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Machines and mechanical Advantage

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. A _________is a simple machine with a fulcrum and a rigid bar.
a)
Pivot
b)
Lever
c)
Wedge
2.

Suzy finds that a lot of effort is needed to lift the load in the above diagram. How can Suzy use less effort to lift up the load?

a)

Use her leg to press.

b)

Move the position of the fulcrum perpendicular to the effort

c)

Move the fulcrum behind the load

d)

Move the fulcrum nearer to the load

3.
How is work defined?
a)
the amount of energy 
b)
the transfer of force over a distance
c)
rate of work in a given time
d)
the change in distance in a given time
4.

A simple machine that splits an object apart is a _______.

a)

inclined plane

b)

fulcrum

c)

wedge

d)

lever

5.

A wheelbarrow is an example of a complex machine. Which simple machine is NOT found in this object?

a)

lever

b)

wedge

c)

wheel and axle

6.
What type of simple machine is shown here?
a)
Pulley
b)
Wheel and Axle
c)
Lever
d)
Wedge
7.
The device used to raise a flag up a flag pole is an example of a 
a)
wheel and axle 
b)
lever
c)
inclined plane 
d)
pulley 
8.
How much work is produced when 350 N is used to move a car 5 m (W=Fd)?
a)
70 J
b)
1750 J
c)
355 J
d)
175 J
9.

What is mechanical advantage?

a)

The advantage a machine has over a bicycle

b)

A measure of how much a simple machine reduces work

c)

A measure of when is the best time to use a simple machine

d)

the number of times a machine increases input force

10.

If the distance from the effort to the fulcrum is greater than the distance from the load to the fulcrum, then

a)

the effort has a mechanical advantage

b)

the lever has a mechanical advantage

c)

the fulcrum has a mechanical advantage

11.
To increase the mechanical advantage of a lever
a)
make sure the fulcrum is in the middle of the lever
b)
move the fulcrum closer to the load
c)
move the fulcrum closer to the effort
d)
use a bigger fulcrum
12.

What is the mechanical advantage of a pulley system that looks like this?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

1

d)

2

13.

You push down on a lever with a force of 100 N to lift a 500 N box.

What is the input force?

a)

100 N

b)

500 N

14.
Simple machines make the work we have to do easier, but it is still the same amount of work.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
15.
3. Which type of lever is this?
a)
First Class Lever
b)
Second Class Lever
c)
Third Class Lever
16.
6. What kind of lever is this?
a)
First Class Lever
b)
Second Class Lever
c)
Third Class Lever
17.
A wheelbarrow is an example of a:
a)
1st class lever
b)
2nd class lever
c)
3rd class lever
18.

Which machine works by changing the direction of a force?

a)

A rake

b)

A pulley

c)

A screwdriver

19.

Why is efficiency always less than 100%?

a)

There is always some friction which takes away from 100%

b)

Because a machine is always stronger than a human

c)

Because machines make things go slower.

20.

Mechanical advantage= ​ ​ (a)   /​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
output force
input force
work
power
input work
output work
21.

The mechanical advantage of this inclined plane is...(MA=Resistance Force/Effort Force)

a)

2.4

b)

3.4

c)

4.4

22.

A force of 50 N is applied to the end of a lever to lift a rock that is 350 N.  What is the MA of the lever?

a)

70

b)

0.14

c)

7

d)

17,500