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Biosphere and Diversity Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some constellations are more prominent to the night sky of North Carolina in winter, While other constellations are more prominent in the night sky in summer.

a)

Because of the change in the barycenter of Earth

b)

Because of stars revolving around Earth

c)

Because of Earth revolving around the sun

d)

Because of Earth's rotation on its axis

2.

what is most likley to occur when the sun,moon,and earth are aligned in a Relativley straight line?

a)

A decrease in global wind patterns

b)

An increase in temperature near the equater

c)

By the radition of electromagnetic waves through particals in space

d)

A larger-than-normal height difference between low tide and high tide

3.

How does the energy produced by the sun travel to Earth?

a)

By the process of conduction of heat between the sun and Earth

b)

By the magnetic fields between the sun and Earth

c)

By the convection of heat through particles in space

d)

By the radiation of electromagnetic waves through space

4.

which Best describes how energy from sun helps to maintain life on earth?

a)

It Prevents the destruction of the magnetic field around Earth that protects all life forms

b)

It is adsorbed by Earth's mantle, which drives plate tectonics to form new land masses for organisms to live

c)

It heats Earth's atmosphere and surface, which helps stabiliza tempratures on Earth and creates environments more favorable for life exist.

d)

it forms the ocean's water and the oxygen in the atmosphere that organisms need for life functions

5.

Which of these statements best explains the shape of Earth?

a)

Because of its revolution about its axis,Earth has a greater circumference around the equator than around the prime Meridian

b)

Because of its rotation about its axis, Earth has a greater circumference around the equator than around the Prime Meridian

c)

Because of its revolution around the sun , Earth has a greater circumference around the Prime Meridian than around the equator

d)

Because of its rotation about its axis, Earth has a greater circumference around the Prime Meridian than around the equator

6.

which geographic features form as a result continental-continental convergent plates

a)

rift valley

b)

Volcanic islands

c)

oceanic trenches

d)

mountain ranges

7.

Where are most volcanoes located?

a)

At convergent boundaries,divergent boundaries,and hot spots

b)

At convergent boundaries,divergent boundaries,and hot spots

c)

At divergent boundaries,convergent boundaries,and transform boundaries

d)

At divergent boundaries,transform boundaries,and hot spots

8.

What type of soil does a farmer have if the soil contains 40% sand, 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay?

a)

Silty loam

b)

Sandy loam

c)

Clay

d)

Loam

9.

what is an effect of deforestation

a)

decrease in biodiversity

b)

decrease in rainwater runoff

c)

decrease in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

decrease in the amount of water on earth

10.

What would be most effective in minimizing the potential damage caused by an earthquake?

a)

increasing the amount of concrete during road building

b)

requiring the recycling of metal and wood products

c)

installing sirens in areas prone to earthquakes

d)

building structures that withstand ground vibrations

11.

Bedrock that is closer to oceanic ridges is younger in age than bedrock that is farther away.What can best be concluded from this information?

a)

The movement of continental plates is caused by volcanic eruptions

b)

The shape of Earth's lithosphere is continually changing

c)

The rocks on the ocean floor are producing tectonic plates that are converging

d)

The oceans are becoming deeper and warmer as more rocks are produced

12.

Which is one way poor use of fertilizers in agriculture can affect the environment?

a)

It can cause pollution of water in lakes and rivers

b)

It can cause an increase in greenhouse gases

c)

It can reduce that amount of sediment in the local waterwyas

d)

It can increase the ability of many species to find suitable habitats

13.

Nuclear power and drilling oil can both negatively affect ecosystems . Which negative impact can only be caused by nuclear power?

a)

Water Contamination

b)

Spread of invasive vegetation

c)

Air Pollution

d)

Exposure to uranium

14.

How are surface mining and peat harvesting similar in the way they affect an ecosystem

a)

Both release carbon dioxide, decreasing global temperatures

b)

Both increase air pollution, causing acid rain

c)

Both remove vegetation in the area,destroying habitats

d)

Both flood the area with water , decreasing soil erosion.

15.

In the hydrologic cycle, which process contributes to a decrease in groundwater levels?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

16.

Which is one way surface water may become groundwater?

a)

Condensation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Runoff

17.

Which will cause an increase in runoff and infiltration in an area?

a)

Excessive Rain

b)

A drought

c)

Contouring farmland

d)

digging wells

18.

What is a possible consequence of the destruction of a marsh

a)

Decrease flooding

b)

In creased types of plant life

c)

Decrease filtering of water

d)

Increased habitat for organisms

19.

Which has that greatest influence on wind speed ?

a)

Differences in the density of adjacent air masses

b)

Differences in ozone level in the stratosphere

c)

Differences in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations

d)

Differences in atmospheric nitrogen concentrations

20.

Which is most often a result of a warm air mass moving over a cooler air mass

a)

a decrease in cloud over

b)

an increase in precipitation

c)

an increase in air pressure

d)

a decrease in wind speed