used to explore tooth surfaces and to locate cavities.

used to provide vision and illumination of the dark areas. it maybe plain or magnifying.

used to grasp materials and transfer them in and out the oral cavity.

used to remove calculus from the tooth durface.

used to remove carious dentine.

used to apply/ administer a local and nerve block anesthesia.

used to extract teeth

used to loosen teeth, which cannot be gripped by forceps and to remove large tooth fragments.

used for flap, mucogingival and graft operation. it is connect to a scalpel blande.

used for surgery, cutting tissue, and make incisions. it is connected to handle or scalpel.

used to place and condense filling materials in prepared cavity.

used to isolate teeth from the oral environment during the procedure

used to restoration treatment such as class II filling.

used to maintain the stability of the matrix band.

used to inject irrigating fluids into the root canal during root canal treatment.

used to split off unsupported enamel

used to insert and handle filling materials.

used with rotary cutting instruments( Bur) to give a rotary motion for burs to work

used outside the mouth

used for controlling moisture/blood in the mouth during dental treatments.

work like a plate and used for hand mixing dental materials

work like spoon and used for hand mixing dental materials

used to clean and share the root canal

used to measure the depth of the gingival sulcus and periodontal pockets