(a)  

14.

A variable that a climate model PREDICTS is called what?

a)

resolution

b)

input condition

c)

prognostic variable

d)

outcome

15.

[BLANK] is the detail of information available in a climate model

(a)  

16.

Which are the three common types of climate models?

a)

energy balance model

b)

intermediate complexity model

c)

forecast model

d)

general circulation model

17.

Which of the following are prognostic variables in climate models? Choose all that apply

a)

temperature

b)

water vapor

c)

depth (of atmosphere or of ocean)

d)

salinity

18.

[BLANK] are the climate models which simulate large-scale scenarios

(a)  

19.

Which climate model forecasts climate changes that may come from changes in heat storage?

a)

general circulation model

b)

intermediate complexity model

c)

energy balance model

d)

heat model

20.

Which climate model is the most complex and precise?

a)

Energy balance model

b)

weather forecast

c)

general circulation model

d)

intermediate complexity model

21.

True or false: climate models of the 21st century are not accurate

(a)  

22.

[BLANK] is when enough smaller changes have happened that a threshold is reached, causing irreversible transition to a different state

a)

climate threshold

b)

carbon point

c)

tipping point

d)

carbon threshold

23.

rue/false: because of previous carbon emissions, the changing of climate and its associated impacts cannot be avoidedT

a)

true

b)

false

c)

don't pick me

d)

don't pick. me

24.

What ecosystem changes in oceans are happening because of climate change? Pick all that apply

a)

Coral bleaching

b)

ocean acidification

c)

shifts in species ranges

d)

change in species

25.

What doe the five massive extinction events in Earth's history have in common?

(a)  

26.

Once added to the atmosphere, carbon hangs around for how long?

a)

300-1,000 years

b)

1,000-2,000 years

c)

300-500 years

d)

500-1,000 years

27.

[BLANK] is an area that is relatively hotter than its surroundings

(a)  

28.

 True/false: emissions affect the entire planet, no matter the source

a)

false

b)

true

c)

don't pick me

d)

don't pick me

29.

How many companies emit more than one third of all greenhouse gas emissions?

(a)  

30.

[BLANK] is when regulation of an industry is by legislation

a)

carbon offset

b)

carbon tax

c)

command and control regulation

d)

regulation

31.

We know that climate change is going to, and already, impacting which of the following

a)

Biological systems

b)

human systems

c)

physical systems

d)

all of these

32.

Climate change is affecting ecosystems, which in turn has made vegetation on Earth to shift towards where?

(a)  

33.

because of [BLANK] carbon emissions, the changing of climate and its associated impacts cannot be avoided

(a)  

34.

How do we determine species vulnerability to climate change? Choose all that apply

a)

Sensitivity to environmental changes

b)

Magnitude and frequency of exposure to environmental changes

c)

Types of environmental changes happening

d)

Degree that and organism/species can respond to change

35.

True or false: climate commitments and climate actions are the same things

(a)  

36.

[BLANK] is an incentive to encourage companies or households to invest in greener practices and clean technology

a)

regulations

b)

carbon tax

c)

cap and trade

d)

carbon offest

37.

What do we call a connected community of plants, animals, and their physical environment

(a)  

38.

What do we call the Variety of life in a specific area/region or entire world)

(a)  

39.

I understand that if I cheat on the exam I will get a zero

a)

I understand

b)

Don't pick me

c)

Don't pick me

d)

Don't pick me

40.

I know that I should be able to describe what my biggest learning of the semester has been in this class, including using specific examples

a)

I understand

b)

Don't pick me

c)

Don't pick me

d)

Don't pick me