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ES Semester Exam Review: Unit 1 & 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is NOT a discipline that contributes to the field of environmental science

a)

linguistics

b)

chemistry

c)

social science

d)

biology

2.

Environmental science studies the interactions between

a)

humans and how they use natural resources

b)

humans and their affect on the environment

c)

humans and how they can become sustainable

d)

All of the above

3.

An increase in population size in the 20th century caused the following stress to the environment -

a)

depleted resources

b)

habitat destruction

c)

pollution

d)

all of the above

4.

The Tragedy of Commons is defined as -

a)

When a shared resource gets used up because humans don't consider the environment. 

b)

When humans tragically burn down the rainforest.

c)

When there is a conflicts associated with sharing resources.

5.

The law of supply and demand describes the

a)

availability of abundant resources.

b)

relationship between the availability and the worth of resources

c)

worth of nonrenewable resources.

d)

reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources.

6.

 A good hypothesis is -

a)

based on intuition

b)

states what is likely to happen

c)

makes logical sense

7.

A/an  (a)   is a set of procedures for testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions.

Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data

8.

  (a)   is information gathered during an experiment.

WORD BANK:

Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data

9.

Which source below provides the MOST ACCURATE and reliable information?

a)

TV

b)

Scientific Journals

c)

Facebook

d)

Twitter

10.

What is the FIRST step in the decision making model?

a)

Make a decision

b)

Gather information

c)

Consider Values

d)

Explore consequences

11.

Which is NOT a type of solid waste?

a)

computers

b)

sludge

c)

grocery bags

d)

methane

12.

A polystyrene burger container and a plastic milk jug is biodegradable waste. True or False?

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

Landfills are an environmental concern because of

a)

composting

b)

leachates (contaminated liquids)

c)

surface impoundment

14.

The difference between photodegradable and green plastic is -

(Hint: photo means light)

a)

green plastic takes longer to degrade than photodegradable

b)

photodegradable plastic breaks down chemically and green does not

c)

photodegradable plastic breaks down with sunlight and green plastic with bacteria in the soil

d)

green plastic breaks down chemically and photodegradable does not

15.

Which regulation requires hazardous waste producers to document how waste is handled?

a)

Landfill Act

b)

Superfund Act

c)

Hazardous Waste Act

d)

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

16.

The ____________organization helps direct international health within the United Nations System and leads partners in global health responses?

a)

World Heat Organization

b)

World Pollution Organization

c)

World Population Organization

d)

World Health Organization

17.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why developing countries struggle with environmental health?

a)

lack of sunlight

b)

lack of sanitation

c)

struggling with healthcare

d)

access to clean water

18.

(a)   are particles in the air that are small enough to breathe into our lungs. (Produced by dust storms, wildfires, volcanic eruptions)

WORD BANK:

Microplastics, Pesticides, Particulates

19.

Cholera and dysentery are caused by contaminated _____________.

a)

Mosquitos

b)

Air

c)

Water

d)

Soil

20.

______________is when a pathogen makes the jump from one species to another, causing serious cases of disease.

a)

Hijacking-Host

b)

Host switching

c)

Cross-species transfer

d)

Jumping-virus