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Unit 5 APES

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are properties of the soil determined by

a)

time

b)

parent material

c)

climate

d)

topography

e)

ALL of these determine the properties of the soil

2.

The climate affects the type of soil that is created. Which of the following biomes would result in rapid weathering, leaching of nutrients, decomposition of organic detritus due to a lot of rain and warm temperatures.

a)

Tundra

b)

Coniferous Forest (Boreal Forest)

c)

Deciduous Forest

d)

Tropical Rain Forest

3.

How does compacting soil from anthropogenic means impede water drainage?

a)

Drying at deeper layers of soil

b)

Waterlogging-water not draining

c)

preventing soil development

d)

Each of these is an affect of compacted soil

4.

Which of the following has the greatest permeability?

a)

gravel

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

silt

5.

Why might very old soil be nutrient poor in the picture above?

a)

more organic material is present

b)

plants and water leaching nutrients

c)

less biodiversity

d)

soil is compacted

6.

What horizon is decomposed organic material and is most pronounced in forests

a)

O horizon

b)

A horizon

c)

E horizon

d)

D horizon

7.

Which of the following is NOT a soil service?

a)

plant growth

b)

cycling of nutrients

c)

physical weathering

d)

water storage and filtration

8.

Which type of boundary is described with: Plates push towards each other, Creates subduction, Creates volcanoes, Causes earthquakes

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform/ Strike-Slip

9.

What type of boundary causes the following: Plates here push away from each other, May have ridges or volcanoes, May cause sea floor spreading May also cause earthquakes less frequently

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform/ Strike-slip

10.

What type of event will occur at this boundary?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcano Eruption

c)

Tornado

d)

Mountain Building

11.

The rate at which water flows through the soil is called soil percolation or ______.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Permeability

c)

Soil Pores

d)

Porosity

12.

What are the proportions of sand, silt, and clay for the soil at point X ?

a)

5% Sand, 95% Silt, 5% Clay

b)

5% Sand, 20% Silt, 5% Clay

c)

65% Sand, 30% Silt, 10% Clay

d)

60% Sand, 30% Silt, 10% Clay

13.
The deep, underlying non-soil materials
a)
B horizon
b)
E horizon
c)
O horizon
d)
Bedrock
14.
Which horizon is made up of partially weathered rocks?
a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)
Horizon D or R
15.

molten rock (magma) in the mantle as it heats up, rises, cools down and sinks

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

volcanoes

16.

At which of the following sites would activity result in volcanoes, island arcs, and mountains?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

Soil, vegetation, & rocks that are removed to get to an ore deposit below

a)

reserve

b)

ore

c)

overburden

d)

tailings

18.

Acid mine drainage results from the release of what element from the mineral pyrite?

a)

sulfur

b)

carbpm

c)

chlorine

d)

nitrogen

19.

Restoring land to its original state after mining has finished is called __.

a)

reclamation

b)

remediation

c)

restoration

d)

redemption

20.

Commercially valuable deposits of concentrated minerals

a)

tailings

b)

ore

c)

overburden

d)

metals

21.

Which of the following is the most destructive and most difficult to reclaim?

a)

strip mining

b)

open pit mining

c)

mountaintop mining

d)

subsurface mining