WorksheetsMGMT 330 - Final Review
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 16mins
According to the Resource Based View, which of the following is not a characteristic that leads to a sustainable competitive advantage?
The resource is hard to imitate
The resource is rare
The resource is flexible
There is no substitute for the resource
Vanessa Abrams is a waitress at Communi-Tea, a neighborhood café and coffee house. Whenever out in public, Vanessa is always sure to tell people about how much she enjoys working there and that the food and drinks are always delicious.
Whether at work or not, she says nothing but positive things about Communi-Tea. These behaviors can be best classified as ___________.
Interpersonal citizenship behaviors
Organizational citizenship behaviors
Interpersonal counterproductive behaviors
Organizational counterproductive behaviors
Organizational commitment behaviors
Liz, a head writer of a sketch comedy series, is having problems with one of her writers, Judah. Judah is consistently late for work, takes longer breaks than permitted, and occasionally misses important meetings.
Judah’s behaviors are an example of ______________
Organizational citizenship behaviors
Affective commitment
Normative commitment
Psychological withdrawal
Physical withdrawal
Research shows ___________ correlation between organizational commitment and withdrawal behaviors.
a positive
a negative
no
Augustus would love to get a new job. However, because of the poor economy, he doesn’t feel that he will be able to find a better job elsewhere. So Augustus decides to remain at his current job despite wanting to leave.
Augustus would most likely score high on a measure of ___________ commitment
affective
normative
continuance
economic
Michael Scott, a regional manager at Dunder Mifflin, thought it would be funny to spread a rumor about one of his employees, Angela, and her relationship with an 81 year old billionaire. Unfortunately, this caused Angela a great deal of stress and embarrassment.
Michael Scott’s behavior can be best classified as an example of an ___________.
Interpersonal citizenship behavior
Organizational citizenship behavior
Interpersonal counterproductive behavior
Organizational counterproductive behavior
Organizational commitment behavior
Lloyd Lee is an assistant to a Sr. Partner at MGA Talent Agency. When Lloyd is being evaluated for a promotion, he is rated on his ability to respond to the day-to-day demands of his job such as answering phone calls, scheduling meetings, and providing refreshments to clients.
Here, Lloyd is being evaluated on his __________.
Routine task performance
Adaptive task performance
Interpersonal citizenship behavior
Organizational citizenship behavior
Interpersonal counterproductive behavior
Amanda, Bianca, and Carol are three dental hygienists who work for Dr. Devon at Family Dentistry. All three hygienists always try to help each other out, have a very good attitude in general toward each other, and keep each other informed about matters that are relevant to them and to Dr. Devon.
The three hygienists' interact with one another in a manner that reflects high levels of ____________.
Boosterism
Routine task performance
Adaptive task performance
Interpersonal citizenship behavior
Organizational citizenship behavior
Randy has a general faith in human nature. When a coworker that Randy barely knows asks him to pick up her midnight shift because her child is sick, Randy believes that the coworker is telling the truth. Earl, on the other hand, is skeptical of the intentions and promises of others and would question whether the coworker had a child or whether she was more interested in late night karaoke down at The Crab Shack.
Compared to Earl, Randy would score high on a measure of:
Affect-based trust
Cognition-based trust
Trust propensity
Trustworthiness
Character
When hiring restaurant servers, you specifically look for applicants who are able to project positive emotions. You know positive emotions can spread like wildfire. The simple act of smiling while waiting tables can influence the affect of a server’s customers, and happy customers spend more money.
This idea that your moods and emotions can affect the moods and emotions of everyone you come in contact with is captured by the concept known as __________.
pleasantness
engagement
emotional contagion
deep acting
surface acting
One of your sales staff is having a motivational problem:
This employee is convinced that no matter how hard he works, he will not be able to perform well enough to meet the sales quota. Which component of expectancy theory needs to be addressed to increase this employee's motivation?
Goal setting
Expectancy
Valence
Instrumentality
Commitment
Another sales staff has another motivational problem:
He tells you that he has no desire the do well because he doesn't care about the bonus being offered. Which component of expectancy theory needs to be addressed to increase this employee's motivation?
Goal Setting
Expectancy
Valance
Instrumentality
Commitment
Research shows that Job Satisfaction varies as a function of (1) overall evaluations of one's job, and (2) feelings toward the job at a given time.
What are the formal names for these?
Value Perception & Job Characteristics
Cognitive Evaluations & Affective Reaction
Deep Evaluation & Surface Evaluation
Job Identity & Task Significance
Job characteristics theory proposes five major components to job satisfaction.
Of these, which has been shown to be the strongest predictor of overall satisfaction in one's job?
Satisfaction with Pay
Satisfaction with Promotion
Satisfaction with Supervision
Satisfaction with Coworker
Satisfaction with the Work Itself
Regarding the Work Itself, research has shown that organizations can promote job satisfaction by providing (1) task variety, (2) job identity, (3) task significance, (4) a sense of autonomy, and (5) job feedback
But clearly, this would not work for everyone. In general, organizations should also make sure that the employee has at least all of the following (select 3 that apply)
Required Knowledge
Required Skills
Need for Bonus
Growth Need
Value-perception theory and job characteristics theory focus on job satisfaction from the perspective of one's overall evaluations of the job.
But job satisfaction also fluctuates from day to day. Which of the following influences these fluctuations?
Work complexity & Time Pressure
Moods & Emotions
Behavior & Results
Goals & Challenges
Motivation is defined as "a set of energetic forces that manifests itself in terms of work-related effort"
These can be described based on all of the following, except...
Intensity of the Effort
Direction of the Effort
Effort Pleasantness
Effort Persistence
In terms of Goal Setting Theory: Of the following choices, which would be most effective at promoting goal commitment?
Assigning a goal that is less specific
Making the goal as difficult as possible
Providing as little help as possible
Making the goal public
Which of the following theories of motivation focuses on the perception of fairness between work efforts and outcomes received?
Expectancy Theory
Goal-Setting Theory
Equity Theory
Psychological Empowerment
Equity theory focuses on the ratio of inputs to outcomes. The theory also says that motivation depends on how one's ratio compares to others'.
These comparisons are based on all of the following, except...
Coworkers form within the same organization
Someone with the same title at a different company
Experiences with a previous job
The current economy
What are the three components of stress?
(Select three choices)
Stressors
Stress
Emotions
Strains
Of the two types of stressors, which has the potential to lead to positive outcomes (e.g., job performance, job satisfaction)
Challenge Stressors
Hindrance Stressors
Overloading Stressors
Work-Family Conflict
In terms of coping with stress (and making sure that things get done), which approach tends to be most effective?
Cognitive/Emotions Focused
Cognitive/Problem Focused
Behavioral/Emotions Focused
Behavioral/Problem Focused
Which of the following dimensions of justice focuses on "perceived fairness of rewards received"
Distributive justice
Procedural justice
Interpersonal justice
Informational justice
In general, it is best to rely on _____________ to predict leader emergence and _____________ to predict leader effectiveness
Cognitive ability; cognitive ability
Cognitive ability; personality
Personaliity; personality
Personality; cognitive ability
Influence tactics such as rational persuasion, collaboration, and inspirational appeals are generally more effective than tactics such as pressure and coalitions.
This is because tactics such as rational persuasion tend to result in _________ (where the target of the influence tactic agrees with and becomes committed to the request) whereas tactics such as pressure tend to result in _________ (where the target of the influence tactic is opposed to the request and attempts to avoid doing it).
Internalization; compliance
Internalization; resistance
Compliance; resistence
Compliance; internalization
Resistance; Compliance
Of the 5 key sources of power, which of the following are considered to be 'personal power'?
(Select all that apply)
Legitimate Power
Reward Power
Coercive Power
Referent Power
Expert Power
Based on the Big-Five factor model of personality, which two personality traits have consistently been shown to be the best predictors of overall job performance?
Conscientiousness & agreeableness
Conscientiousness & extraversion
Neuroticism & conscientiousness
Extraversion & neuroticism
Bailey has been hired as a manager at the Norfolk Tides. Her job is to supervise 10 employees.
Despite being highly personable and having great expertise, she cannot implement any of her new ideas because she is required to follow the organization's pre-established policies and rules.
Which of the following contingency factors is affecting Bailey's ability to influence others?
Low visibility
Low centrality
Low discretion
Low substitutability
Which of the following is least likely to reduce social loafing?
Holding team members accountable
Increasing the size of the team
Making tasks identifiable
Using incentives that people value
Differences in personality reflect which type of team diversity?
Surface-level
Affective
Cognitive
Deep-level
